書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
假定你是李華。你的美國(guó)朋友湯姆受邀去中國(guó)朋友家做客，發(fā)來(lái)郵件向你詢問(wèn)中國(guó)的餐桌禮儀。 請(qǐng)你給他回一封郵件，要點(diǎn)包括：
1. 餐前:客人、長(zhǎng)者先就坐并先動(dòng)筷；
2. 餐中:共享食物，主人給客人夾菜；
3. 餐后:客人應(yīng)表達(dá)謝意。
注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；
2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫； .
3. 開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Tom,
I’m very glad to hear from you.
I hope you will find ray information useful.
Yours,
Li Hua
One possible version:
Dear Tom,
I'm very glad to hear from you. You said you wanted to learn some Cfainese table manners. Now let me tell you something.
Before a meal,guests and seniors are seated first. Other people should not begin eating until the guests and the seniors start. Unlike Westerners,the Chinese usually put many dishes on the table and everybody shares them together. While eating Chinese hosts usually take good care of their guests and often use serving chopsticks or spoons to add food to guests’ plates. After the meal,guests should express their thanks to hosts and their satisfaction with the delicious meal. In short,when in China do as the Chinese do.
I hope you will find my information usejul.
Yours,
Li Hua
題目來(lái)源：2016年英語(yǔ)周報(bào)高三新課標(biāo) > 第57期 2015-2016高三課標(biāo)
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At first glance,why anyone would want to save California condors(禿鷹) is not entirely clear. Unlike the closely related Andean condors with their white neck feathers,California condors are not much to see. Their dull black color,featherl'ess head and neck and oversized feet are hardly signs of beauty oi^ strength. Their appeal begins to become evident when they take flight. California condors can fly almost effortlessly for hours,often covering hundreds of miles a day 一 far more than other creatures of the air.
When it was discovered that the condor population was becoming dangerously small,scientists and zookeepers sought to increase condor numbers quickly to preserve as much of the species’ geneic(基因的) diversity as possible. From studying wild condors,they already knew that if a pair lost an egg,the birds would often produce another. So the first and sometimes second eggs laid by e往ch female were removed,and artificially hatched. Such techniques quickly proved effective.
Despite these successes,the effort to save California condors continues to have problems. Artificially hatched condors released(釋放) to the wild have died at what to some people are alarmingly high rates. Others have had to be brought back again after they acted foolishly.
Some of the odd behavior on the part of these re-released birds is hard to explain. At times they landed on people's houses,walked across roads and airport runways,walked into park visitor centers and fast food restaurants,and took food offered by picnickers and fishermen. None are known to have died by doing so,though. Most recently,some of the first chicks hatched in the wild died after their parents fed them bottle caps,pieces of plastic and other man-made objects.
Mike Wallace,a wildlife specialist at the San Diego Zoo,has suggested that some of the condors’ problems represent natural behavior that helps them survive. The real key to successful condor reintroduction lies in properly socializing young condors as members of a group that follow and learn from older,preferably adult birds. That,he argues,was missing from earlier condor releases to the wild.
28. What is the California condor's most impressive feature?
A. Its beautiful colors.
B. Its remarkable flying ability.
C. The large size of its neck and feet.
D. The similarity it has to the Andean condor.
29. In the initial stage of the conservation programme, .
A. eggs were taken from the nests of wild condors
B. female condors were caught and studied carefully
C. scientists and zookeepers tried to create genetic diversity
D. condors were encouraged to produce a lot more eggs
30. What did some of the condors released into the wild do?.
A. They adapted surprisingly quickly to their new surroundings.
B. They showed a tendency to seek out human contact.
C. They died from eating too much fast food.
D. They kept changing their eating habits.
31. According to Mike Wallace,there will be fewer problems if .
A. young condors are trained not to eat man-made objects
B. the chicks are surrounded by older birds when they hatch
G. the chicks are released into the wild as soon as they hatch
D. young condors are taught appropriate behavior by adult birds
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Many people think these robot teachers should be used 67. faraway village schools so that the children there can also receive a good education.68. (give) rural school children more learning chances the South Korean government has expressed great interest in 69. (develop) these robots.
