閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從l～20各題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案.
Millions of people in Britain struggle out of bed each morning, fumble(亂摸) into some clothes, and __1__ their way to a cup of coffee and the morning __2__. They need something cheerful to remind them that rest of the day will be __3__ difficult than getting up. This need may be __4__ that many of them turn their __5__ eyes to the cartoons section of the newspaper as they sip (呷) their first cups of coffee of the day.
Cartoons reflect (反映) the times and the troubles and __6__ of people. They give people an opportunity (機會) to laugh at __7__ and at familiar (常見) situations. In times of prosperity (繁榮), for example, cartoons show people __8__ the good economic (經(jīng)濟上的) situation. They also make fun of the __9__ that people make for themselves--like making a problem out __10__ type of car to buy. In hard times--times of economic troubles--people want someone or __11__ to blame (責(zé)備) their troubles on. Cartoons provide scapegoats (替身). They also help people to see the humor in a __12__ situation. For example, a cartoon might say that the government of a country is responsible for the bad economy and __13__ show the government leaders as a group of ridiculous (可笑的) people. Being able to use the leaders as scapegoats and to laugh at the leaders somehow makes people feel __14__ about their situation.
Cartoons also make people __15__ their own personal worries. Young people who are not always sure of how to act can smile at their awkwardness (尷尬). Old people __16__ grown children pay little attention to them can chuckle (暗笑) at their neglect (疏忽) and loneliness. Students who have studied too little before an examination can laugh at their worries. __17__ problems are made bigger-than-life in the cartoons. Perhaps the problems __18__ funny because there is humor in something that is real being made unreal.
A cartoon combines (結(jié)合) art and humor. When it is skillfully __19__, a simple line drawing and a few words can make people laugh. Their troubles seem less __20__ and they enjoy life more fully.
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A．too-much-more
B．not-so-funny
C．such-nice-interesting
D．no-good-looking
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(1) A 動詞短語make one's way to表示“向……走去”. (2) C 由下文many of them turn their half-opened eyes to the cartoons section of the newspaper可作出正確判斷. (3) D 由句中的從屬連詞than可以確定，其前須用形容詞比較級.“l(fā)ess ＋形容詞原級＋than”表示較低程度的比較. (4) B 上文敘述了They need something cheerful to remind them...，這正是下文中many of them turn their half-opened eyes to the cartoons section of the newspaper的原因，故此空應(yīng)填the reason. (5) B 四個選項均為形容詞，都可以作定語修飾名詞，但短文首句Millions of people in Britain struggle out of bed each morning，fumble into some clothes，and make their way to a cup of coffee and the morning newspaper．表明最佳答案為B.早晨人們睡眼惺忪地去看報紙，自然眼睛是半開著的. (6) C 該句為主題句，綜合敘述了漫畫反映了時代及人們的煩惱和憂慮，由短文第三段首句Cartoons also make people laugh at their own personal worries.我們可以判斷出，C為最佳選項. (7) B 四個選項的人稱代詞和不定代詞都可以作介詞at的賓語，但下文They also make fun of the problems that people make for themselves表明，這里指漫畫使人們嘲笑別人. (8) B 四個選項的現(xiàn)在分詞填入空白都可以作show的賓語補足語，但由句首的時間狀語In times of prosperity可以確定B為最佳選項，這里指人們喜愛良好的經(jīng)濟形勢. (9) D 由下文解釋性的介詞短語like making a problem，可以確定此空應(yīng)填 problems，是其后定語從句that people make for themselves所修飾的先行詞. (10) C 此空應(yīng)填入of which.out of在該句中意為“來自”，其后的“疑問詞＋不定式”起名詞詞組的作用，在句中作介詞of的賓語.which type of car與動詞不定式to buy具有邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系. (11) A 由空白前表選擇的并列連詞or可以判斷出，此空應(yīng)填表示物的不定代詞，排除B、C.something作“某事”、“某物”解一般用于肯定句中；anything作“任何事物”、“任何東西”解一般用于否定句、疑問句和條件句中.該句為肯定句，最佳答案為A.someone or something與其后作定語的動詞不定式to blame their troubles on具有邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系. (12) B 四個選項的復(fù)合形容詞都可以作定語修飾situation，從單句看語法都正確，但根據(jù)下文政府應(yīng)對糟糕的經(jīng)濟形勢負(fù)責(zé)，漫畫對政府領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人作為替罪羊嘲弄，以其help people to see the humor，可以判斷出B為最佳選項. (13) C 該句為含有并列復(fù)合謂語的簡單句，第二個謂語動詞show與前一個謂語動詞say表示的是同位關(guān)系，故填表示“也”的副詞also，置于情態(tài)動詞 might之后，主要動詞show之前. (14) A 上文敘述了在經(jīng)濟困難時期，漫畫能夠表示出國家的政府應(yīng)為此負(fù)責(zé)，并拿政府領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人作為替身進行嘲弄，這無疑對于廣大人民是莫大的精神安慰，使他們對形勢感到更舒服點，故此空應(yīng)填比較級形容詞better，與feel構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu). (15) D 上文已經(jīng)提到They give people an opportunity to laugh at others and at familiar situations．