Question

To communicate well with other people,you must learn to speak well,right?
Yes,but speaking isn’t everything.Some experts say that only thirty percent of communication comes from talking.Your gestures and other non-verbal(非語言的)actions matter,too.But in different cultures,the same action can have different meanings.
When you have to meet someone from a different culture,be prepared.Do you know what kind of gestures and customs are appropriate(合適的)？If you understand culture differences,you’ll be a better communicator—even before you open your mouth!
In many Western cultures,men stand up before they are introduced to someone important.Standing up shows politeness and respect.After that,somepne usually offers to shake hands.
But in the east,typical(典型的)introductions often begin and end with bowing(鞠躬)rather than shaking hands.Sometimes even a small nod(點頭) of the head is enough.Some Westerners visiting Asia misunderstand shaking hands as a sign of unfriendliness.Such a mistake could be harmful to the start of a new frienship.
【小題1】According to the passage,which of the following is true?

A．All experts agree that only 30% of communication comes from talking.

B．Typical introductions often begin and end with shaking hands in Western culture.

C．In different countries,the same gesture may mean different meaning.

D．If you don’t know the culture of a country , you will not misunderstand the gesture.

【小題2】What is the main idea of the last paragraph?

A．Misunderstanding will stop the frienship from developing.

B．Nodding is just OK.

C．Introduction can build friendship.

D．Shaking hands is most important.

【小題3】Which is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A．You must stand up when you are introduced.

B．You should show your politeness when you are introduced.

C．You will do the same when you are introduced.

D．Our gestures and other nonverbal actions are very important.

【小題4】How do you understand the underlined sentence?

A．Before you speak.

B．Knowing the different cultures is clever.

C．As soon as you talk.

D．Understanding the different cultures can help you communicate well.

Answer 1

【小題1】C
【小題2】A
【小題3】C
【小題4】D

解析試題分析：本文主要講述的是文化差異對相互交流的影響。
【小題1】C 細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第四行in different cultures,the same action can have different meanings.說明C項正確。
【小題2】A 細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章最后一句Westerners visiting Asia misunderstand shaking hands as a sign of unfriendliness.Such a mistake could be harmful to the start of a new frienship.說明A正確。
【小題3】C 細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一段知道D項正確。根據(jù)文章最后一段可知AB項正確，只有C項文章沒有提及。故C符合題意。
【小題4】D 推理題。根據(jù)本句If you understand culture differences,you’ll be a better communicator—even before you open your mouth!說明理解了文化差異對人交流個溝通的影響很大，故D項正確。
考點：考查文化類短文閱讀
點評：本文所設試題主要考察細節(jié)查找，對于文章中的細節(jié)題，要注意文本內容的理解。關鍵是找出原文的根據(jù)，認真核查題支和原文的異同，常犯錯誤有：絕對化語言，范圍擴大或縮小，以偏概全，張冠李戴等。帶著問題，再讀全文，找出答題所需要的依據(jù)，完成閱讀。