Some poor people who had been shipwrecked held on to any bit of wood they could find．Nobody could imagine that a clever bird flying over the sea was able to save their lives．
The night was dark, though sometimes the moving clouds allowed a star or two to be seen in the sky．The poor men held on to any bit of wood they could find．They called to Marie for 1 , but she was far beyond the 2 of the human voice．At one o'clock in the morning, the water was getting 3 , and a strong wind had begun to blow．Suddenly 4 were seen in the distance: another ship! The 5 of the swimmers were heard on board, and willing hands pulled them out of the water．The 6 of the ship that had arrived on the scene so 7 to save their lives was Ellen．What had brought her to the exact spot through the 8 and the pathless sea? Her captain had known 9 about this wreck (沉船) and had indeed attempted to sail away from it．But, let him speak for himself．
I was forced by the wind, he said long afterwards, to 10 my course(航道)．Just as I did it, a small 11 flew across the ship once or twice and then flew at my face．I took no 12 of this until exactly the same thing happened at a 13 time, which caused me to think it rather 14 , while I was thus 15 it, the same bird for the third time, made its appearance and 16 about in the same way as before．I was then persuaded to change my course 17 to the original one．I had not gone far 18 I heard strange noises; and when I tried to 19 where they came from．I found I was in the middle of the people who had been shipwrecked．I immediately did my best to 20 them．
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：英語(yǔ)教研室 題型：050
The link between environment and poverty is central to that great race for sustainability. It is a pity, then, that several powerful fallacies (謬論) keep getting in the way of sensible debate. One popular myth is that trade and economic growth make poor countries' environmental problems worse: Growth, it is said, brings with it urbanization, higher energy consumption and industrialization —all factors that contribute to pollution and pose health risks.
Another common view is that poor countries should pollute now and clean up later. Certainly poor countries should not be made to adopt American or European environmental standards. But there is evidence to suggest that poor countries can and should try to tackle some environmental problems now, rather than wait till they have become richer.
One powerful—and until recently ignored—weapon in the fight for a better environment is local people. Much academic research has shown that the poor are often victims of resource depletion (損耗) : it tends to be rich locals or outsiders who are responsible for the worst exploitation (開(kāi)發(fā)). Local people usually have a better knowledge of local ecological conditions than experts in faraway capitals, as well as a direct interest in improving the quality of life in their village.
1. From the first paragraph we can learn that——.
A. in developing countries 6 million people die from environmental factors each year
B. in developing countries 3 million people lose their lives each year because of water shortage
C. in developing countries environmental factors are the biggest cause for abnormal death
D. in developing countries more people die from malnutrition
2. According to the author, which of the following contributes most to environmental problems in poor countries?
A. poverty B. urban air pollution
C. water-related diseases D. rich locals and outsiders
3. The main idea of Para. 3 is
A. poor countries should pollute now and clean up later
B. poor countries should take environmental problems seriously as early as possible
C. poor countries should follow American or European environmental standards
D. some poor countries hold a false guideline in tackling environmental problems
4. According to the author, people who can play an important role in tackling environmental problems are ——.
A. rich locals B outsiders
C. local residents D environmental experts
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：051
Every year in developing countries, a million people die from urban air pollution and twice that number from exposure to stove smoke inside their homes. Another 3 million unfortunates die prematurely (過(guò)早的) every year from water-related diseases. All told, premature deaths and illnesses arising from environmental factors account for about a fifth of all diseases in poor countries, bigger than any other preventable factor, including malnutrition.
The link between environment and poverty is central to that great race for sustainability. It is a pity, then, that several powerful fallacies (謬論) keep getting in the way of sensible debate. One popular myth is that trade and economic growth make poor countries' environmental problems worse: Growth, it is said, brings with it urbanization, higher energy consumption and industrialization —all factors that contribute to pollution and pose health risks.
Another common view is that poor countries should pollute now and clean up later. Certainly poor countries should not be made to adopt American or European environmental standards. But there is evidence to suggest that poor countries can and should try to tackle some environmental problems now, rather than wait till they have become richer.