以及漫畫Being able to use the leaders as scapegoats and to laugh at the leaders，再根據(jù)下文Young people，old people以及Students對their own personal worries發(fā)笑的敘述，可以判斷出此空應(yīng)填laugh at. (16) B 根據(jù)句型結(jié)構(gòu)，空白后的grown children pay little attention to them為一定語從句，先行詞為人，定語從句不能用which引導(dǎo).其余三個選項均為引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞，但只有B項能作定語，修飾grown children，故為最佳選項. (17) B 四個選項均為不定代詞的所有格，都能作定語修飾名詞problems，但這些不定代詞所表達(dá)的意義不同：Somebody某人，有人；everybody人人，大家；each one每個；anybody任何人.根據(jù)上文敘述的年輕人、老人、學(xué)生都在嘲笑自己所遇到的問題，可以推斷出漫畫所表現(xiàn)的比現(xiàn)實生活夸大了的是大家所遇到的問題，強調(diào)的是整體，故答案選B. (18) A seem作“看起來”、“似乎”解暗示判斷有一定根據(jù)，這種判斷往往接近現(xiàn)實，由原因狀語從句there is humor in something that is real being made unreal可以確定答案為A，這里seem為系動詞，其后跟形容詞作表語. (19) D 四個選項的形容詞填入空白，都可以與助動詞is構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)，但只有D項是“制作”的意思，可由主句a simple line drawing and a few words can make people laugh作出正確判斷. (20) B 上文敘述了漫畫被制作之后，簡單的線條和寥寥數(shù)言會引起人們發(fā)笑，我們再根據(jù)空白后的并列分句they enjoy life more fully，就不難判斷出人們在看漫畫時對生活的充分享受，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過了現(xiàn)實的煩惱，故最佳答案選B. |
同步練習(xí)強化拓展系列答案科目：高中英語 來源：2015屆山東省高一4月月考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：完型填空
完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1-10各題所給的A.B.C.和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
We all know that some things are obviously right. For example, it is right to be 1 to other people. It is also right to look after the environment. Some things are 2 wrong, too. For instance, we should not hurt or bully（欺負(fù)）others, nor should we litter. Rules often tell us what is right or wrong.
Rules can help the public make the right 3 , and remain safe. Car drivers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes. Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent 4 .
If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration, it will be 5 for them to form what is sometimes called a “black and white” view (黑白分明的觀點). For example, they may believe that people should always tell the truth, and that lying is 6 acceptable. Such people always stick to their views, even if it means that they may get into 7 .
Sometimes it may not be so easy to know 8 what is right or wrong. Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is 9 to eat animals, but others argue that they can eat meat and 10 be kind to animals; some insist that stealing is always wrong, but others think that one does not need to feel so guilty (有罪的) when stealing some food to eat, if he lives in a really poor area and he is starving.
Rules help us live together in harmony, because they show us the right way to treat others. However, some people argue that rules may be confusing, having observed that rules change all the time, and that some schools have some regulations and others have different ones---so who is to decide what is right?
1. A．kind B．sensitive C．fair D．generous
2. A．equally B．slightly C．clearly D．increasingly
3. A．suggestions B．conclusion C．turns D．choices
4. A．a(chǎn)ccidents B．mistakes C．falls D．deaths
5. A．interesting B．vital (重要的) C．easy D．valuable
6. A．seldom B．rarely C．merely (僅僅) D．never
7. A．trouble B．power C．prison D．control
8. A．roughly B．eventually C．deliberately (故意地) D．exactly
9. A．a(chǎn)wful (可怕的) B．cruel C．unhealthy D．unnecessary
10. A．still B．even C．later D．somehow
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科目：高中英語 來源：重慶一中2009-2010學(xué)年度高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷 題型：完型填空
第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。
When I was young, I belonged to a club that did community service work. There was one specific__36___that was unusual for me. I spent three or four hours handing out warm dinner to the homeless out in the streets. After that I went to a homeless shelter not far from the Bay Bridge.
