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任務型讀寫。
閱讀下面短文，并根據所讀內容在文章后表格中的空格內填入一個恰當的單詞。

     The population of the United States is growing older and will continue to do so. According to a report,
39 million Americans will be 65 or older by the year 2010, 51 million by 2020,and 65 million by 2030.
      The "graying" of the United States is mainly due to the fact that people in the U.S. are living longer. As
a matter of fact, the number of U.S citizens 85 years old and older is growing six times as fast as the rest
of the population. It is also largely due to the old- growing of the "baby boomers", the generation born after
World War Ⅱ. In 1957,over 4.3 million babies were born. More than 75 million Americans were born between
1946 and 1964,the largest generation in U.S. history. In less than twenty years, millions of them will become
elderly people.
     The "graying" of the U. S. will greatly affect the nation's family and workforce. One likely development
will be a gradual change in the family unit; it will move away from the nuclear family and towards a
multigenerational family. The other likely development will be a change in the proportion (比例) of the nation's
workforce. In 1989 there were 3.5 workers for every person 65 or older; by the year 2030, there will only be
2 workers for every person 65 and older.

Title: 1 . U.S.

1. Graying 2. 2010 3. Cause/Reasons 4. Citizens' 5. Effects/Results
6. change 7. Workforce 8. Nuclear 9. Workers 10. 1989

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相關習題

科目：高中英語 來源：廣東省月考題 題型：閱讀理解

請閱讀下列應用文及相關信息,并按照要求匹配信息.

首先,請閱讀下列幾種急救措施的相關信息:

A
If the person has stopped breathing, you must try to start his/her breathing at once. The best thing
is to use the mouth-to-mouth way. Lay the person down with his/her head lower than the rest of his/her
body and breathe into his/her mouth. If the person has something stuck in his/her throat, try to remove
it with your fingers, or by hitting him/her on the back.

B
If the person is bleeding badly, you must try to stop the bleeding. Press on the bleeding point
with a piece of clean cloth and hold up the part of body which is bleeding. Bleeding from large
cuts may require immediate medical treatment.

C
If you are bitten and scratched by an animal, apply pressure to the area with a clean
bandage or towel until the bleeding stops, and then wash the cut under cold running water.
Cover the broken part if there is any, with a piece of clean cloth. Then see a doctor as soon
as possible.

If you are hurt by fire or something very hot, cool the burnt part at once. Run cool (not cold) water
over the burnt part until it is less painful. Put a piece of dry clean cloth over the burnt part. If the area
is large, use a tub, shower or a garden hose.

If there is a fire, never use a lift in the building because it’s very dangerous. The lift may get trapped
between floors. Use the stairs and leave the building at once. It is the safest way to leave the high
building when the fire happens.

If some people have swallowed poison, they should be taken to a hospital at once. With some sleeping
pills, for example, it is a good thing to make the patient sick by pushing your fingers down his throat.
But if he has swallowed some kind of acid, or anything that burns, it would be a bad thing to make him
sick. The poison would burn his throat as it came up.

以下是五人所遭遇的情況,請匹配適合他們的應對措施.
1．Liz is a housewife and lives in a high building. One day when she was cooking, she heard
some people crying "fire". A house near hers was on fire.
2．Anthony is a student journalist in the university. One day, he met a big black dog on his way
to an important interview. The dog bit him deeply.
3．Jeremy, a cook, sometimes cuts his hands during processing his food. But this time, he ate
mushroom carelessly which may be poisonous.
5．Lisa found a drowning man near a river. Someone had rescued him but he fell in a faint and
didn't breathe. How to help him?
5．Janet, a policewoman, often deals with some accidents. Today, she came to the scene of an
accident where a girl lying on the ground is bleeding. It seemed that she was badly hurt.

