When 16-year-old Ella Fitzgerald stepped onto the stage to perform at Harlem’s Apollo Theater in 1934, she had no idea that her life was about to change. Her childhood had been 36 . After the death of her parents, Fitzgerald had been placed in a boarding school. 37 , the teachers at the school mistreated her, 38 she ran away. Homeless and orphaned, Fitzgerald was trying her best to 39 on the streets of New York City when she won a contest to perform during an amateur night at the Apollo. She had 40 planned to dance, but at the last second, she decided to sing her mother’s favorite song 41 . Her performance earned her 42 from several well-known musicians. Ella Fitzgerald went on to become a 43 jazz singer.
During a musical career that spanned six decades, Fitzgerald 44 more than 200 albums. She won 13 Grammy Awards, the last of which she received in 1990. She worked with some of the greatest American singers of the twentieth century, including Frank Sinatra, Louis Armstrong, Count Basie, and Dizzy Gillespie. Her talent and charm 45 a wide range of listeners around the world. The worldwide 46 of Ella Fitzgerald helped make jazz a more popular genre.
Until the Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s, the United States 47 African American citizens the same treatment 48 white citizens received. Fitzgerald’s manager and her band 49 to perform at places where discrimination was practiced. They also decided not to perform unless they were paid the same 50 as white singers and musicians. Ella’s fight for 51 received support from numerous celebrity admirers, including Marilyn Monroe. Fitzgerald never took her good fortune for granted. She gave money to charities and organizations that contributed to 52 disadvantages children. For her many civic contributions, in 1992 President George Bush 53 her the Presidential Medal of Honor, one of the highest honors 54 to civilians.
In 1991, Fitzgerald gave her 55 performance in New York’s Carnegie Hall. Although Ella Fitzgerald died in 1996, the American “First Lady of Song” continues to live in the hearts and ears of music lovers worldwide.
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【小題1】B
【小題2】D
【小題3】C
【小題4】A
【小題5】C
【小題6】B
【小題7】B
【小題8】D
【小題9】A
【小題10】B
【小題11】B
【小題12】A
【小題13】C
【小題14】B
【小題15】C
【小題16】C
【小題17】A
【小題18】B
【小題19】C
【小題20】D
解析試題分析：文章介紹Ella Fitzgerald是如何從無家可歸的女孩成為世界著名的爵士樂歌手的，以及她為爭取平等和慈善做出的貢獻。
【小題1】考查形容詞：A. rich富有B. rough困難的C. tiresome厭煩的D. happy高興的，從后面的句子：After the death of her parents, Fitzgerald had been placed in a boarding school. 可知她的童年很艱辛。選B
【小題2】考查副詞：A. Importantly重要地B. Unforgettably難忘的C. Naturally 自然地D. Unfortunately不幸地，從后面的the teachers at the school mistreated her, 可知她很不幸。選D
【小題3】考查詞義辨析：A. therefore因此B. but 但是C. so所以D. then然后，老師虐待她，所以她逃跑了。選C
【小題4】考查動詞：A. survive幸存B. experience經歷C. learn學習D. stand忍受，Fitzgerald 盡最大努力在紐約的街頭生存。選A
【小題5】考查副詞：A. strangely奇怪地B. blindly 盲目地C. originally原始地D. probably可能地，她原來打算跳舞的，但是最后一刻她決定用唱歌代替了。選C
【小題6】考查詞組：A. in spite雖然B. instead代替C. in place在適當的位置D. though雖然，解析同上。選B
【小題7】考查名詞：A. jealousy嫉妒B. recognition認可C. reputation名氣D. gratitude感激，她的表演贏得了幾個著名音樂人的認可。選B
【小題8】考查形容詞：A. creative有創造力的B. dependent依賴的C. undiscovered沒有發現的D. distinguished著名的，Ella Fitzgerald 繼續成為著名的爵士歌手。選D
【小題9】考查動詞：A. released發行B. sold 買C. copied復制D. showed展示，在60年的音樂生涯中，Ella Fitzgerald發行了200多張唱片。選A
【小題10】考查詞組：A. compared with和…相比 B. appealed to吸引C. composed of組成D. depended on依賴，她的才能和魅力吸引了全世界很多人。選B
【小題11】考查名詞：A. celebration慶祝B. admiration 羨慕，敬佩，C. relaxation放松D. indication暗示，全世界對Ella Fitzgerald的敬佩幫助爵士樂成為更受歡迎的種類。選B
【小題12】考查動詞：A. denied否認B. supported支持C. offered提供D. hated憎恨，直到20世紀60年代的人權運動，美國一直否認非洲裔美國公民和白人公民有同樣的待遇。選A
【小題13】考查定語從句，先行詞是the same treatment，定語從句中缺少賓語，用that引導定語從句。選C
【小題14】考查動詞：A. decided決定B. refused拒絕C. started開始D. afforded提供，Ella Fitzgerald的經理和樂隊拒絕在有歧視的地方演出。選B
【小題15】考查名詞：A. number數量，修飾可數名詞B. quantity數量，修飾可數或不可數名詞，C. amount數量，修飾不可數名詞，D. lots許多，這里表示同樣的包車，用amount。選C
【小題16】考查名詞：A. wealth財富B. future未來C. equality平等D. agreement協議，Ella Fitzgerald為平等做出的斗爭得到很多名人仰慕者的支持。選C
