Do you know of anyone who uses the truth to deceive (欺騙)? When someone tells you something that is true, but leaves out important information that should be included, he can give you a false picture.
For example, some might say, “I just won a hundred dollars on the lottery (彩票). It was great. I took that dollar ticket back to the store and turned it in for one hundred dollars!”
This guy’s a winner, right? Maybe, maybe not. We then discover that he bought $200 worth of tickets, and only one was a winner. He’s really a big loser!
He didn’t say anything that was false, but he left out important information on purpose. That’s called a half-truth. Half-truths are not technically lies, but they are just as dishonest.
Some politicians often use this trick. Let’s say that during Governor Smith’s last term, her state lost one million jobs and gained three million jobs. Then she seeks another term. One of her opponents(對手) says, “During Governor Smith’s term, the state lost one million jobs!” that’s true. However, and honest statement would have been, “During Governor Smith’s term, the state had a net gain of two million jobs.”
Advertisers(廣告商) will sometimes use half-truths. It’s against the law to make false statements so they try to mislead you with the truth. An advertisement might say, “Nine out of ten doctors advised their patients to take Yucky Pills to cure toothache.” It fails to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Company.
This kind of deception happens too of often. It’s a sad fact of life: Lies are lies, and sometimes the truth can lie as well.
How much did the lottery winner lose?
A. One hundred dollars. B. Two hundred dollars.
C. Three hundred dollars. D. Four hundred dollars.
We may infer that the author believes people should _______.
A. buy lottery tickets B. make use of half-truths
C. not take anything at face value D. not trust the Yucky Company
What do the underline words “net gain” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. final increase B. big advantage
C. large share D. total saving
What can we know from the example of the Yucky Pill advertisement?
A. False statements are easy to see through. B. Half-truths are often used to mislead people.
C. Doctors like to act in advertisements. D. Advertisements are based on facts.
閱讀快車系列答案科目：高中英語 來源：2013屆云南省景洪市高二上學期期末考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：單詞拼寫
根據(jù)下列句子結構和所給漢語的意思，寫出這一單詞的正確形式。（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
1.Do you know what’s his ________(態(tài)度) to this matter?
2.The girl was so glad to receive an _______ (請?zhí)?from her friend.
3.The house was old and the tables were______（布滿了灰塵）.
4.He speaks with a strong southern ______（口音）.
5.English is spoken as an _____（官方的）language in Australia.
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科目：高中英語 來源：2014屆山西省高一5月月考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：單項填空
___ is the most useful invention?
|
A．Do you think which of these |
B．Which of these you know |
|
C．Which of these do you know |
D．You know which of these |
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科目：高中英語 來源：2013屆山東省臨沂市高二下學期質量檢測英語試試卷（解析版） 題型：單項填空
Do you know the stages every inventor must ________ before they can have their invention________ .
|
A．go through; approve |
B．go through; approved |
|
C．get through; approval |
D．look through; approved |
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第二部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）
第一節(jié)單項選擇(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)
從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
—Do you know in which year Henry IV became ________ King of England, ________ European country?
—Yes, it was in 1399.
A. the; an B. /; a C. the; a D. /; an
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第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項
Do you know what kind of things the young people are reading? More and more 36 and parents have noticed another kind of pollution, which came from the printed papers 37 on streets. These printed things 38 newspapers but have hardly anything to do with 39 , you can only find reading materials badly made up there—— some are too strange for anyone to 40 ; others are frightening stories of something 41 ．However, many of the young readers are getting interested in such 42 reading, which 43 them what they should pay for their breakfast and brings them nightmares（惡夢）and immoral（邪惡的）ideas in 44 . Homework was left 45 ; daily games lost.
These sellers shout on streets selling their papers well. The writers, publishers and printers, 46 they are, we never know, are 47 their silent money.
The sheep - skinned wolf’s story seems to have been forgotten once again. Why not 48 this kind of thing? Yes, both teachers and parents have asked each other for more strict control of the young readers. 49 , the more you want to forbid it, the more they want to have a look at it. 50 you may even find out several children, driven by the curious nature, 51 one patched paper, which has traveled from hand to hand.
It really does 52 to our society. It has already formed a sort of moral pollution. The 53 teachers and parents need more powerful support in their protection of the young generation. At the same time the young 54 need more interesting books to help them 55 those ugly papers.
36．A. writers B. readers C. students D. teachers
37．A. sold B. printed C. put D. found
38．A. work out B. look like C. act as D. depend on
39．A. them B. children C. young people D. it
40．A. think B. believe C. know D. understand
41．A. still worse B. even better C. very good D. more important
42．A. wonderful B. interesting C. useful D. poisonous
43．A. spends B. costs C. pays D. takes
44．A. sight B. common C. return D. use
45．A. unknown B. much C. less D. undone
46．A. what B. whoever C. whatever D. who
47．A. making B. spending C. wasting D. using
48．A. forbid B. separate C. leave D.forget
49．A. Luckily B. Unfortunately C. Badly D. Happily
50．A. Always B. Hardly C. Sometimes D. Seldom
51．A. share B. get C. hold D. take
52．A. good B. favor C. wrong D. harm
53．A. puzzled B. surprised C. disappointed D. worried
54．A. teachers B. parents C. readers D. writers
55．A. come into B. break down C. get rid of D. get of
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