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科目：高中英語 來源：安徽省高考真題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解。

     Parents should stop blaming themselves because there's not a lot they can do about it. I mean the teenager
problem. Whatever you do or however you choose to deal with it, at certain times a wonderful, reasonable and
helpful child will turn into a terrible animal.
     I've seen friends deal with it in all kinds of different ways. One strict mother insisted that her son, right
from a child, should stand up whenever anyone entered the room, open doors and shake hands like a gentleman.
I saw him last week when I called round. Sprawling himself (懶散地躺) on the sofa in full length, he made no
attempt to turn off the loud TV he was watching as I walked in, and his greeting was no more than a quick
glance at me. His mother was ashamed. "I don't know what to do with him these days," she said.
     "He's forgotten all the manners we taught him." He hasn't forgotten them. He's just decided that he's not
going to use them. She confessed (坦白) that she would like to come up behind him and throw him down from
the sofa onto the floor.
     Another good friend of mine let her two daughters climb all over the furniture, reach across the table, stare
at me and say, "I don't like your dress; it's ugly." One of the daughters has recently been driven out of school.
The other has left home.
     "Where did we go wrong?" their parents are now very sad. Probably no one is to blame on this issue.

1. This text is most probably written by _____.

A. a specialist in teenager studies
B. a headmaster of a middle school
C. a parent with teenage children
D. a doctor for mental health problems

2. The underlined word "it" in the second paragraph refers to _____.

A. the change from good to bad that's seen in a child
B. the way that parents often blame themselves
C. the opinion that a child has of his parents
D. the advice that parents want their children to follow

3. From the second example we can infer that the parents of the two daughters _____.

A. pay no attention to them
B. are too busy to look after them
C. have come to hate them
D. feel helpless to do much about them

4. What is the writer's opinion about the sudden change in teenage children?

A. Parents have no choice but to try to accept it.
B. Parents should pay still more attention to the change.
C. Parents should work more closely with school teachers.
D. Parents are at fault for the change in their children.

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科目：高中英語 來源：同步題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解

     Information has always been at the center of human communication. You may ask why. Well,
communication between people contains giving and receiving information. The way we give and
receive information today has experienced a revolution in the development of the mass media in the
20th century.
    The first truly mass communication medium was the newspaper.  For the first time in history people
could read about events in their country and from around the world every day. However, there were
two problems with newspapers of that time. Firstly, newspapers were available only in large cities, for
getting newspapers to the countryside was a difficult and timeconsuming (耗時的) task. Secondly,
newspapers weren't always reliable, as there was a limited range of opinions.
     Nowadays, we can choose from a wide variety of sources to get information. Television and the
Internet have given us the chance to be informed about everything the minute it happens. Large
numbers of radio and TV stations, satellite channels and millions of websites help people keep up
with the latest news. People live in history and are part of it.
    The media have come a long way in the last century and there is no doubt that we now live in the
information age. Whatever type of media we choose, it all comes down to the need for information.
This will always be a basic need as long as communication is part of human nature.

1. Information is considered the center of human communication because ________.

A. human communication means information exchange
B. human communication involves people's participation
C. information is now experiencing a revolution
D. information helps people gather together

2. What was the historical contribution of the newspaper as a source of information?

A. It made the mass communication truly develop.
B. It helped the mass communication develop in cities.
C. It kept people timely informed about home and world events.
D. It kept reliable information available in big cities.

3. The third paragraph mainly tells us that technology helps ________.

A. information easily available
B. people be part of history
C. inform everything timely
D. produce the latest news

4. It can be concluded from the last paragraph that a basic need today is ________.

A. communication
B. information
C. high technology
D. media types

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科目：高中英語 來源：同步題 題型：閱讀理解

七選五

     It is said that there are about 40,000 different kinds of jobs in the world. __1__
     "Finding a job" is not the same as "choosing a job". Many young people end up in a job which they are not suitable for.    __2__    Here are a few steps to help you think about jobs which you might enjoy
doing after school or university.
     First, it is important to realize what kind of person you are, which special qualities make you different
from everyone else and what you are interested in.    __3__   If you like art and enjoy looking at pictures,
that is an interest. But if you can draw a horse that looks like a horse instead of a big dog, that is a skill.
     Then ask yourself this question: in the following three areas-skills with people, skills with information
and skills with things-which are your best skills?
     After examining your skills, the next step is research. To find out as many different kinds of jobs as
possible, go to the library and read books, magazines and newspapers. __4__
     Finally, trust your own ideas and your own thinking! __5__

A. It is your own life, so find something that you enjoy doing.
B. Choosing the right one itself is a difficult job.
C. We must know what our ideal jobs are.
D. There is a difference between an interest and a skill.
E. Ask your friends about the work they do.
F. "Chance" may play a more important part than "decision"．
G. Your parents may also give you some useful advice.