【小題17】考查詞組：A. caring for想要，照顧B. playing with玩耍C. preferring to更喜歡D. taking after長得像，她把錢捐給慈善機關，為照顧劣勢兒童做貢獻。選A
【小題18】考查動詞：A. rewarded回報，B. awarded授予獎項C. paid付款D. presented呈現，布什總統授予她總統榮譽獎。選B
【小題19】考查形容詞：A. accessible易到達的，B. inadequate不適合的C. available可獲得的D. official官方的，這是公民獲得的最高榮譽之一。選C
【小題20】考查形容詞：A. best最好的B. vivid生動的C. open開放的D. final最終的，1991年，她在紐約卡內基音樂廳舉行最后一場表演。選D
考點：考查人物傳記類短文
點評：本文主要是測試學生綜合運用語言的能力，即從語篇的角度綜合測試閱讀理解能力、詞匯的掌握和對英語習慣用語的熟悉程度、以及語法規則的靈活運用。考生做題時必須時刻從上下文考慮，不應該只看到所添的詞在短語或句子內是否可行。因此，在做題時最好將全文通讀一下，了解了全文的意思以后再作答。
名校課堂系列答案科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
Heavy snow blanketed Anhui and Hubei provinces yesterday, cutting off power to some villages and blocking roads. Meanwhile, more snow is expected to cover the south in the coming three days.
Meteorologists said that the snow, which started Sunday night, is expected to fall throughout the south until this Friday, with temperatures falling below zero. The precipitation is expected to help relieve the severe drought conditions.
The temperature in the north will rise after this Friday and the south will be warmer after Nov 22nd, forecasters predicted yesterday.
The national meteorological watchdog issued an orange alert-the second—highest level-for snowstorms yesterday morning, warning that snowfalls in some areas will reach 20 mm at most.
Snowstorms refer to snowfalls that reach 10 mm in 24 hours. Snowfalls below 10 mm and above 5 mm are called heavy snows.
Last Friday, officials from the Hubei provincial government asked the transportation department, the meteorological bureau and related departments be fully prepared for the coming snow, with an emergency team ready to provide around-the-clock assistance.
The predicted snow in the south did not bring much trouble to air and rail travel with advance preparation.
The provincial education bureau declared an emergency plan on Sunday, asking primary and high schools to close when the snowstorms become severe.
The 16 expressways in snow-hit places in Hubei were scattered with 42.8 tons of snow-melting agents and about 4.580 sqm of anti-slip fabric. The latest information from the provincial expressway administration yesterday showed that traffic flowed smoothly during the snow.
The Tianhe Airport in Wuhan, Hubei province, had seven snow-melting vehicles working to ensure timely take-offs and landings.
The Anhui meteorological bureau declared all emergency alert because of the snowstorm on Sunday, with 43 cities and counties issuing alerts for snows and two issuing alerts for frozen roads. Shucheng county and Huoshan county issued time top alert because of the snowstorms on Sunday.
Luogang airport in Hefei, Anhui Province, was shut down for four hours since 7 a.m. yesterday due to the heavy snow, Xinhua reported.
The snow caused time rush-hour traffic to be heavily congested and many commuters left home earlier than usual in the morning.
Ye Wei, a worker at Hefei University of Technology, said his ride to work took a half-hour more than usual.
“Maybe tomorrow I will have to get up one hour earlier than before, because of the frozen roads,” Ye said.
The heavy snow first hit northern China, claiming dozens of lives, causing hundreds of injuries, paralyzing the traffic and grounding hundreds of flights.
The whiteout that began Nov 9th has killed at least 32 people and affected more than 9.6 million in seven provinces. More than 15,000 buildings have collapsed and nearly 300, 000 hectares of farmland have been destroyed, Ministry of Civil Affairs officials said on Sunday.
The snowfall was the heaviest in the past six decades in some northern and central provinces like Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi and Henan, with an economic loss reaching 7 billion yuan（$ 1.02 billion）, ministry officials said.
67．Which of the following call be the best title for this passage?
A．Heavy Snow Coming to Southern China.
B．Heavy Snow Blanketed Anhui and Hubei.
C．Snowy All Over China.
D．China in the Future Will Be Cold.
68．The underlined word “precipitation” in the second paragraph probably refers to _______.
