国产区精品在线,超碰成人在线播放,免费在线观看成年人视频

精英家教網 > 高中英語 > 題目詳情

Most parents, I suppose, have had the experience of reading a bedtime story to their children. And they must have        how difficult it is to write a        children's book. Either the author has aimed too     . , so that the children can't follow what is in his (or more often, her) story,        the story seems to be talking to the readers.
The best children's books are        very difficult nor very simple, and satisfy both the     who hears the story and the adult who         it. Unfortunately, there are in fact       books like this,       the problem of finding the right bedtime story is not        to solve.
This may be why many of books regarded as        of children's literature were in fact written for      . “Alice's Adventure in Wonderland” is perhaps the most        of this.
Children, left for themselves, often      the worst possible interest in literature. Just leave a child in bookshop or      and he will more willingly choose the books    in an imaginative way, or have a look at most children's comics ( 連環畫 ), full of the stories and jokes to which both teachers and right-thinking parents     .
Perhaps we parents should stop trying to persuade children into        our taste in literature. After all children and adults are so       that we parents should not expect that they will enjoy the      books. So I suppose we'll just have to compromise（妥協） over that bedtime story.

小題1:

A．hoped

B．realized

C．told

D．said

小題2:

A．short

B．long

C．bad

D．good

小題3:

A．easy

B．short

C．high

D．difficult

小題4:

A．and

B．but

C．or

D．so

小題5:

A．both

B．neither

C．either

D．very

小題6:

A．child

B．father

C．mother

D．teacher

小題7:

A．hears

B．buys

C．understands

D．reads

小題8:

A．few

B．many

C．little

D．much

小題9:

A．but

B．however

C．so

D．because

小題10:

A．hard

B．easy

C．enough

D．fast

小題11:

A．articles

B．work

C．arts

D．works

小題12:

A．adults

B．girls

C．boys

D．children

小題13:

A．difficult

B．hidden

C．obvious

D．easy

小題14:

A．are

B．show

C．find

D．add

小題15:

A．library

B．school

C．home

D．office

小題16:

A．read

B．designed

C．printed

D．written

小題17:

A．favor

B．interest

C．object

D．read

小題18:

A．receiving

B．accepting

C．having

D．refusing

小題19:

A．same

B．friendly

C．different

D．common

小題20:

A．common

B．average

C．different

D．same

小題1:B
小題2:D
小題3:C
小題4:C
小題5:B
小題6:A
小題7:D
小題8:A
小題9:C
小題10:B
小題11:D
小題12:A
小題13:C
小題14:B
小題15:A
小題16:D
小題17:C
小題18:B
小題19:C
小題20:D