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科目：高中英語 來源：湖北省模擬題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解。

     Many of the people who appear most often and most gloriously in history books are great
conquerors and generals and soldiers, whereas the people who really helped civilization forward
are often never mentioned at all.
     We do not know who first set a broken leg, or launched a seaworthy boat, or calculated the
length of the year; but we know all about the killers and destroyers. People think a great deal of
them, so much so that on all the highest pillars in the great cities of the world you will find the figure
of a conqueror or a general or a soldier. And I think most people believe that the greatest countries
are those that have beaten in battle the greatest number of other countries and ruled over them as
conquerors.
     It is just possible they are, but they are not the most civilized. Animals fight; so do savages;
hence to be good at fighting is to be good in the way in which an animal or a savage(野人) is good,
but it is not to be civilized. Even being good at getting other people to fight for you and telling them
how to do it most efficiently-this, after all, is what conquerors and generals have done-is not being
civilized. People fight to settle quarrels. Fighting means killing, and civilized people ought to be able
to find some way of setting their disputes other than by seeing which side can kill off the greater
number of the other side, and then saying that that side which has killed most has won. And not only
has it won, but because it has won, it had been in the right. For that is what going to war means; it
means saying that might(權利) is right.

1.The author thinks that the conquerors and generals and soldiers ________.

A. only appear glorious in history books
B. are greater than any other people
C. are not as great as described in history books
D. do not really help civilization forward

2. As it is indicated in the passage, the figure of a conqueror or a general or a soldier is put
on the highest pillars in the great cities of the world mainly because ________.

A. people respect them very much
B. they fought bravely to protect their cities
C. people think they fought too brutally(野蠻地)
D. they conquered many cities and countries

3.What is the writer's attitude towards the countries that ruled over a large number of other countries ?

A. Positive.
B. Critical.
C. Ironic.
D. Respectful.

4.The author says that civilized people________.

A. should not have any quarrels to settle
B. should not fight when there are no quarrels to settle
C. should settle their quarrels without fighting
D. should settle their quarrels by killing the other side

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科目：高中英語 來源：廣東省模擬題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解。

     She is quiet, soft-spoken and has a kind face and a strong heart. She is my mom, Lili.
     When I was nine, Lili quitted her job and started her own business. She said she didn't want to stay
at home and work as a housewife: "It's a waste of life." Lili became so busy that she spent less and less
time with me. She didn't help me with my schoolwork. It was, in her words, "so that you can develop
your independence". We quarreled because she rarely showed up at parents' meetings.
     Like mother, like daughter. I have many things in common with Lili. I want everything to be under
control. I want to be perfect and I don't expect other people to help me. I push myself hard to achieve
my goals.
     After I started to go to high school, Lili and I were too busy to communicate much with each other.
     In biology class I began to be depressed. When the teacher showed us a picture of a butterfly, I
was scared and screamed. I had a vision of thousands of butterflies flying toward me.
     That night I told Lili about it. The next morning, I saw that she had red eyes with black circles
around them.
     She took me to see a therapist (治療師). Three hours later, the therapist told Lili that my life was
like a wheel spinning (旋轉) faster and faster and that was the reason for what had happened to me. I
only realized it when my body couldn't stand the pressure anymore. At these words, Lili burst into tears.
"It's all my fault, she's just a kid and I didn't have time to take care of her…To be honest, I had never
seen Lili cry before.
     After that, Lili began to spend more time at home, cooking and dragging me to do sports. I realized
she was the one who would always be there when I was in real trouble. No mom is perfect, but she is
the one who really cares about her kid.

1. Lili quitted her job and started her own business because _________.

A. she wanted to make more money
B. she was not willing to look after me
C. she didn't want to waste her life
D. she likes keeping busy

2. We quarreled because __________.

A. she began to spend less and less time with me
B. she didn't help me with my schoolwork.
C. she seldom attended the parents' meetings in my school.
D. Lili and I were too busy to communicate much with each other.

3. What can we learn from the passage?

A. Most women don't want to be a housewife.
B. Most children want their mothers to accompany them at home.
C. We need to understand our mothers' busy life.
D. Although mothers are not perfect, they all love the children

4. Which of the following statements is WRONG?

A. Lili is a quiet, strong-willed woman.
B. Lili began to spend more time at home after visiting the therapist.
C. I was scared and screamed in biology class because I hate butterflies.
D. I only realized my life was like a wheel when my body couldn't stand the pressure anymore.