No doubt there will be more and more robot teachers working with students. Perhaps they will 70. (complete) replace human teachers one day in the future. Who knows?
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Once there was a billionaire,who got a severe eye irritation(發(fā)炎）. He got a famous doctor to 41 his eye. The doctor advised him to 42 bright light for one month so he could heal naturally. Immediately the rich man 43 all his windows,and replaced all the bright and colorful curtains with dull cloth. He also 44 all the bright chandeliers(枝形吊燈) .In one word,he made all his house 45 .
One month later,the doctor paid a visit to the billionaire to ask about the 46 of his eyes. To the doctor s 47 ,everything in the house had been made dark and dull. Then the doctor said ,“Your common sense should have told you that you cafi buy a pair of 48 to protect your eye from bright light 49 spending so much money on all these things to make your house darker."
The same phenomenon 50 all of us. We often see many 51 in others. We are;very 52 to change the attitude and behavior of others which doesn,t 53 our own.
We have many likes and dislikes. 54 other people also have. But we are often interested in imposing (把……強(qiáng)加于) our opinion and thinking on others 55 we never made any error. Accordingly we want to 56 this world with our own rules and theory.
However,we 57 that other people who share this world equally with us also think in a similar way and 58 us to behave according to their wishes. Then who 59 your thinking? In order to bring about certain change in the people around us,first it is “we” that have to change.
60,any needed change can occur only when it starts with us.
41. A. treat B. open C. shade D. test
42. A. enjoy B. produce C. provide D. avoid
43. A. dressed B. closed C. cleaned D. broke
44. A. bought B. advertised C. removed D. decorated
45. A. pretty B. dark C. noble D. tidy
46. A. growth B. function C. recovery D. shape
47. A. delight B. horror C. surprise D. excitement
48. A. shoes B. trousers C. gloves D. sunglasses
49. A. instead of B. in case of C. in spite of D. in terms of
50. A. responds to B. applies to C. turns to D. sticks to
51. A. advantages B. mistakes C. differences D. adventures
52. A. sure B. proud C. able D. eager
53. A. suit B. keep C. feel D. make
54. A. Luckily B. Gradually C. Similarly D. Finally
55. A. so that B. even if C. as if D. now that
56. A. view B. lead C. travel D. change
57. A. regret B. think C. doubt D. forget
58. A. expect B. force C. allow D. advise
59. A. cares about B. searches for C. worries about D. prepares for
60. A. However B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Besides
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：
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We are all familiar with Velcro? (魔術(shù)貼) .It was invented in 1941 by a Swiss engineer called George de Mestral,who found some seeds stuck to his dog's hair. Under the microscope,he discovered that these seeds had hooks (鉤) on them,so they could easily stick to clothing or hair. He copied this idea and invented Velcro?. It was initially unpopular with fashion companies but after it was used by NASA (美國(guó)國(guó)家航空航天局) to stop items floating in space,it became popular with children's clothing companies.
More recently,swimwear has also been influenced by nature. The Speedo Fastskin?, a controversial swimsuit,was seen at the Beijing Olympics and worn by 28 of the 33 gold medal winners. The technology is based on the rough patterns on a shark's skin,which allows the shark to swim faster. Shark skin also stops bacteria growing on it'so scientists are copying this surface to design cleaner hospitals.
For NASA. protecting astronauts' eyes from the sun's rays and other dangerous radiation is very important. Scientists studied how eagles see things clearly. They discovered that a substance(物質(zhì)) called yellow oil in their eyes does the trick. NASA copied this oil and it is now used by astronauts and pilots in Eagle Eyes? glasses. In addition to protecting eyes from all the dangerous rays,these sunglasses also help people see more clearly in even poor weather conditions such as fog.
It appears that the influence of biomimicry is unlimited,so it will be interesting to see what solutions nature provides us with in the future.
