Question

A few days ago, I went to school with lots of books，hoping to get a locker (鎖柜). Suddenly, it started raining heavily. I hurried to pay for my locker, but I was disappointed when they informed me they only accepted cash. I was $ 7.00 short, which meant I had to carry the books back home. It would be an exhausting (令人精疲力竭的) two-hour journey back home with all those books.
An elderly gentleman nearby noticed my problem. He asked how much cash I needed. When I told him I was $7 short, he quickly took out the money from his wallet .“You don’t have to pay me back ,”he said. I was speechless; I didn't know whether to take the money or come back with the books the next day. A young student who was working there noticed my hesitation. “He’s really nice ,”said the student. I was starving this morning and he bought breakfast for me. He always helps people in different ways.
The next day, I went to him and thanked him for trusting me and lending me the money. He said he forgot about it and didn't expect I would give it back. “I’m very happy,” he said,“not because I’m getting my money back, but because this is the right way to go---whatever you get from this world, give it back as much as you possibly can. Spread kindness around the world with the smallest things you can do.”
Later, I found out he wasn’t involved with any charity（慈善）organizations. He has been performing these types of acts for years. Earlier, someone had done something incredibly kind for him and he has been spreading the kindness ever since.
He taught me a very important lesson in life. We come to this world with nothing and we will leave with nothing. Whatever we own, it will become somebody else’s and whatever we leave, it will become somebody else’s.  
【小題1】Why did the writer need a locker in the school?

A．To help him get away from the sudden rain.

B．To store his large quantity of books.

C．To carry it back home with his books inside.

D．To make it easier for him to go on a trip.

【小題2】When the old gentleman offered the money, the writer was________.

A．touched

B．amazed

C．hesitant

D．embarrassed

【小題3】From Paragraph 3 we learn that ________.

A．the gentleman worked in the school

B．the gentleman was kind but forgetful

C．the gentleman thought it right to give back to society

D．the gentleman refused to take back the money

【小題4】From the passage we can conclude that_______.

A．people shouldn't focus too much on money

B．the writer often takes many books to school

C．there was only $ 7 in the writer's wallet

D．the writer lived not far from the school

Answer 1

【小題1】B
【小題2】C
【小題3】C
【小題4】A

解析試題分析：本文主要講述的就在人生中最大的快樂是傳遞幸福，多幫助他人。不要把錢看得太重，那樣我們才能得到真正的快樂。
【小題1】B 推理題。根據1,2行A few days ago, I went to school with lots of books，hoping to get a locker (鎖柜). Suddenly, it started raining heavily.和which meant I had to carry the books back home. 說明我可以把書放在柜子里，故B正確。
【小題2】C 細節題。根據第二段第四行. A young student who was working there noticed my hesitation.說明很猶豫要不要接受對方的好意。故C正確。
【小題3】C 細節題。根據第三段He said he forgot about it and didn't expect I would give it back. “I’m very happy,” he said,“not because I’m getting my money back, but because this is the right way to go---whatever you get from this world, give it back as much as you possibly can. Spread kindness around the world with the smallest things you can do說明他認為人生最大的幸福就是傳遞幸福，給別人帶來快樂，故Ｃ項正確。
【小題4】A 推斷題。根據文章最后一段We come to this world with nothing and we will leave with nothing. Whatever we own, it will become somebody else’s and whatever we leave, it will become somebody else’s.說明我們來到這個世界上的時候，什么也沒有；當我們離開這個世界的時候，什么也沒有。不要把錢看得太重。故A正確。
考點：考查人生哲理類短文閱讀
點評：本文主要講述的就在人生中最大的快樂是傳遞幸福，不要把錢看得太重。推理判斷題不僅要求考生讀懂文章中的每個句子的意思還要推理它們之間的關系，結合自己的生活常識和經驗，再通過邏輯推理和判斷，理解文章的言外之意，從而揭示文章的深層涵義。任何一篇文章都有其特定的寫作目的，讀者應當知道如何去做或按照某種方式傳遞思考問題。推理判斷題的答案不可能在文章中直接找到，因此推理時我們務必要忠于原文，在文章中尋找并確定可推論的依據。