I was in high school and at the time my sister was too young to 37 . She wanted to help, 38 she made four or five dozen chocolate chip cookies for me to 39 and hand out to people. When__40__ to the homeless shelter, I passed out the __41__meals.I began making sandwiches and 42 them with the crowd. I had the containers with my 43 cookies in them and began to 44 , offering them to anyone near me.
I 45 an old gentleman and said, “ Sir, would you like a cookie?” He stopped and turned around, looked at me rightly and said, “ What did you say? Did you call me sir?” I told him I __46__ , and his eyes 47 a little bit and said, “ No one has 48 called me sir.’ So he was completely moved.
It __49__me.
I explained I had been raised that 50 color and social status, everyone deserved(應(yīng)得) respect. It 51 me to think that just because he was homeless, no one 52 him the honor. It broke my heart. I just didn’t understand 53 no one ever called him sir? I had never thought that anyone was below me because I wasn’t raised that way. Every 54 person deserves to be treated with respect. Years later, I still carry that memory and the__55__ it taught me. Sometimes, what we take for granted can really make a difference in someone’s life.
How have you made a difference to others? How have others made a difference to you?
36. A.accident B.incident C.event D.affair
37. A.participate B.join C.choose D.go
38. A.however B.but C.yet D.so
39. A.bring B.fetch C.collect D.take
40. A.arriving B.getting C.reaching D.coming
41. A.remained B.remaining C.remain D.left
42. A.shared B.gave C.helped D.assisted
43. A.classmate’s B.schoolmate’s C.sister’s D.family’s
44. A.walk around B.knock around C.come around D.stand around
45. A.went B.came C.approached D.met
46. A.had B.called C.would D.do
47. A.watered B.cried C.tore D.dropped
48. A.already B.ever C.still D.yet
49. A.hit B.occured C.struck D.beat
50. A.in spite of B.regardless of C.concerned about D.for fear of
51. A.strengthened B.saddened C.frightened D.pleased
52. A.handed B.offered C.provided D.supplied
53. A.what B.when C.whether D.why
54. A.single B.poor C.ordinary D.normal
55. A.lesson B.class C.truth D.reality
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科目：高中英語 來源：遼寧省09－10學(xué)年度高二下學(xué)期5月月考（英語） 題型：完型填空
完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分30 分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36-55各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Our holidays were coming to an end but we had not yet realized our plan to drive to Dalat. Our 36 about Dalat with its shining cherry blossoms (花) and scenic views were 37 us to start our journey.
Then one morning our dream 38 . We hired a car and drove 39 to Dalat early in the morning. Splendid landscapes 40 on either side of the road 41 before us. The refreshing morning breeze was caressing (撫摸) our skin and in 42 spirits we were singing merrily.
When we reached Blao Pass, we saw a white 43 in front of us. We 44 down the pass. It seemed to us that the young girl in the white car did not want to be 45 as she was driving at full speed. Suddenly she lost 46 of her car; it turned to the left and crashed into the slope and 47 .
Quite frightened, we braked 48 and jumped out of our car. We turned her car over and pulled out the girl who was 49 in the car. The girl had narrowly escaped death. She was shivering like an aspen (白楊) leaf. In spite of her 50 , she looked very beautiful, just like an angel. When she had 51 from her panic, she timidly (膽小地) thanked us for having rescued her, then she looked at her flat 52 in despair.
Reading her thoughts, we took off our shirts and began to 53 the punctured tyre. We then put on the 54 wheel for her. As soon as the work had been done, we started our 55 again and followed Da Huong Lan—the girl we had helped.
36．A．thoughts B．ideas C．suggestions D．stories
37．A．promising B．telling C．urging D．refusing
38．A．came true B．woke up C．took place D．broke out
39．A．back B．a(chǎn)gain C．slowly D．straight
40．A．a(chǎn)t dusk B．a(chǎn)t night C．a(chǎn)t dawn D．a(chǎn)t noon
41．A．disappeared B．unfolded C．grown D．developed
42．A．strange B．fresh C．high D．low
43．A．bus B．car C．dog D．cat
44．A．walked B．ran C．climbed D．sped
45．A．overtaken B．beaten C．discovered D．known
46．A．a(chǎn)nger B．control C．life D．memory
47．A．left B．stopped C．returned D．overturned
48．A．highly B．successfully C．hard D．hardly
49．A．trapped B．locked C．thrown D．found
50．A．pleasure B．death C．shock D．wake
51．A．came B．recovered C．learned D．turned
52．A．tyre B．chair C．car D．leg
53．A．repair B．remove C．throw D．check
54．A．other B．new C．second-hand D．spare
65．A．journey B．voyage C．passage D．umbrella
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科目：高中英語 來源：湖南省20092010學(xué)年度高一下學(xué)期期末考試試卷（英語） 題型：完型填空
完形填空（共12小題；每小題1分，滿分12分）
(1)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從第31至第40小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
I know my brother better than anyone else in the world. Since the moment of his birth, I’ve been part of his life. I had spent seven 29 years in the world with the attention of those around me. But when Rohan was born, life 30 . Suddenly I had to share my toys and there were no more bedtime stories or my own choice of food.
