請閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36~55各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選同最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項的標號涂黑。
People often fall ill because of me. 1, they can hardly blame me; it is largely their own 2.A tired person may get 3, especially when he goes to crowded places with polluted air. A sudden change in 4is another factor. In hot summer, people turn on the air-conditioner upon returning home. They will catch a cold easily.
My latest victim is an energetic student. After school, he played football hard for two hours. Though 5, he still went to the cinema .Then he got back home and took a cold shower immediately.
I seized this golden chance to 6him .He reacted ,trying to 7me , but I was already 8deep in his throat. He kept sneezing（打噴嚏） and his nose was running. 9he put on some warm clothes, it didn’t work, for there were too many of us. Besides, his sore throat kept 10him, and he developed a cough to force me and my family out, but 11.
The next day he couldn’t go to 12. He had lost his appetite and was not as 13as before. His mother made him orange juice every few hours for more vitamin C, which would help his 14
For two days he was 15by his mother. As he rested more, his defense strengthened and I began to feel the 16. I knew I had to 17him before long. But I am not the one who gives up easily, and I made every effort to fight back. 18, it was my turn to feel 19now, for his defense system was starting an all-out attack against me. I became 20and finally my time was over.
Do you know what I am?
1.A .Therefore B. Besides C. However D. Then
2.A .business B . responsibility C. excuse D. fault
3.A. punished B. blamed C. caught D. killed
4.A. temperature B. season C. place D. condition
5.A. excited B. hurt C. late D. tired
6.A. injure B. bother C. attack D. destroy
7.A. get on with B. get rid of C. put up with D .take hold of
8.A. reproducing B. waiting C. hiding D. disappearing
9.A. Since B. Once C. Whether D. Although
10.A. reminding B. upsetting C. comforting D. influencing
11.A. escaped B. succeeded C. regretted D. failed
12.A. bed B. work C. school D. hospital
13.A. peaceful B. afraid C. active D. happy
14.A .recovery B. development C. study D. affected
15.A. protected B. nursed C. scolded D. affected
16.A. loss B. operation C. pressure D. movement
17.A. leave B. catch C. forget D. beat
18.A. Uncertainly B. Unsuccessfully C. Unusually D. Unfortunately
19.A. painful B. disappointed C. nervous D. ashamed
20.A. bigger B. weaker C. smaller D. stronger
1.C。
【解析】人們經常因為我生病，然而，他們卻不能責怪我。表示轉折所以用however。
2.D。
【解析】這是由于他們自己的過失造成的。fault過失符合句意。Responsibility（責任） excuse （借口）business（事務）均不符合句意。
3.C。
【解析】get caught 譯為感染指生病，符合句意。Get killed 被殺死語義過重。
4.A。
【解析】生病的另外一個因素是氣溫的突然變化，所以A時正確答案。
5.D。
【解析】打了兩個小時的激烈的籃球賽，肯定是累。該句的意思時盡管累，他還是去了電影院。
6.C。
【解析】我抓住這個黃金機會去攻擊他，指的是讓他生病。Attack符合句意。
7.B。
【解析】那個學生做出反抗，試圖除掉我（病毒），B符合語義。Put up with 容忍；take hold of 抓住。
8.A。
【解析】但是我已經深深地在他的喉嚨里繁殖再生。Reproduce繁殖，再生，
9.D。
【解析】生病后，盡管他穿上厚厚的衣服，但是已經晚了。Although引導讓步狀語從句。
10.B。
【解析】他的疼痛的喉嚨使他難受，并且他開始cough來試圖把我和我的家人趕走，但是沒能成功，擬人化的手法。
11.D。
【解析】見上題的分析
12.C。
【解析】因為生病，不能去上學。
13.C。
【解析】活躍與上文的energetic相對應，生病后人通常會變得不活躍。
14.A。
【解析】補充維生素C幫助人抵抗疾病，恢復健康。recovery恢復健康符合題意。
15.B。
【解析】nurse用作動詞，照料，符合題意。
16.C。
【解析】患病的人的抵抗力增強，病毒開始感受到壓力。pressure壓力。
17.A。
【解析】我知道我不久就要離開他了。指人要恢復健康了。
18.D。
【解析】雖然抵抗了，但是不幸的是，輪到我感到痛苦了，turn 給我們交代了答案的選擇，生病后人先痛苦，隨著抵抗力的增強，輪到病毒痛苦。
19.A。
【解析】見上題的解析。
20.B。
【解析】我的虛弱，與人的越來越強壯形成對比，所以用weaker。
步步高達標卷系列答案科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
請閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從28－45各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項的標號涂黑。
(1)
People were asked to comment __28__ scenes from films like Pulp Fiction, TV series like Channel 4’s Brookside and cartoons like South Park. Leeds University concluded that people made a __29__between bad language used in programmes for adults, and those _30__ for children.