試題分析：大多數家長都曾經有過給孩子們睡覺前講故事的經歷，并且都意識到選一本適合孩子的書是多么的不容易，兒童讀物的作者要么立意過高，超過了孩子們的理解范圍，要么只適合讀者閱讀。在本文中作者就兒童讀物問題進行了詳細的闡述。
小題1:B動詞辨析。A.希望；B. 意識到；C. 告訴；D. 說。根據空后內容how difficult it is to write a 37 children's book. 可以判斷這是父母在給孩子講故事時的想法，故答案選B。
小題2:D形容詞辨析。A.短；B. 長；C. 壞；D.好。父母給孩子講故事時會有所選擇，所以才會意識到找一本適合給孩子講的好書是很難的，答案選D。
小題3:C形容詞辨析。A. 容易；B. 矮； C. 高；D. 困難。根據后面的結果狀語從句so that the children can't follow what is in his (or more often, her) story,可以判斷有的故事立意太高，超出了孩子們的理解能力，aim high“向高處瞄準，志向高遠”，故答案選C。
小題4:C連詞辨析。A. 和；B. 但是；C. 或者；D. 所以。由前句內容Either the author has aimed ….可知與后面內容是選擇關系，短語either…or“要么……要么，或者……或者”，答案選C。
小題5:B副詞辨析。A. 兩者都；B. 也不；C. 也；D. 很。根據上文內容可知好的故事書應該適合孩子的年齡和心理特點，再由空后內容very difficult nor very simple可知此處是短語neither….nor “既不……也不”，答案選B。
小題6:A名詞辨析。A. 孩子；B.父親；C. 母親；D.老師。根據后面的定語從句who hears the story可知此處指聽故事的孩子，答案選A。
小題7:D動詞辨析。A.聽見；B. 買；C. 理解；D. 讀。本文講的是成年人給孩子講故事，所以修飾the adult的定語從句應該指給孩子講故事的成年人，答案選D。
小題8:A不定代詞辨析。A. 幾乎沒有；B. 很多；C. 幾乎沒有； D. 很多。根據上文內容可知作者認為找一本適合給孩子們講的故事書不容易，再根據Unfortunately可知此處用否定詞，few修飾可數名詞，little修飾不可數名詞，答案選A。
小題9:C連詞辨析。A.但是；B. 然而；C. 所以；D. 因為。從前后句內容可知很少有適合兒童讀的故事書，這和下文提出解決這個問題難構成因果關系，答案選C。
小題10:B形容詞辨析。A.困難；B.容易；C. 足夠；D. 快。根據上文內容可知作者認為很難找一本適合給孩子讀的書，他認為這個問題不容易解決，答案選B。
小題11:D名詞辨析。A.論文；B. 工作； C. 藝術；D. 作品。文章講述的是關于兒童讀物的問題，所以此處指有關兒童文學的書或者作品，答案選D。
小題12:A名詞辨析。A. 成人；B. 女孩；C.男孩；D. 孩子們。根據上文內容可知作者認為很少的兒童讀物符合孩子們的心理和年齡，孩子們都不能理解，所以大部分的兒童作品實際上是寫給成年人的，答案選A。
小題13:C形容詞辨析。A. 難的；B. 隱藏的；C. 明顯的；D. 容易的。上文作者指出很多兒童讀物多數不符合兒童的心理特征，實際上是寫給成年人的，然后用“Alice's Adventure in Wonderland”為例來說明這種情況，由此判斷C選項正確。
小題14:B動詞辨析。A. 是；B. 展示，顯示；C. 找到；D. 增加。根據語境可知如果讓兒童自己選擇讀物的話，他們不會表現出文學興趣，所以答案選B。
小題15:A名詞辨析。A. 圖書館；B.學校；C. 家；D. 辦公室。根據or前面內容in bookshop可以判斷作者是指把孩子放到可以自由選擇圖書的地方，故答案選A。
小題16:D動詞辨析。A. 讀書；B. 簽字；C. 印刷；D. 寫。根據后面內容可知此處指孩子們所選擇的圖書類型，從結構上是過去分詞做定語，應該是以想象的方式寫成的書，答案選D。
小題17:C動詞辨析。A.最喜愛；B. 對……有興趣；C. 反對；D. 閱讀。根據句意以及句子結構可知此處是指孩子們喜歡那些老師和家長所反對的書，object to “反對”，答案選C。
小題18:B動詞辨析。A.收到；B. 接受；C. 有； D. 拒絕。根據下文內容we'll just have to compromise（妥協） over that bedtime story可知作者認為家長們應該讓孩子有自己選擇圖書的機會，不要強迫孩子接受成年人的觀念，故答案選B。
小題19:C形容詞辨析。A.相同的；B.友好的；C. 不同的；D. 普通的。從文章倒數第二段的內容可知孩子和家長心理不同，對圖書的選擇也不同，所以答案選C。
小題20:D形容詞辨析。A.普通的；B. 平均的；C. 不同的；D. 相同的。由上下文可知作者呼吁要讓孩子選擇自己喜歡看的書，也就是和成年人選擇不同的書，故答案選D。

