D
"In only six days I lost seven pounds of weight. "
"Two full inches in the first three days!"
These are the kinds of statements used in magazine, newspaper, radio and television ads, promising new shapes and new looks to those who buy the medicine or the device. The promoters of products say they can shape the legs, slim the face, smooth wrinkles, or in some other way to add to beauty or desirability.
Often such products are nothing more than money-making things for their promoters. The results they produce are questionable and some are dangerous to health.
To understand how these products can be legally promoted to the public, it is necessary to understand something of the laws covering their regulation. If the product is a drug, FDA(Food and Drug Administration )can require proof (證明) under the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act that is safe and effective before it is put on the market. But if the product is a device, FDA has no authority to require premarketing proof of safety or effectiveness. If a product already on the market is a danger to health. FDA can request the producer or distributor to remove it from the market voluntarily, or it can take legal action, including seizure (查封) of the product.
One notable case a few years ago involved an electrical device called the Relaxacisor, which had been sold for reducing the waistline. The Relaxacisor produced electrical shocks to the body through contact pads. FDA took legal action against the distributor to stop the sale of the device on the grounds that it was dangerous to health and life.
Obviously, most of the devices on the market have never been the subject of court proceedings (法律訴訟),and new devices appear continually. Before buying, it is up to the consumer to judge the safety or effectiveness of such items.
71. It can be inferred that the ads mentioned in the text are .
A. objective B. costly C. unreliable D. illegal
72. Which of the following is true according to the text?
A. The court is in charge of removing dangerous products.
B. New products are more likely to be questionable.
C. The production of a device must be approved by FDA.
D. The promoters usually just care about profits.
73. FDA can ask for the proof of safety and effectiveness of a product .
A. if it is a drug
B. if it is a device
C. if its consumers make complaints
D. if its distributors challenge FDA's authority
74. The Relaxacisor is mentioned as .
A. a product which was designed to produce electricity
B. a product whose distributor was involved in a legal case
C. a successful advertisement of a beauty product
D. an example of a quality beauty product
75. The author intends to .
A. make consumers aware of the promoters' false promises
B. show the weakness of the law on product safety
C. give advice on how to keep young and beautiful
D. introduce the organization of FDA
小學生10分鐘口算測試100分系列答案科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：053
閱讀下列短文, 從所給的四個選項中, 選出最佳答案。
There was ice on the road, and the doctor's car hit a tree and turned over three times. To his surprise, he was not hurt. He got out of the car and walked to the nearest house. He wanted to telephone the garage for help. The door was opened by one of his patients. "Oh, Doctor." she said, "I have only just telephoned you. You must have a very fast car. You have got here very quickly indeed. There has been a very bad accident on the road outside. I saw it through the window. I am sure the driver will need your help."
1. Where was the doctor going in his car?
[ ]
A. We don't know.
B. To a patient's home.
C. To a garage.
D. To his own home.
2. Which of the following was the cause of the accident?
[ ]
A. Careless driving.
B. A tree had fallen across the road.
C. A slippery (滑) road.
D. There was a thick fog.
3. The doctor went to the house because __________
[ ]
A. he knew one of his patients lived there.
B. he had received a call to go there.
C. he wanted to use the telephone.
D. he was injured and could walk no further.
4. Why did the woman patient telephone the doctor?
[ ]
A. She needed medical treatment.
B. She believed somebody else needed a doctor.
C. To ask how quickly the doctor could come.
D. To ask whether the doctor was coming on his regular visit.
5. How did the woman feel on opening the door, and seeing the doctor?
[ ]
A. She had been expecting the doctor, but was surprised that he had come so quickly.
B. She had not expected the doctor and wondered why he had come.
C. She felt glad that the doctor was not hurt in the accident.
D. She was alarmed (驚慌) at seeing the doctor in a bad state after the accident.
6. Which of the following is the most likely reply the doctor gave the woman patient at the end of the story?
[ ]
A. "Yes, he does need help —— your help, not mine."
B. "Another accident? I've just had an accident myself!"
C. "I got your call and rushed over. I hope I'm not too late."
D. "I didn't get your call. But I'm here and hope I can help."
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：053
閱讀下列短文，從所給的四個選項中，選出最佳答案。
There was ice on the road, and the doctor's car hit a tree and turned over three times. To his surprise, he was not hurt. He got out of the car and walked to the nearest house. He wanted to telephone the garage for help. The door was opened by one of his patients.
"Oh, Doctor," she said," I have only just telephoned you. You must have a very fast car. You have got here very quickly indeed. There has been a very bad accident in the road outside. I saw it through the window. I am sure the driver will need your help."
(1) Where was the doctor going in the car?
[ ]
(2) Which of the following was the cause of the accident?
[ ]
A. Careless driving.
B. A tree had fallen across the road.
C. A slippery road.
D. There was a thick fog.
(3) The doctor went to the house because __________.