| A. for | B. on | C. of | D. over | |
| A. destination | B. difference | C. extinction | D. distinction | |
| A. meant | B. provide | C. intend | D. supply |
(2)
Advertisements need to attract and ___31__ the attention of the public. Some advertisements consist of pictures or the words of experts to show people how good the products are. Others try to create advertisements that people simply enjoy ___32___. As present-day advertisers often have large ____33___, a lot of money is spent on applying modern techniques of design to make these advertisements as _____34_____ attractive as possible.
Not all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit. Some contemporary advertisements mainly aim to make contributions to society. There are public advertisements ____35_____citizens to participate in improving their neighbourhood, protecting the environment, and helping other people. ___36___ the last decade, the government has worked hard at using advertisements to educate the public on fighting AIDS, saving water, helping the poor, giving up smoking, etc. These advertisements have helped to increase public knowledge, which has made our society a better place for everyone.
| A. pay | B. make | C. receive | D. hold | |
| A. looking | B. staring | C. looking at | D. staring at | |
| A. budgets | B. gadgets | C. plans | D. profits | |
| A. more visually | B. less visually | C. visually | D. visual | |
| A. encourage | B. encouraged | C. to encourage | D. encouraging | |
| A. From | C. By | D. Since | D. Over |
(3)
Dear Editor,
I am writing to ????????___37___about the plan for a new airport. Many people have been 38 the idea from the start. However, the government is planning to go ahead with the building next year.
First, the government says that the airport will bring us industry and jobs. 39 , in my opinion, it will ruin the character of Tamford, a historic country town. Although the airport would bring tourists, I am not sure they would want to stay in a dirty, industrial town.
___40____ the government says, it is clear that the airport will also affect our health. Problems will increase even though the government has promised us a new hospital. Air pollution will get worse and this will be harmful to people, for example, it can cause cancer. Noise pollution will also have an ___41___ on the houses and schools near the airport.
I think other people should write to the government about this problem. We should do everything we can 42 this airport.
| A. protect | B. protest | C. proposal | D. promote | |
| A. disagree | B. for | C. in favour of | D. against | |
| A. However | B. Therefore | C. Instead | D. Besides | |
| A. Whatever | B. No matter which | C. Although | D. No matter | |
| A. affect | B. influent | C. damage | D. effect | |
| A. stop | B. to stop | C. stopping | D. stopped |
(4)
And a word of advice. To avoid getting confused about the British tipping system, you need to ____43____ your bill to see if a tip is included or not. If it isn’t, I suggest leaving 10% of the bill for the waiter or waitress --- ___44____ a bit more if the service is good. Talking of money --- it’s really easy to exchange traveller’s cheques at banks or hotels so I ___45___ you to get some of those before you come.
| A. examine | B. check | C. test | D. look | |
| A. even | B. just | C. yet | D. still | |
| A. suggest | B. persuade | C. request | D. advise |
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科目：高中英語 來源：江蘇省儀征中學2010屆高三考前適應性考試英語試題 題型：完型填空
第二節 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）
請閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36～55各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D中），選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項的標號涂黑。
My parents passed away ten years ago and I miss them terribly. But I know they are with me every day in what they taught me and in the __36__ they gave me. Every morning my father’s message to me was: Remember that __37__ you walk out of this door, you carry responsibility, the good name of this family, the hopes and dreams of your mom and dad. My mother often urged me to __38__ the high standards she set for me.
When I was in high school, I played in a rock band with friends in my class. We were devoted and practiced constantly. We moved past the guys-in-a-garage stage and __39__ to be pretty good, doing getting-paid gigs (演奏會) most weekends, which made me __40__. At that time, though part of me was __41__ up in that band, another part of me was the oldest son in the Clark family, __42__ of my origin and a dedicated student busy applying to colleges. Without even telling my parents, I applied to Harvard. I didn’t think I had much chance of getting in, __43__ I wanted to try. So I was riding around being Mr Cool Rock Musician half of the time, and the other half I was focused on family and __44__ goals. I was running on parallel __45__.