練習冊系列答案

中考分類必備全國中考真題分類匯編系列答案

年級	高中課程	年級	初中課程
高一	高一免費課程推薦！	初一	初一免費課程推薦！
高二	高二免費課程推薦！	初二	初二免費課程推薦！
高三	高三免費課程推薦！	初三	初三免費課程推薦！
更多初中、高中輔導課程推薦,點擊進入>>

相關習題

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

When author Nicholas Carr began researching his book on whether the Internet is ruining our minds，he restricted his online access and email.His new book argues the latest technology renders us less capable of deep thinking.Carr found himself so distracted(分心的) that he couldn’t work on the book while staying as connected.After first feeling confused by his sudden lack of online connection，he was able to stay focused on one task for a long period within several weeks.
Reading on the Internet has changed how we use our brains.Facing a lot of texts，video，music and links to other web pages and blogs，our minds have become used to skimming and scanning information.As a result，we have developed sharper skills at making fast decisions，particularly visual ones，Carr wrote.
But now most of us seldom read books or long articles that would help us focus.We are becoming more like librarians—able to find information quickly and see clearly the best nuggets(有價值的資料)．That lack of focus hinders(阻礙) our longterm memory，leading many of us to feel distracted，he wrote.
“What we are losing is a whole other set of mental skills，which require not the shifting of our focus but the maintaining of our focus，” Carr said，adding that for centuries books protected our brains from distraction and focused our minds on one topic at a time.
But with devices such as Apple’s iPad becoming common，Carr predicts books also will change.“New forms of reading always require new forms of writing，” he said.Carr has a suggestion for those who feel web surfing has left them incapable of concentration—slow down，turn off the Internet and practice the skills of contemplation(沉思) and reflection.“It is pretty clear from the brain science that if you don’t exercise particular cognitive skills，you are going to lose them，” he said.“If you are constantly distracted，you are not going to think in the same way that you would think if you paid attention.”
小題1:What topic is Nicholas Carr’s new book mainly concentrating on?

A．Whether there is any need for us to surf the Internet.

B．How the Internet changes our way of thinking.

C．What we should do when we are surfing the Internet.

D．Whether our minds are being influenced by the Internet.

小題2:How did Nicholas Carr feel after he limited his time online several weeks later?

A．Anxious.	B．Relaxed.
C．Concentrated.	D．Puzzled.

小題3:The underlined word renders in Paragraph 1 probably means ________.

A．prevents	B．causes
C．protects	D．sharpens

小題4:What’s Nicholas Carr’s suggestion for people who are often distracted by the Internet?

A．They should read more books besides surfing the Internet.

B．They should often slow down their pace of modern living.

C．They should often get away from the disturbing of the Internet.

D．They should spend more time thinking while surfing the Internet.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Way back in 1662，John Evelyn，a brilliant Englishman known for his detailed diaries，wrote about disastrous effects of coal-burning on the city of London .In it,he described an infernal scene of smog．air filled with “Columns and Clouds of Smoke’’given out by small industries and residences that burned coal for fuel．
I found the description in the 2003 book When Smoke Ran like Water，by epidemiologist(流行病學家)and environmental advocator(倡導者)Devra Davis．In it,Davis looks back at several historic pollution events and their disastrous effect on human human health-and at how these phenomena were often Ignored or even actively covered up by then people in charge at that time.
As Davis points out，John Evelyn was ahead of his time when writing about how London’s polluted air affected the well-being of its residents．It wasn’t until nearly 300 years later,after what became well-known as the Great Smog of 1952，that the government began to address the problem in a systematic way．
For four days．Between December 5^th“and 9^th“，due to all accident of the weather pattern，the city was buried in a heavy fog .People were still burning coal for fuel，and low-grade coal at that time， because 0f wartime condition．A temperature inversion(轉向)trapped the smoke from the city’s fires， creating a black cloud in which people could barely find their way down the most familiar streets
Some tried to protect themselves，but most people simply went about their business. But l952’s fog was far worse than any other in memory．In the same week of the previous year, 1852 people had died in London；inl952，that number was 4703 And the deaths didn’t stop when the weather changed and the fog lifted．Davis and her colleagues analyzed data from the next several months and found that about 13000 more people died between December and March than one would have predicted from historical averages Many of them died of pneumonia(肺炎)．The government，she writes．Tried to blame a bad flu season．Her detailed analysis found that explanation simply did
not pan out．
Davis writes that even today in this country ,we still have not completely absorbed the lessons of similar events．Sixty years the killer fog lifted in London，people are dying preventable deaths and suffering life．changing illnesses，simply because they must breathe the air of the cities where they live
小題1:The passage is written to