[ ]
A. he knew one of his patients lived there
B. he had received a call to go there
C. he wanted to use the telephone
D. he was injured and could walk no further
(4) Why did the woman patient telephone the doctor?
[ ]
A. She needed medical treatment.
B. She believed somebody else needed a doctor.
C. To ask how quickly the doctor could come.
D. To ask whether the doctor was coming on his regular visit.
(5) Which of the following is the most likely the doctor
gave the woman patient at the end of the story?
[ ]
A. "Yes, he does need help--your help, not mine."
B. "Another accident? I've just had an accident myself!"
C. "I got your call and rushed over. I hope I'm not too late."
D. "I didn't get your call. But I'm here and hope I can help."
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科目：高中英語 來源：2010年陜西省西安市高一上學期期中考試英語卷 題型：其他題
情景對話（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）
(Zhang Ming is from a poor village in China. He has an eye problem. He is now talking to a doctor of the Flying Eye Hospital.)
Doctor: Good morning, young man! What’s your name, please!
Zhang: My name’s Zhang Ming. I’m twelve years old now. I come here to see my eyes. By the way1.________________
Doctor: We doctors in this hospital fly to different poor places. People with eye problems can come to us.
Zhang: 2._______________
Doctor: We give medicine to the poor or do operations on them.
Zhang: I started to have problems with my eyes when I was seven. Now, I can’t see things clearly. Can you help me?
Doctor:3._______________. We’ll try our best.
Zhang: My parents don’t have enough money for the medicine or the operation.
Doctor: Don’t worry. We get donation from all over the world.4.. ___________.
Zhang: I really want to be able to see my parents and you clearly.
Doctor: 5.________________
(填涂說明：E="A+D " F="B+D " G="C+D" )
|
A．That means you don’t have to pay. |
|
B．What do you do exactly? |
|
C．That means you have to pay much money. |
|
D．We’ll bring you new hope and light. |
E. Yes, of course.
F. what is the Flying Eye Hospital?
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
One of the things to be learnt in a foreign language is guessing all the time what kind of thing to come when listening to someone talking. People do this all the time in their own language, so it is necessary (必要的) to do this in a foreign language, too. Here are some examples.
1. "What's the matter？" "I went to a party last night, so I…"
2. "I feel so tired these days."" I think you'd better…"
3."Of course, she never stops talking. She is one of the most…"
You can see from the above three examples that the context (上下文) helps a lot in understanding what is being talked about. So "guessing "is very important in understanding English, especially (尤其)spoken English.
66.This passage tells us mainly about _________.
A. the importance of "guessing " in learning a foreign language
B. how to guess what one is going to talk about
C. some examples of right guessing
D. how important it is to guess all the time
67.from the context, we can see maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE I is _________.
A. "… so I didn't have a good time." B. "…so I went to bed very late."
C. "…. So I felt unhappy." D. "… so I got up very early."
68. Maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE 2 is ________.
A. "I think you'd better have a good rest and take good care of yourself."
B. "I think you'd better have something to drink."
C. "I think you'd better get some help from your friends."
D. "I think you'd better be more careful."
69. Maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE 3 is ______.
A. "… she is one of the most famous film stars."
B. "…she is one of the most beautiful women."
C. "… she is one of the most famous speakers."
D. " .. she is one of the most talkative women."
70. From the passage we can infer (推斷) that guessing is _______in learning a foreign language.
A. the only way
B. more important in spoken English than in written English
C. more important than any other way
D. more important in written English than in spoken English
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
One of the things to be learnt in a foreign language is guessing all the time what kind of thing to come when listening to someone talking. People do this all the time in their own language, so it is necessary (必要的) to do this in a foreign language, too. Here are some examples.
1. "What's the matter？" "I went to a party last night, so I…"
2. "I feel so tired these days."" I think you'd better…"
3."Of course, she never stops talking. She is one of the most…"
You can see from the above three examples that the context (上下文) helps a lot in understanding what is being talked about. So "guessing "is very important in understanding English, especially (尤其)spoken English.
66.This passage tells us mainly about _________.
A. the importance of "guessing " in learning a foreign language
B. how to guess what one is going to talk about
C. some examples of right guessing
D. how important it is to guess all the time
67.from the context, we can see maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE I is _________.
A. "… so I didn't have a good time." B. "…so I went to bed very late."
C. "…. So I felt unhappy." D. "… so I got up very early."
68. Maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE 2 is ________.
A. "I think you'd better have a good rest and take good care of yourself."
B. "I think you'd better have something to drink."
C. "I think you'd better get some help from your friends."
D. "I think you'd better be more careful."
69. Maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE 3 is ______.
A. "… she is one of the most famous film stars."
B. "…she is one of the most beautiful women."
C. "… she is one of the most famous speakers."
D. " .. she is one of the most talkative women."
70. From the passage we can infer (推斷) that guessing is _______in learning a foreign language.
A. the only way
B. more important in spoken English than in written English
C. more important than any other way
D. more important in written English than in spoken English
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