The First of May is a Bank Holiday—the first public holiday of the year in England.
Most people consider it a special day ,the beginning of summer ,a day when the light lasts long into the evening ,and when we can look for warm weather .We don't always get it .We feel disappointed ,but not surprised if there are cold winds and frosts at night in May .Winter should be over .Most people know that in the past ,when farming occupied almost everyone ,the changing seasons were of great importance .In that older time there was every reason to celebrate May Day .Customs of those celebrations remain.?
Of these customs ,the best known is the choosing of a May Queen and the dancing round Maypole .Even these customs are little more than memories now—but in the last century it was quite common in villages and small towns ,and even in schools and colleges ,for a pretty and popular girl to be chosen Queen of the May .It was a great honour to be chosen .For a day she wore a light and flowery dress, carried garlands（花環(huán)）,and was ceremonially crowned with flowers .She presided over a procession ,as a rule with a number of attendants ,and over the Maypole dancing and all kinds of entertainment .The Maypole was slender（苗條的） tree trunk ,cut off its branches, with beautiful ribbons fastened to the top .The dancing was designed in such a way that the dancer's movements move the ribbons into a pattern. This, as you can imagine ,required skill from the dancer ,and was not achieved without practice .
It's the Celtic（凱爾特的）people who celebrated the First of May as a spring festival .Their celebration seems to have had little to do with taking pleasure in early ,beautiful flowers and in warmer weather! They called it Beltane—the fire of the god Bel .They lit fires ,in the expectation that their blaze would help the sun in its struggle to regain its strength. They drove their cattle between banks of flame in the expectation that the terrified beasts would be purified（凈化） and protected from disease .A tree ,which must have been blackened with smoke ,stood in the middle of the fires ,and is thought to have been the origin of the Maypole .Their priests（牧師） made sacrifices to the goods in the hope of good harvests and sufficient store of food for the winter. There was dancing certainly ,but it was noisy and cheerful ,since its purpose was not to weave a pattern of colored ribbons ,but to drive out evil spirits from the earth and to arouse those kind spirits.?
【小題1】The main purpose of the passage is to show ________.?
| A．the reason why they celebrate May Day? |
| B．the start and customs of May Day? |
| C．the way they celebrate May Day? |
| D．the choosing of a May Queen during May Day |
| A．In the old days they celebrated May Day for the changing of the seasons.? |
| B．In England summer begins at the first of May.? |
| C．The custom of the choosing of a May Queen still exists in the present May Day celebration.? |
| D．The Celtic people celebrated the first of May as a spring festival.? |
| A．管理 | B．越過 | C．指揮 | D．主持 |
| A．The First of May | B．The Beginning of Summer |
| C．May Queen | D．The Holiday of the Year? |
【小題1】B
【小題2】C
【小題3】D
【小題4】A
解析【小題1】主旨大意題。通過閱讀全文就可得知本文介紹了五月節(jié)的興起和習(xí)俗。A、C、D三項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容只是文章的部分內(nèi)容。?
【小題2】閱讀本文第三段即可得知:選拔五月王后只是記憶中的事了，它只盛行于上個(gè)世紀(jì)。其他選項(xiàng)均可在第一、二段及最后一段找到相符的內(nèi)容。?
【小題3】“presided”一詞在第三段第五句話中。被選為五月王后是一種榮耀，她穿著漂亮的裙子，戴著花環(huán)，和用花做的王冠，主持著有很多人參加的各種各樣的娛樂活動。根據(jù)上下文判斷它的意思應(yīng)該是“主持”。
【小題4】綜觀全文，The First of May可以說是文章的關(guān)鍵詞，它反復(fù)出現(xiàn)了很多次，整個(gè)文章都是在介紹這個(gè)節(jié)日。選項(xiàng)A概括歸納了全文的內(nèi)容，而其他選項(xiàng)只涉及了全文中的部分內(nèi)容，比較?片面。??
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
When I met him, I had a lot of anger inside of me．I’ve lived my whole life in Spanish Harlem, but in my neighborhood, there are shoot-ups all the time．I know kids who have been shot or beaten up．I have friends who ended up in prison．I could have ended up that way, too, but Mr．Clark wouldn’t let that happen．
Mr．Clark worked long hours, making sure I did my work．My grades rose．In fact, the scores of our whole class rose．One day, he took our class to see The Phantom of the Opera, and it was the first time some kids had ever been out of Harlem．Before the show, he treated us to dinner at a restaurant and taught us not to talk with our mouths full．We did not want to let him down．
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On graduation day, there were a lot of tears．We didn’t want his class to end．In 2001, he moved to Atlanta, but he always kept in touch．He started giving lectures about education, and wrote a bestselling book based on his classroom rules, The Essential 55．In 2003,
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36．Without Mr．Clark, the writer ．
A．might have been put into prison B．might not have won the prize
C．might have joined a women’s club D．might not have moved to Atlanta
37．The Essential 55 is ．
A．a(chǎn) show B．a(chǎn) speech
C．a(chǎn) classroom rule D．a(chǎn) book
38．How many students’ names were finally drawn out of a hat by Mr．Clark?
A．None B．Three C．Fifty-five． D．All．
39．What can we learn in the short reading?
A．It was in Harlem that we saw The Phantom of the Opera for the first time．
B．Mr．Clark taught us not to talk with our mouths full, and we did．
C．Mr．Clark was selected as Disney’s 2000 Teacher of the Year in Los Angeles．
D．In 2003, Mr．Clark moved to Atlanta, and he always kept in touch with us．
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A．Mr．Clark went to South Africa because he liked travelling
B．Mr．Clark helped to set up a group of women’s clubs
C．a(chǎn) good teacher can help raise his or her students’ scores
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The first paragraph serves as .
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Which of the following is most likely to be the appearance of a mobile phone in 2020?
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A. drive cars for us
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C. be controlled by home appliances
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B． Great efforts have been made to hold the festival．
C． The festival has brought in a large amount of money．
D． There have been thousands of fans attending the festival．
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
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D． some superstars are concerned about global poverty
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Two hours each evening for two weeks. New classes begin every two weeks.
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
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People are finding less and less time for relaxing themselves because _____.
A. they regard working as their greatest enjoyment
B. they believe that work is superior to relaxation
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A. strong will to hold out stress
B. knowing the art of relaxation
C. high sense of responsibility
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Which of the following statements is TRUE, according to the passage?
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B. Stress is always harmful to people's health
C. It's easy to change the habit of keeping oneself busy with work.
D. Different people can bear different amount of stress.
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B. "find ways to deal with stress"
C. "remove stress from our lives"
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