A．warn people of the danger from air pollution

B．introduce London’s Great Smog of l952

C．blame the government for the smog

D．explain the reasons for air pollution

小題2:The underlined word‘‘infernal” in the first paragraph probably means“ ”

A．imaginary

B．adventurous

C．unbelievable

D．annoying

小題3:One of the reasons for the Great Smog of l952wasthat——

A．people burned wood for fuel

B．a forest fire created a black cloud over the city

C．the government ignored the smog

D．most people went abouttheirbusine00

小題4:How does the writer feel about the present air condition in London?
A. lndifferent B Concerned C．Hopeless．D. Panic

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Although websites such as Facebook and MySpace experienced rapid growth during the middle of the first decade of the 21st century, some users remain unaware of the fact that the information they post online can come back to haunt them. First, employers can monitor employees who maintain a blog, photo diary, or website. Employers can look for controversial(引起爭議的) employee opinions, sensitive information disclosures, or wildly inappropriate conduct. For example, a North Carolina newspaper fired one of its features writers after she created a blog on which she wrote about the strange things of her job and coworkers without signing her real name.
The second unintended use of information from social networking websites is employers who check on prospective employees. A June 11, 2006 New York Times article reported that many companies use search engines and social networking websites such as MySpace, Xanga, and Facebook to conduct background checks on college campuses. Although the use of MySpace or Google to check a student’s background is somewhat unsettling to many undergraduates, the Times noted that the use of Facebook is especially shocking to students who believe that Facebook is limited to current students and recent alum(校友).
Corporate employers are not the only people interested in college students’ lives. The third unintended use of social networking websites is college administrators who monitor the Internet — especially Facebook — for student bad behavior. For example, a college in Boston’s Back Bay expelled (除名) its student Government Association President for joining a Facebook group highly critical of a campus police sergeant. In addition, fifteen students at a state university in North Carolina faced charges in court for underage drinking because of photos that appeared on Facebook.
Although more users of websites such as Facebook are becoming aware of the potential dangers of online identities, many regular users still fail to take there basic security precautions(警惕). First, only make your information available to a specific list of individuals whom you approve. Second , regularly search for potentially harmful information about yourself that may have been posted by mistake or by a disgruntled
(不滿的)former associate. Thrid, never post obviously offensive material will likely make its way to the wider world. By taking these simple steps, members of the digital world can realize the many benefits of e-community without experiencing some of the damaging unintended consequences.
小題1:The main purpose of the passage is to _____.

A．explain the growth of the digital world from the view of privacy

B．discuss the risks of the digital world and suggest ways to protect yourself

C．propose steps Facebook, MySpace and Google can take to protect user privacy

D．illustrate(說明) potential unintended uses of private information

小題2:The writer implies that users should take all of the following actions to protect their online privacy EXCEPT _____.

A．know to whom you make your online information available

B．actively hunt for damaging information posted about you or under your name

C．speak with employers to inform them of any misinformation published about you

D．avoid uploading information that would be extremely damaging if it were discovered

小題3:According to the passage, which of the following does the author imply?

A．Information obtained unwillingly from the Internet is permitted in court.

B．It is impossible to protect yourself from unintended uses of information online.

C．Even if you restrict who can view your data, the government may still access it.