5. What is the best title for the passage?

A. Mom Does Care.
B. A Busy but Successful Mother.
C. Change From Mother to Businessman.
D. A Student's Opinion on Mother.

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科目：高中英語 來源：新疆自治區期中題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解。

     A car needs gas to run and your body also needs food to work for you. Eating the right kind
of food is very important. It can help your body grow strong, so take care of what you eat.
    There are four main food groups altogether. The dairy group(乳制品) has food like milk, cheese
and sour milk. The other three groups are the meat and fish group, the fruit and vegetable group,
and the bread and rice group. Each meal should have at least one food from all four main groups.
With all these food together, you will be given enough energy during the day.
    It is easy to get into bad eating habits. You may eat your breakfast in a hurry to get to school on
time. Or you may not have time for a good lunch. It may seem easy to finish your supper with fish
and chips all the time. But you will find yourself tired in these days and you can not think quickly.
    Watching what you eat will help keep your body healthy and strong. It is also good to take some
exercise. It will help you eat more if you take a walk or play games in the open air. Having a good
eating habit with some exercise is the key to your health.

1. Which of the following diets do you think is the best one?

A. Milk, bread, cabbage and beef.
B. Eggs, tomatoes and chicken.
C. Corn, fish, cream and pork.
D. Rice, beancurd, apples, fish and chicken.

2. In the passage the writer mainly tells us that________.

A. every person needs food to grow well
B. taking exercise can keep your body strong
C. right kind of food with exercise will keep you healthy
D. enough energy helps people think more quickly

3. The best title for the passage is_________.

A. The Four Food Groups
B. A Healthy Diet
C. Your Body and Food
D. The key to Your Health

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科目：高中英語 來源：浙江省期中題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解。

     Cities with high levels of homeownership-in the range of 75%, like Detroit and St. Lous -had on
average considerably lower levels of economic activity and much lower wages and incomes. Far too
many people in financial problems are trapped in homes they can't sell, unable to move on to new centers
of opportunity.
     The cities and regions with the lowest levels of homeownership-in the range of 55% to 60% like Los
Angeles and New York-had healthier economies and higher incomes. They also had higher levels of
happiness and well-being.
     I was shocked to read these interesting points that Richard Florida made in his recent article. Let
me try to understand. The people in Detroit and St. Louis are less happy than the people in New York,
and Los Angeles. And, the reason is because of home ownership rates?
First, to compare them to New York City (the economic capital of the world), Los Angeles (the entertainment capital of the world) seems unfair. Most people in almost any other city in the world might be less
happy!
     Next, let's try a different way of determining whether renters are happier than homeowners. Why
don't we ask them? Fannie Mae's National Housing Survey 2010 reported:
     75% of current renters believe owning a home makes more sense.
     67% plan to buy a home at some point in the future.
    When they asked current renters for the major reason to buy a house, these were their answers (they
could pick several answers):
     78% said it was a good place to raise children.
     75% said because they would feel safe.
     70% said because you have control your own space.
     If you believe renters are happier, you would also have to believe the majority enjoy living in a less
safe environment, which wouldn't be a good place to raise children and would be a place where they
have less control of their space.

1.Which of the following is a fact?

A. People in Los Angeles earn high incomes because of its low homeownership rate.
B. New York's low homeownership rate increases people's happiness levels.
C. Detroit's high level of homeownership causes its economic problems.
D. St. Louis has a higher level of homeownership than Los Angeles.

2. In his article, Richard Florida tried to express that ________.

A. people in Los Angeles are happier than those in St. Louis
B. Renting a house is better than owning a house
C. Detroit's economy is healthier than New York's economy
D. New York and Los Angeles are happiest cities

3.The writer believes that New York Cities and Los Angeles________.

A. pay employee highest wages in America
B. benefit from low levels of homeownership
C. are leading cities across the globe
D. are best American cities to live in

4. From Fannie Mae's survey report, we can know that________.

A. paying rent makes more sense
B. most homeowners plan to sell their houses
C. most renters prefer to become homeowners
D. parents need to buy a house for their children

5.According to the passage, current renters' reasons to buy a house are the follows except _______.

A. to have a good place to raise children
B. to live in a safer environment
C. to make money
D. to have control of their own space

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