When the group won a city wide Battle of the Bands, things heated up. My band mates had stars in their eyes —— we might be able to make it big. However, I began to feel __46__. I realized I was on quite different tracks: I __47__ was becoming two people, __48__ identities back and forth depending on who I was with. I had to make an option. As I considered my __49__, my parents’ words were right there, helping me to see that my dreams weren’t about signing a record deal, letting my hair grow, and living in a tour bus. So I __50__ out. My bandmasters were __51__. They thought I was crazy to withdraw __52__ the peak of real success. But however successful that band got, I knew it wasn’t in line with my __53__, with my feeling of what I was __54__ to do, with who I was —— it simply wasn’t me.
In that instant and in many others throughout my life, my parent’s advice has helped me recenter and __55__. I could remember who I was —— the hopes and dreams I carried.
36. A. property B. advice C. guide D. aid
37. A. when B. before C. while D. since
38. A. come up with B. stand up to C. live up to D. keep pace with
39. A. got B. failed C. hoped D. attempted
40. A. lost B. disappointed C. confused D. thrilled
41. A. wrapped B. centred C. spent D. offered
42. A. scared B. proud C. guilty D. ashamed
43. A. if B. unless C. until D. yet
44. A. economic B. political C. academic D. literary
45. A. tracks B. ways C. processes D. directions
46. A. confident B. optimistic C. cheerful D. uncomfortable
47. A. exactly B. actually C. eventually D. fortunately
48. A. switching B. acting C. discovering D. seeking
49. A. conditions B. choices C. competence D. health
50. A. gave B. looked C. called D. dropped
51. A. disturbed B. cool C. shocked D. tolerant
52. A. in B. to C. by D. at
53. A. goals B. interests C. personality D. consideration
54. A. meant B. demanded C. forced D. aimed
55. A. recall B. refocus C. rebuild D. reunite
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科目：高中英語 來源：重慶市一中2010屆高三下學期第一次考前模擬考試英語試卷 題型：完型填空
第二節：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）
請閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的A, B, C，D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項的標號涂黑。
It was one of the hottest days of the dry season. We had not seen rain in almost a month. The crops were 【小題1】 .The rivers were long gone back into the 【小題2】 .If we didn’t see some rain soon, we would lose everything. It was on this day that I learned the true 【小題3】 of sharing and 【小題4】 the only miracle I had seen with my own eyes.
I was in the kitchen making lunch when I saw my six-year-old son, Billy, walking toward the woods. Minutes after he 【小題5】 into the woods, he came running out again, toward the house.
I went back to make sandwiches, 【小題6】 that what he had been doing was completed. Moments later, 【小題7】 ,he was once again toward the woods. This 【小題8】 went on for an hour—walked 【小題9】 to the woods, and ran back to the house.
【小題10】 I couldn’t take it any longer, so I went out of the house quietly and 【小題11】 him on his journey. As I leaned into spy on him. I saw the most 【小題12】 sight. Several large deer were in front of him. Billy walked right up to them. And I saw a tiny young deer lying on the ground 【小題13】 suffering from dehydrateion (脫水) and heat exhaustion, lifting its head with 【小題14】 effort to drink up the water in my beautiful boy’s 【小題15】 .
When the water was 【小題16】 ,Billy jumped up to run back to the house. I followed him back to a tap that we had 【小題17】 .Billy opened it all the way up and a small trickle(細流) began to creep out. When he stood up and began to 【小題18】 ,I was there in front of him. His little eyes were just filled with tears.
“I’m not 【小題19】 ,”was all he said.
As the tears that rolled down his face began to hit the ground,they were suddenly 【小題20】 by other drops…more drops…and more.
All I can say is that the rain that came that day saved our farm, just like one little boy saved deer.