One powerful—and until recently ignored—weapon in the fight for a better environment is local people. Much academic research has shown that the poor are often victims of resource depletion (損耗) : it tends to be rich locals or outsiders who are responsible for the worst exploitation (開(kāi)發(fā)). Local people usually have a better knowledge of local ecological conditions than experts in faraway capitals, as well as a direct interest in improving the quality of life in their village.
1. From the first paragraph we can learn that——.
A. in developing countries 6 million people die from environmental factors each year
B. in developing countries 3 million people lose their lives each year because of water shortage
C. in developing countries environmental factors are the biggest cause for abnormal death
D. in developing countries more people die from malnutrition
2. According to the author, which of the following contributes most to environmental problems in poor countries?
A. poverty B. urban air pollution
C. water-related diseases D. rich locals and outsiders
3. The main idea of Para. 3 is
A. poor countries should pollute now and clean up later
B. poor countries should take environmental problems seriously as early as possible
C. poor countries should follow American or European environmental standards
D. some poor countries hold a false guideline in tackling environmental problems
4. According to the author, people who can play an important role in tackling environmental problems are ——.
A. rich locals B outsiders
C. local residents D environmental experts
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：河南省平頂山市平煤高中2008屆高三第一次月考、英語(yǔ) 題型：009
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解
Jim was a farmer. He lived in a village far away from the town. One day he was very ill , and everyone thought he would die . But his family wouldn’t give up. They decided to sent for a doctor in town . The doctor arrived the village two days later and looked over the man. The doctor wanted a pen and some paper , But there was no pen or paper in the village , because nobody could read or write .
The doctor looked around and picked up a piece of burnt wood. Using the wood, he wrote the name of the medicine on the door of the house.“ Get the medicine for him right away, ” he said, “and he will soon get well.’ family and friends did not know what to do . They could not read the writing . Then the village baker had an idea . He took off the door of the house and took the door to the nearest town . He bought the medicine, and Jim was saved. After that Jim would not let anyone wash the magic words off the door .
People in the village thought James would die because ________ .
A. he was seriously ill B. the doctor could do nothing for him
C. the doctor didn’t come D. they couldn’t find any doctor
The doctor got to the village two days later because ________ .
A. he walked to the village
B. the will age was far from the town
C. there was something wrong with his car
D. they couldn’t find any doctor
When the doctor got to the village, he______.
A. found another doctor there
B. gave some medicine to Jim
C. looked over Jim carefully
D. had no idea and could do nothing for Jim
The doctor wrote down the name of the medicine with_____ on_____.
A. a pen; a piece of paper
B. a piece of burnt wood; some paper
C. a piece of burnt wood; the door of the house
D. a pen; a piece of wood
What do you think of the people in the village?
A. They were rich and clever.
B. They were lazy.
C. They could read and write well.
D. They were poor and fell behind the times.
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2012-2013學(xué)年黑龍江省慶安三中高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試卷（帶解析） 題型：完型填空
Long ago there was a poor farmer in Russia. He had been very__1__with everything he had. However，when he found his elder brother was_2__than him，he felt disappointed. So he__3_hard about how he could also be richer. Finally he got an idea. He started to spend less money on food and clothes to__4__some money to buy more land. Once he had enough money，he started__5_for land.
He__6__that on the neighboring land，there were some nomads (游牧民) living there. He bought some gifts and went to__7__their head. He presented the gifts to the head and told him the__8__of his visit. The head welcomed him，accepted the gifts and agreed to his_9__to get the land. The head told him that he could have the land__10__giving him anything. He can take as much land as he could__11__by walking through the land before sunset (日落)．He should start in the morning and whatever distance he could travel during the__12_，he could have it.
The farmer became very__13__when he heard this offer. Now he could have lots of__14__without paying anything. He came_15_the next morning and started running，not walking，__16__he could cover the largest area. To reach his goal，he neither ate food，nor drank water，nor had any rest. He just continued__17__.Without eating，or drinking，or resting he just got very__18__.When he came back to the head in the evening，he__19__right on the spot. Sadly his son buried him in a piece of land about 6 x 4 feet.
Don’t be greedy (貪婪的) or you will__20__everything finally.
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