Question

閱讀下面短文并回答問題，然后將答案寫到答題卡相應的位置上(請注意每題詞數要求)。

[1]Freezing weather can mean frostbite(凍傷)and hypothermia(體溫過低)unless a person is prepared. Today we talk about how to stay warm，dry and safe．

[2]Frostbite is damage that happens when skin is exposed to extreme cold for too long．It mainly happens on the hands，feet，nose and ears．If deeper tissue is affected, a person is likely to feel pain every time the area gets cold．Hypothermia is a condition that develops when the body cannot produce as much heat as it：releases．Signs of hypothermia include uncontrollable shaking，very slow breathing and difficulty thinking clearly．

[3] To avoid cold-related injuries，here is a simple way to remember four basic steps to staying warm．Think of COLD—C．O．L．D．

[4]The C stands for cover．Wear a hat and scarf to keep heat from escaping through the head，neck and ears．And wear mittens(連指手套)instead of gloves．

[5]The O stands for overexertion(用力過度)．Avoid activities that will make you sweaty．Wet clothes and cold weather are a dangerous combination．

[6] L is for layers．Wearing loose，lightweight clothes，one layer on top of another，is better than wearing a single heavy layer of clothing.

[7]D is for dry．In other words，stay as dry as possible．Pay attention to the places where snow can enter clothing．These include the tops of boots，the necks of coats and the wrist areas of mittens or gloves．

[8] And here are two other things to keep in mind-one for children and    ．Eating snow might be fun but it lowers the body’s temperature．And drinking alcohol might make a person feel warm．But what it really does is weaken the body’s ability to hold heat．

1.For what purpose did the writer write this passage?(no more than l5 words)

                                                                           

2.List two signs of hypothermia．(no more than 8 words)

                                                                           

3.Should we drink alcohol to keep warm? Why or why not? (no more than 15 words)

                                                                           

4.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 8 with proper words．(no more than 6 words)

                                                                           

5.Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 into Chinese．

                                                                       

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.To tell us how to keep warm in cold/freezing weather.

To offer advice on how to avoid cold-related injuries

To tell us the ways to keep/stay warm in cold/freezing weather

To let us know how to....

2. ①Uncontrollable shaking ②very slow breathing ③difficulty in thinking clearly(寫出三項中任意兩項均可)

3.No. Because it weakens the body’s ability to hold heat.

4. the other for adults/ one for adults(grown-ups)

5.一旦/如果深層組織受損，每當天氣變冷時，人們就可能感覺到疼痛。

【解析】

試題分析：本文講述的是人們在寒冷的季節如何保暖的話題

1.To tell us how to keep warm in cold/freezing weather.

To offer advice on how to avoid cold-related injuries

To tell us the ways to keep/stay warm in cold/freezing weather

To let us know how to....

主旨大意題。根據文章第一段第二行Today we talk about how to stay warm，dry and safe．說明本文是關于如何保暖的話題。

2. ①Uncontrollable shaking ②very slow breathing ③difficulty in thinking clearly(寫出三項中任意兩項均可)

細節題。根據第二段最后2行Signs of hypothermia include uncontrollable shaking，very slow breathing and difficulty thinking clearly．

3. No. Because it weakens the body’s ability to hold heat.

細節題。根據文章最后3行And drinking alcohol might make a person feel warm．But what it really does is weaken the body’s ability to hold heat．可知喝酒并不能幫助我驅寒。

4. the other for adults/ one for adults(grown-ups)

推理題。根據橫線前的for children說明另外一方面是給成年人的。

5. 一旦/如果深層組織受損，每當天氣變冷時，人們就可能感覺到疼痛。

本句的關鍵是對于一些生詞的理解和條件句的理解。

考點：考查生活類短文閱讀

點評：文章基本上是考查細節題，對此類題型考生可以首先從問題中找到關鍵詞，然后以此為線索，運用略讀及查閱的技巧在文中迅速尋找這一細節，找到后再把這一部分內容仔細閱讀一遍，仔細比較所給選項與文中細節的細微區別，在準確理解細節的前提下，最后確定最佳答案。