A．impulsive approach B．prediction of snow
C．violent haste D．fall of snow
69．What can be inferred from the passage?
A．Many airports in Anhui Province were shut down for a long time.
B．The snowfall was the heaviest in the human history.
C．Some measures have been taken to deal with the emergency.
D．This snowfall hasn’t brought about any deaths.
70．You may probably read this passage in ________.
A．a poster B．a magazine C．a science fiction D．a newspaper
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
A friend of mine met with a car accident in darkness. His legs were so hurt that he couldn't move. 1__ was worse was that he found he was unable to ask for help—his mobile phone went out of work __2__exhausted (用盡的) battery. Nothing could be done but to 3__ in the cold wilderness, it was 6 hours later that day broke, and then the 4 of the rescue team.
It is almost 5 that he could stand the horror in the darkness for so long. Even more surprising was his 6 : “First of all l I 7 my physical conditions and found myself not in danger. As there was no 8 to call for help, I leaned back in my seat trying my best to 9 the wound from bleeding . In this way I dozed（打盹）off.”
His story put an end to my regret for the 10 of an exploration that happened last year. A group of young men 11 to explore a mountain cave and got lost. 12 to find a way out in tile dark cave they were frightened and ran anxiously without a sense of 13 . Finally they fell dead in fear and exhaustion. According to the 14 team that found them, the place where they got lost was only about 10 meters away from the 15 of the cave. If they stayed on the spot when they lost their way and tried to 16 themselves, they would probably have sensed a faint light glowing not far away.
Don't you think that you can compare it with 17 itself? When you meet with difficulties in life, you are lost in darkness. 18 that it’s unclear to you ye and you needn’t put up struggle 19 . It seems to be a negative attitude, 20 a person who can do so much have foresight as well as a a great courage in the first place.
1. A.What B. That C.Which D. Whether
2. A. because B. as C. as a result of D.with
3. A. cry B. wait C. lie D. sleep
4. A. delay B. success C. team D. arrival
5. A. untrue B. unimaginable C. possible D. useless
6. A. excuse B. decision C. explanation D. plan
7. A. checked B. tested C. recorded D. consulted
8. A. method B. way C. tools D. strength
9. A.keep B.protect C. stop D. quit
10. A. loss B. failure C. disappointment D. sadness
11. A. had B. managed C. tried D. planned
12. A. Willing B. Unable C. Determined D. Deciding
13. A. hearing B. sight C. feeling D. direction
14. A. rescue B. village C. local D. brave
15. A. end B. top C. opening D. side
16. A. save B. help C. stop D. calm
17. A. adventure B. work C. life D. mankind
18. A. Focus B. Watch C. Imagine D.Warm
19. A. really B. immediately C. carefully D. hopefully
20. A. and B. so C. but D. while
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科目：高中英語 來源：甘肅省蘭州一中08-09高三第三次月考 題型：閱讀理解
When Xia Min started drinking alcohol with classmates to celebrate her friend’ s birthday, she didn’t realize a tragedy was drawing near. She drank a lot and fell into a coma. The 15-year-old girl from Chongqing never recovered, leaving great sorrow for her family and friends. Xia’ s death is a warning to other students and society. As more and more teenagers are drinking alcohol , the government recently passed a new rule to stop them.
Teens are not allowed to buy or drink alcohol. Shops are not allowed to sell it to them and must display warning signs. The rule will go into effect on January 1 ,2006.
A 1999 Chinese law forbade’ shops to sell alcohol to underage youths. But it is not taken seriously by shopkeepers because it lacks specific punishments.
Experts hope the new rule will work. It sets a 2,000 yuan fine for those who sell alcohol to underage youths. China doesn’t have a legal drinking age.But in China” underage” has been understood to mean under 18.
“I tasted alcohol when having the dinner of the last Spring Festival Eve, “said Liang Yuqi, a 16-year-old girl in Xiamen.She believes that the new rule will stop students’ curiosity about alcohol and help them grow in a healthy way. “Although it may be a little disappointing not to have beer at celebrations, I think soft drinks can serve as well, “she said.
1.The passage is mainly about ________
A．the harmful effects of drinking alcohol
B．the legal age for drinking alcohol
C．a new rule to stop underage drinking
D．students’ ideas about drinking alcohol
2.What can we know from the passage?
A． According to the new rule ,it is illegal for underage youths to drink alcohol.
B．In China there has been no law to forbid shops to sell alcohol to underage youths.
C．Without an ID card, young people can’t buy alcohol.
D．It seems that the young girl, Liang Yuqi, likes to drink alcohol.
3.We can conclude from the passage that _________
A．China’s legal drinking age is clearly defined to be under 16
B．whether the new rule can work still remains to be seen
C． shoppers for alcohol must show their proof of age
D．many teens prefer to drink alcohol to show they’ ye grown up
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