Finally, I felt my 31 at my brother. The poor baby had no idea what 32 me so unhappy. Maybe he found me strange, the only person in this house 33 did not like him. Whatever the reason was, he loved following me around. However, I seldom talked to him and 34 asked him to leave me alone.
Then all that changed. I hardly remember everything of that day six years ago, 35 I do remember that I was feeling very angry. Somehow my feet led me to my brother’s bed. My hand, completely 36 from my mind, reached through the bars (護欄). At once, he reached out his small hand and softly touched 37 . And that was all I needed. Through all the unhappiness of the day, that one moment changed everything. How could I hate someone who made me 38 so important? For the 39 time, I saw my brother, not through the eyes of a child who was no longer favored (寵愛), but through the eyes of a 40 .
29. A. happy B. hard C. lonely D. busy
30. A. began B. continued C. changed D. saved
31. A. fun B. anger C. fear D. worry
32 A. makes B. has made C. is making D. had made
33. A. which B. where C. who D. what
34. A. always B. already C. hardly D. almost
35. A. but B. so C. or D. for
36 A. far B. sick C. different D. free
37 A. one B. both C. mine D. them
38. A. feel B. feeling C. feels D. felt
39 A. first B. second C. last D. next
40. A. student B. parent C. teacher D. sister
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科目：高中英語 來源：湖北省武漢市2010屆高三五月供題訓(xùn)練（三）英語 題型：完型填空
.
第二節(jié)完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
When I come across a good article in reading newspapers，I often want to cut and keep it．But just as I am about to do so，I find the article on the 31 side is as much interesting．It may be a discussion of the way to 32 in good health，or advice about how to behave and 33 yourself in society．If I cut the front articles，the opposite one is likely to suffer 34 ，leaving one half of it or keeping the text 35 the title．Therefore，the scissors would stay before they start， 36 the cutting would be halfway done when I find out the 37 result．
Sometimes two things are to be done at the same time，both worth your 39 ．You can only take up one of them；the other has to wait or be 39 up．But you know the future is unpredictable—the changed situation may not 40 you to do what is left behind．Thus you are 41 in a difficult position and feel sad．How come nice 42 and clever ideas should gather around all at once? It may happen that your life 43 greatly on your preference of your one choice to the other．
In fact that is what 44 is like；we are often 45 with the two opposite sides of a thing which are both 46 like a newspaper cutting．It often occurs that our attention is 47 to the thing only after we get into another．The former may be more important than the latter and this 48 a divided mind．I still remember a philosopher’s 49 ：“When one door shuts，another opens in life．”So a casual（不經(jīng)意的） 50 may not be a bad one．
31．A．same B．opposite C．either D．front
32．A．get B．bring C．1ead D．keep
33．A．enjoy B．help C．conduct D．dress
34．A．damage B．destroy C．hurt D．injury
35．A．on B．for C．without D．off
36．A．or B．but C．so D．for
37．A．satisfying B．regrettable C．surprising D．impossible
38．A．courage B．patience C．strength D．a(chǎn)ttention
39．A．given B．picked C．held D．made
40．A．persuade B．a(chǎn)gree C．a(chǎn)llow D．tell
41．A．filled B．struck C．caught D．a(chǎn)ttracted
42．A．chances B．conditions C．wishes D．ways
43．A．progresses B．goes C．changes D．improves
44．A．study B．1ife C．society D．nature
45．A．supplied B．connected C．fixed D．faced
46．A．a(chǎn)vailable B．desirable C．considerable D．enjoyable
47．A．turned B．transferred C．paid D．drawn
48．A．gives way to B．gives rise to C．gets through to D．gets close to
49．A．remarks B．sayings C．slogans D．comments
50．A．behavior B．a(chǎn)ction C．choice D．a(chǎn)ttitude
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