Question

閱讀下面的短文，并根據短文后的要求答題(請注意問題后的字數要求)。

[1]Everyone makes mistakes. How do you react when a family member, friend, or a classmate makes a mistake? Some of us may shout out , complain, or punish. Unfortunately, these reactions to mistakes sometimes greatly hurt both sides. In fact, there is a better way to deal with a mistake.

[2]Reframe（重組） "MISTAKE": Change "MISTAKE" into "MIS-TAKE." Doesn't that have a different feeling? Therefore, a mistake is not so bad as expected. We can learn from it and it is likely to lead to success in the end.

[3]Use mistakes as an opportunity for learning. Most of us want to hide our mistakes, but we may be more willing to share our "MIS-TAKES" and let others learn from them. Either an individual or a family can benefit by openly recognizing and correcting mistakes, rather than pretending that they didn't happen. In fact, a mistake, if corrected quickly and in a creative way, can become ___________for learning.

[4]Think of mistakes as opportunities to prove yourself. A mistake becomes an opportunity to create a close friend or customer. For example, in business, studies show that one of the things all customers want is recovery when the organization has made a mistake. They want us to apologize sincerely. With creative thinking, we can make them satisfied with the way we deal with a mistake.

[5] We have learned to allow people around us to make mistakes. Now give them “protection” when they make a mistake. If you give people both permission and protection, you will get along well with them. Show them how they can turn a mistake into learning something about themselves so they don’t make the same mistake again.

1.What is the passage mainly about? (no more than 10 words)

___________________________________________________________               _____                                              

2.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to? (no more than 3 words)

___________________________________________________________                  _                                                

3.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words.(no more than 4 words)

__________________________________________________________                                                                      

4.Complete the following statement with proper words.(no more than 3 words)

If we think creatively, we are able to make people feel pleased with the way in which a mistake is_________________.

5.Why should you show people how to turn a mistake into learning something about themselves ? (no more than 12 words)

____________________________________________________________________            

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.How to deal with mistakes in a better way .

2.a mistake.

3. A wonderful opportunity

4.dealt with

5.Because it can prevent them from making the same mistake again.

【解析】

試題分析：本文講述的是面對錯誤，我們應該持有的正確的方式，要把錯誤當成是一次學習的機會。

1.How to deal with mistakes in a better way .

主旨大意題。根據文章第一段最后一句In fact, there is a better way to deal with a mistake.

說明本文是關于用更好的方法來處理錯誤。

2.a mistake.

推理題。根據本句Therefore, a mistake is not so bad as expected. We can learn from it and it is likely to lead to success in the end.說明it是指我們所犯的錯誤，我們要從錯誤中學習，最好有可能導致成功。

3.A wonderful opportunity

推理題。根據本段第一句Use mistakes as an opportunity for learning.說明我們可以把錯誤檔次一個學習的好機會。

4.dealt with

推理題。根據第4段最后一句With creative thinking, we can make them satisfied with the way we deal with a mistake.說明是指處理錯誤的方式。

5.Because it can prevent them from making the same mistake again.

根據文章最后一句Show them how they can turn a mistake into learning something about themselves so they don’t make the same mistake again。說明我們要向朋友說明要把錯誤檔次是學習事情的方法，以至于他們不再犯同樣的錯誤。

考點：考查教育類短文閱讀

點評：本文講述的是面對錯誤，我們應該持有的正確的方式，要把錯誤當成是一次學習的機會。本文要抓住各段的中心思想，并合理的進行歸納總結。要根據選項內容做適當的延伸推理。