D．Done properly, posting offensive information about oneself brings no risk.

小題4:In the last paragraph the author mainly _____.

A．offers detailed examples to support previous viewpoints

B．further explores the ill-effects of the Internet on the protection of privacy

C．summarizes the points of the above paragraphs

D．provides suggestions to overcome the previously mentioned problems

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

One might expect that the evergrowing demands of the tourist trade would bring nothing but good for the countries that receive the holidaymakers. Indeed, a rosy picture is painted for the longterm future of the holiday industry. Every month sees the building of a new hotel somewhere. And every month another rockbound Pacific island is advertised as the ‘last paradise(天堂) on earth’．
However, the scale and speed of this growth seem set to destroy the very things tourists want to enjoy. In those countries where there was a rush to make quick money out of seaside holidays, overcrowded beaches and the concrete jungles of endless hotels have begun to lose their appeal.
Those countries with little experience of tourism can suffer most. In recent years, Nepal set out to attract foreign visitors to fund developments in health and education. Its forests, full of wildlife and rare flowers, were offered to tourists as one more untouched paradise. In fact, the nature all too soon felt the effects of thousands of holidaymakers traveling through the forest land. Ancient tracks became major routes for the walkers, with the consequent exploitation of precious trees and plants.
Not only can the environment of a country suffer from the sudden growth of tourism. The people as well rapidly feel its effects. Farmland makes way for hotels, roads and airports; the old way of life goes. The onetime farmer is now the servant of some multinational organization; he is no longer his own master. Once it was his back that bore the pain; now it is his smile that is exploited. No doubt he wonders whether he wasn't happier in his village working his own land.
Thankfully, the tourist industry is waking up to the responsibilities it has towards those countries that receive its customers. The protection of wildlife and the creation of national parks go hand in hand with tourist development and in fact obtain financial support from tourist companies. At the same time, tourists are being encouraged to respect not only the countryside they visit but also its people.
The way tourism is handled in the next ten years will decide its fate and that of the countries we all want to visit. Their needs and problems are more important than those of the tourist companies. Increased understanding in planning worldwide tourism can preserve the market for these companies. If not, in a few years' time the very things that attract tourists now may well have been destroyed.
小題1:What does the author indicate in the last sentence of Paragraph 1?

A．The Pacific island is a paradise.

B．The Pacific island is worth visiting.

C．The advertisement is not convincing.

D．The advertisement is not impressive.

小題2:The example of Nepal is used to suggest ________.

A．its natural resources are untouched

B．its forests are exploited for farmland

C．it develops well in health and education

D．it suffers from the heavy flow of tourists

小題3:What can we learn about the farmers from Paragraph 4?

A．They are happy to work their own lands.

B．They have to please the tourists for a living.

C．They have to struggle for their independence.

D．They are proud of working in multinational organizations.

小題4:Which of the following determines the future of tourism?

A．The number of tourists.

B．The improvement of services.

C．The promotion of new products.

D．The management of tourism.

小題5:The author's attitude towards the development of the tourist industry is ________.