【小題21】.
| A．dying | B．producing | C．harvesting | D．drying |
| A．sea | B．gas | C．earth | D．land |
| A．skill | B．lesson | C．impression | D．opinion |
| A．found | B．expected | C．noticed | D．witnessed |
| A．disappeared | B．broke | C．turned | D．looked |
| A．admiring | B．thinking | C．imagining | D．desiring |
| A．consequently | B．eventually | C．however | D．therefore |
| A．experience | B．activity | C．exercise | D．arrangement |
| A．hurriedly | B．secretly | C．worriedly | D．carefully |
| A．Immediately | B．Finally | C．Fortunately | D．Unexpectedly |
| A．stopped | B．caught | C．followed | D．urged |
| A．amusing | B．interesting | C．appealing | D．amazing |
| A．anxiously | B．disappointedly | C．naturally | D．obviously |
| A．no | B．brave | C．great | D．poor |
| A．hands | B．face | C．eyes | D．legs |
| A．gone | B．cool | C．running | D．faded |
| A．put out | B．taken away | C．shut off | D．set up |
| A．stop | B．leave | C．smile | D．run |
| A．washing | B．drinking | C．throwing | D．polluting |
| A．melt | B．added | C．attached | D．joined |
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科目：高中英語 來源：2011屆重慶市高三第一次調研測試英語試卷 題型：完型填空
完形填空（共20小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分30分）
請閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36~55各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項的標號涂黑。
It was Lin Tao’s first visit to England. He was looking 36 to his first journey on London’s Underground Railway. Against 37 of his friends he decided to go alone.
He 38 the station shortly after five o’clock in the afternoon. This is a 39 time to travel in London because too many people go home 40 work at this hour. He had to join a long line of people 41 were waiting for tickets. When 42 his turn came, he had some difficulty in making himself understood by the man 43 tickets. However, he got the right 44 in the end and by asking people the 45 he also found the right platform. It was crowed with people. He did not manage to get on the first train, 46 he was able to move nearer the edge of the platform so as to be in a better position to 47 the next one.
When this train came in, Lin Tao was swept forward on to the train by the rush of people from behind. The doors 48 and the train moved off. He was 49 to see the names of the stations 50 the train stopped, but he knew that the station he wanted was the sixth stop along the line. When the train reached the sixth station, Lin Tao got off, 51 glad that his journey had been so easy. But he suddenly 52 that he had come to a station he 53 ! He explained his difficulty to a man standing on the platform. With a smile 54 his face, the man told Lin Tao that he 55 a train going in the opposite direction. The train had come to a small town, the name of which sounded very strange.
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科目：高中英語 來源：2013-2014學年福建省高三上學期11月學段考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：完型填空
請閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Peer pressure can be a powerful force, and sometimes a positive one. For example, hanging out with active peers may lead kids to more, making a child’s social network a vehicle for promoting healthy habits and obesity unconsciously.
The scientists studied networks of a group of students aged 5 to 12 and how the youngsters’ made and dropped friends, and effect these changing relationships had on their physical activity level.
In fact, children their exercise level little by little to better those in their circle; children who with more active students were more to increase their physical activity levels, those who befriended more sedentary(久坐不動的) children became active. The children were mirroring, following or adjusting to be to their friends before they knew it.
The encouraging suggest a potentially effective way to change children’s behavior. relying only on organized exercise programs to get moving, perhaps introducing sedentary kids to more active ones — might help more kids the couch.
It’s believed that this is a possible novel approach to obesity . The social environment does carry more power than we have given it for, so we should make use of that intentionally to influence kids.
that children are increasingly connected to one another, through face-to-face interactions or virtual ones, their networks can clearly have a deep effect many aspects of their behavior-help kids in the long run by turning them into healthier adults.
1.A. sleep B. move C. exercise D. eat
2.A. developing B. increasing C. introducing D. reducing
3.A. tracked B. informed C. sorted D. concluded
4.A. whose B. what C. that D. which
5.A. adjusted B. insisted C. appealed D. devoted
6.A. equal B. compete C. match D. compare
7.A. left out B. hung out C. made out D. figured out
8.A. likely B. possible C. bound D. due
9.A. while B. though C. since D. because
10.A. more B. permanent C. less D. temporary
11.A. familiar B. similar C. popular D. regular
12.A. causes B. results C. reasons D. experiments
13.A. More than B. Less than C. Other than D. Rather than
14.A. get down B. get off C. get on D. get over
15.A. prevention B. introduction C. discussion D. information
16.A. honor B. approval C. agreement D. credit
17.A. Considered B. Given C. Realized D. Supposed
18.A. whatever B. if C. however D. whether
19.A. social B. natural C. mental D. physical
20.A. with B. for C. at D. on
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