Question

Time and how we experience it have always puzzled us．Physicists have created fascinating theories, but their time is measured by a pendulum （鐘擺） and is not psychological time, which leaps with little regard to the clock or calendar．As some-one who understood the distinction observed, "When you sit with a nice girl for two hours it seems like a minute, but when you sit on a hot stove, a minute seems like two hours．"

Psychologists have long noticed that larger units of time, such as months and years, fly on swifter wings as we age．They also note that the more time is structured with schedules and appointments, the more rapidly it seems to pass．For example, a day at the office flies compared with a day at the beach．Since most of us spend fewer days at the beach and more at the office as we age, an increase in structured tune could well be to blame for why time seems to speed up as we grow older．

Expectation and familiarity also make time seem to flow more rapidly．Almost all of us have had the experience of driving somewhere we’ve never been before. Surrounded by unfamiliar scenery, with no real idea of when we’ll arrive, we experience the trip as lasting a long time. But the return trip, although exactly as long, seems to take far less time. The novelty of the outward journey has become routine. Thus taking a different route on occasions can often help slow the clock.

When was become as identical as identical as beads（小珠子）on a string, they mix together, and even months become a single day. To counter this, try to find ways to interrupt the structure of your day—to stop time, so to speak.

Learning something new is one of the ways to slow the passage of time. One of the reasons the days of our youth seems so full and long is that these are the days of learning and discovery. For many of us, learning ends when we leave school, but this doesn’t have to be.

1.The underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 is used to show         .

A．psychological time is quite puzzling

B．time should not be measured by a pendulum

C．physical time is different from psychological time

D．physical theory has nothing to do with the true sense of time

2.Why do units of time fly faster as we grow older?

A．Our sense of time changes.

B．We spend less time at the beach.

C．More time is structured and scheduled.

D．Time is structured with too many appointments.

3.In Paragraph 3 “novelty” probably means         .

A．excitement B．unfamiliarity

C．imagination D．amusement

4.The purpose of the passage is to         .

A．give various explanations about time

B．describe how we experience time psychologically

C．show the different ideas of physicists and psychologists on time

D．explain why time flies and how to slow it down psychologically

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 

1.C

2.C

3.B

4.D

【解析】

試題分析：文章大意：此篇文章主要講的是同樣的事情，同樣的時間，但是心里層面的時間和物理概念的時間是有差別的。時間過的很快，怎樣從心理上讓時間變慢。

1.細節理解題 根據第一段中“Physicists have created fascinating theories, but their time is measured by a pendulum （鐘擺） and is not psychological time, which leaps with little regard to the clock or calendar”可知，物理概念的時間和心里的時間是有區別的。選C。

2.細節理解題 根據第二段中“They also note that the more time is structured with schedules and appointments, the more rapidly it seems to pass．”可知，因為單位時間是被規劃好的，所以越是細致的規劃者時間，看上去就過的越快。選C。

3.猜詞題 根據這段中“Surrounded by unfamiliar scenery, with no real idea of when we’ll arrive, we experience the trip as lasting a long time.”可知，因為對周邊環境的不熟悉才覺得時間過得慢，可知這種戶外的“不熟悉”就會成為我們生活的一種常規了。Novelty和unfamiliarity意思相近，選B

4.推理判斷題 根據最后一段“Learning something new is one of the ways to slow the passage of time. One of the reasons the days of our youth seems so full and long is that these are the days of learning and discovery. For many of us, learning ends when we leave school, but this doesn’t have to be”可知文章講的是為什么時間過的很快，怎樣從心理上讓時間變慢，選D。

考點：考查日常生活類短文