A．optimistic	B．doubtful
C．objective	D．negative

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Recently we told you about a finding that more years of school could help students get higherscores on intelligence tests．That was the finding of a study of teenage males in Norway．Now，other research shows that physical activity may help students do better in their classes .
The research comes as educators in some countries are reducing time for activities like physical education．They are using the time instead for academic subjects like maths and reading．The studies appeared between 2007 and 2013．They included more than 55，000 children，aged 6 to 18．
Amika Singh：“Based on the results of our study，we can conclude that being physically active is beneficial for academic performance. There are，first，Physiological explanations，like more blood flow, and so more oxygen to the brain．Being physically active means there are more hormones(荷爾蒙)produced like endorphins(內啡肽)．And endorphins make your stress level lower and your mood improved, which means you also perform better.”
Also，students involved in organized sports learn rules and how to follow them．This could improve their classroom behavior and help them keep their mind on their work．
The study leaves some questions unanswered，however．Ms．Stash says it is not possible to say whether the amount or kind of activity affected the level of academic improvement．This is because of differences among the studies .
Also．they were mostly observational studies．An observational study is where researchers do not do controlled comparisons．They only describe what they observe．So they might observe a link that students who are more active often have better grades．But that does not necessarily mean being active was the cause of those higher grades．
The researchers said they found only two high - quality studies．They called for more high-
quality studies to confirm their findings．They also pointed out that “outcomes for other parts of the world may be quite different. ”
Still，the general finding was that physically active kids are more likely to do better in school．Ms．Singh says schools should consider that finding before they cut physical education programs．Her paper on “Physical Activity and Performance at School”is published in the Archives of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine．
小題1:The passage mainly tells us that ＿＿＿＿

A．a research on physical education has been done by the researchers

B．there exists a possibility that physical activity leads to higher grades

C．the amount or kind of activity directly affects academic level

D．the research shows that the children aged 6 to 1 8 don't do sports

小題2:Which of the following is TRUE?

A．Being mentally active is good for academic subjects．

B．The more hormones you have，the more stressed you will get．

C．They have found many high-quality studies to prove the research．

D．The educators in the research think studies，not exercise，mean much to students．

小題3:The underlined sentence in Paragraph 7 probably means ＿＿＿＿.

A．good marks result from high-quality study

B．findings probably vary in different areas

C．physical activity will spread all over the world

D．academic performance depends on the surroundings

小題4:What's the purpose of writing the passage?

A．To call our attention to the sports at school．

B．To introduce all types of physical activities．

C．To represent the academic performance．

D．To improve students' health ．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

If you planning to study in the United States, you need to consider several factors （因素）. Everyone has different opinions about where is the best place to live in. Also, the best places to live in are not always home to the best schools. What’s more, many schools specialize in different areas of study. They Massachusetts Institute of Technology, for example, is a great school for computer science. And if you want to study oceanography, your interests may be better served by attending school in a place which is near the ocean.
Now I will tell you about which states I believe are the best to live in. California is a nice state. Northern California especially has very good weather. As for me, I enjoyed the time I spent in Massachusetts, Virginia and Mary land. These states have a lot of history and culture. The weather is not so perfect as that in California, but is still quite nice. My favourite of America is the Midwest. Middle America, I think, is home to the true American sense of values. Besides, there are many good universities, too.
Also you need to think about your likes and dislikes and then research the different areas. You like sunshine and hate snow? Then you probably won’t like the Midwest or even the Northeast. Open space, nature, peace and quiet? Then you’d better stay away from America’s larger cities. Are you interested in government? Then Washington D.C. is the only place for you. Whatever you decide, put some thought into it.
小題1:From the first paragraph we can infer that in the USA .

A．all colleges and universities lie in big cities

B．all colleges and universities lie in beautiful places

C．famous colleges and universities lie in nice places

D．famous colleges and universities may not lie in nice places

小題2:____should be considered first if you want to study in the USA.
A. The climate
B. The scenery
C. The study condition
D. The living condition
小題3:The writer likes Middle America best because .

A．he feels the real character of the nation here

B．the weather is fine here

C．the life is full of excitement

D．he likes sunshine and hates snow

小題4:The passage mainly .

A．tells us something about American universities

B．gives us some advice on studying in America

C．lets us know about America

D．describes the scenery of America

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Do you like seahorses? What do you know about them?
The seahorse is actually not a horse but a fish, and much smaller than any regular horse. In general, a seahorse is about an inch long. It is a beautiful fish that likes warm waters, swims upright (直立的), and looks a little like a chess piece.
Seahorses are an unusual kind of animal because the males (雄性) give birth to babies. Mating (交配) takes place in cooler waters on spring and summer nights with a full moon. The females (雌性) put their eggs into the bodies of the males, and the males give birth to baby seahorses.
The seahorse can use each eye separately, which allows it to search for food without moving the rest of its body. Seahorses situate themselves near deep, fast-running channels rich in plankton, a kind of life on which they feed. They can catch food from an inch and a half away. Seahorses can change from gray or black to yellow or purple within seconds to fit in with their surroundings, and in this way escape from most of their enemies.
One of the surprising facts about seahorses for most people is that they are vertebrates (脊椎動物). They can turn and curl freely, and like to swim in pairs connected by their tails. Their tails are powerful, and they can use them to grasp the surrounding seaweed (海藻) to keep themselves from being swept away. So seahorses are usually found in warm water filled with seaweed.
Now that you know all these facts about seahorses, don’t you find them more interesting?
小題1:We can learn from the passage that seahorses _______.

A．are beautiful, and live on seaweed

B．are as big as regular horses

C．live near deep channels

D．like to be alone

小題2:The third paragraph tells us that _______.

A．male seahorses lay eggs

B．seahorses mate in spring or autumn

C．male seahorses give birth to babies

D．seahorses mate in warmer waters at night

小題3:Which of the following protects seahorses from being eaten by their enemies?

A．Their fast speed of swimming.

B．Their ability to change colours.

C．Their unique eyes.

D．Their strong tails.

小題4:Which of the following can replace the underlined word "grasp"?

A．Eat.

B．Hold.

C．Make.

D．Handle.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

China is going green. In order to reduce air pollution and oil shortages, automobile manufacturers have announced their plans to develop hybrid vehicles (混合燃料汽車) for the Chinese market. Toyota's hybrid car Prius will be ready to drive in China this week. Let's have a look at the new car.
Any vehicle is a hybrid when it combines two or more sources of power. Hybrid cars run off a rechargeable battery and gasoline. Hybrid cars have special engines, which are smaller than traditional gasoline engines. They run at 99 percent of their power when the car is cruising (勻速行駛). A specially designed battery motor provides extra power for running up hills or when extra acceleration is needed.
Step into a Prius, and turn on the engine. The first thing you notice is how much quieter it is than a traditional car. At this point, the car's gasoline engine is dormant (休眠). The electric motor will provide power until the car reaches about 24 km/h. If you stay at a low speed, you are effectively driving an electric car, with no gasoline being used, and no waste gas gives off.
The onboard (車載的) computer makes the decision about when to use a gas engine, when to go electric, and when to use a combination of the two. If you go over 24 km/h, when you step on the gas pedal (油門), you are actually telling the computer how fast you want to go.
The electronic motor recharges automatically using a set of batteries. When driving at high speed, the gasoline engine not only powers the car, but also charges the batteries. Any time you use the brake, the electric motor in the wheels will work like a generator and produce electricity to recharge the batteries. As a consequence, the car's batteries will last for around 200,000 miles.
小題1:The author writes this passage mainly to________.

A．teach people how to drive a hybrid car

B．introduce a new kind of “green” car

C．show how to save their gasoline when driving a car

D．announce plans to develop hybrid vehicles for China

小題2:Which of the followings is NOT true?

A．The hybrid cars reduce air pollution and oil shortages.

B．The car's gasoline engine doesn't work until it reaches about 24 km/h.

C．This kind of car is completely controlled by an onboard computer.

D．A specially designed battery motor provides extra power when needed.

小題3:What is the most important feature of hybrid cars?

A．They are powered by both a rechargeable battery and gasoline.

B．They are much quieter than traditional cars.

C．They only use 99 percent of their power to run up hills.

D．They have smaller engines than traditional gasoline ones.

小題4:What can we conclude from the story?

A．The batteries can be recharged at any time you want.

B．Using the brake suggests that the gasoline engine should work.

C．The batteries will last for 200, 000 miles without being recharged.

D．The gasoline engine charges the batteries as well as powers the car.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習冊答案

練習冊

高中

初中

小學