32. George de Mestral invented Velcro? .
A. to challenge fashion companies
B. after he examined some seeds
C. after he studied his dog's hair
D. to satisfy NASA’s demand
33. At the Beijing Olympics,the Speedo Fastskin? swimsuit .
A. was recommended by champions
B. helped swimmers perform better
C. received widespread approval
D. made swimmers healthier
34. What makes eagles see clearly?
A. The size of their eyes.
B. The shape of their eyes.
C. The colour of their eyes.
D. The substance in their eyes.
35. What's the best title for the text?
A. The future of biomimicry
B. The magic of biomimicry
C. The purpose of biomimicry
D. The limitation of biomimicry
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You could be jetting off to foreign countries,staying in five-star hotels,eatihg in top-class restaurants,and it's all paid for by your employer. Who wouldn’t want a job that involves foreign travel?
36 There is a big difference between travelling to Milan as a tourist and travelling there to spend a day in the type of hotel meeting room that can be found anywhere in Europe. Speak to seasoned international business travellers to get an idea of what you will face. Flights can be delayed,things can go wrong and it's easy to get exhausted. 37 Simply targeting any job that involves foreign travel is not the way to start. Making travel your first requirement is not the way to choose a career. 38 Instead,you should consider all the usual factors(因素) ，such as qualifications and experience,and only then choose a sector (行業(yè)) or company that offers opportunities for international travel.
The travel and hotel trades are obvious areas,but the commercial sector also offers chances for travel. In the retail(零售) sector,buyers often travel,especially if they work in fresh produce. Employment in communications,banking and finance,and property management is also worth looking at. 39 The number of jobs involving travel,especially at middle-management level,is growing.
So what will help you secure a role with an international flavour? 40 A second language is a good indication of how well someone will adapt. You need to show you are flexible and willing to learn. If your company has a sister company in the Czech Republic,for instance,learning some Czech will boost your chances.
A. But not all employers are like this.
B. But it's not always as exciting as it sounds.
C. Many jobs mean travelling alone,so you can be lonely.
D. They will limit the amount that people travel each year.
E. Employers look for candidates with an international outlook.
F. It is as illogical as saying you want a job that involves wearing smart clothes.
G. Almost any career can mean international travel,if you choose the right company and role.
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：
The human face may have been built for certain basic functions 一 eating,breathing,seeing — but the 43 separate muscles that keep it constantly moving mean it is constantly communicating too. For example,every eyebrow lift means something. That's good news for a small growing field of business that uses facial analysis to figure out if an advertisement or a TV pilot(實(shí)驗(yàn)性節(jié)目) appeals to consumers.
Affectiva,a 30-person operation in America,is the most successful of these companies. A decide ago,Rana el Kaliouby began collecting video samples (樣本） of faces with the goal of helping autistic(患自閉癥的) children. “Autistic kids have a hard time reading faces,” she says, “so the plan was to design a system that tells them that the person they’ re talking to is smiling,say,or looks confUsed." In 2006,the National Science Foundation sponsore her to continue her work at the. MIT Media Lab. Industry groups regularly visit the lab and el Kaliouby’s research impressed them. “They asked , ^ Have you thought of using what you are working on to test a product?’ ” she recalls. So,in 2009 she and her MIT professor established Affectiva to do just that.
For a starting fee of $2,500,Affectiva makes its software available to marketers. Volunteers watch a video on a computer screen while the camera in the computer watches them back. Volunteers always know it is there and when they,re being recorded,which doesn’ t materially affect the results. Engagement,boredom,amusement,displeasure and more are tracked and analyzed. The database Affectiva uses to conduct those analyses is made up of more than 2. 5 million facial video samples. The software also takes factors such as sex,culture and age into account. “Women tend to smile more than men,” el Kaliouby says.
Market testing is only the lowest-hanging fruit. El Kaliouby expects to expand the business to political polling(民意測(cè)驗(yàn)) and analysis,as well as helping teachers of online courses assess student engagement. She is still interested in autism and other psychological conditions. There are some potential growth areas that are more controversial: lie detection and airport security,for example. For Affectiva,they’ re no-go zones. “We believe volunteers should always have the right to decide whether to be tested,so for that reason we don't want to be in security ,” el Kaliouby says. That,of course,leaves that space open to new competitors.
28. When el Kaliouby founded Affectiva,she wanted to.
A. look for sponsors
B. help autistic children
C. create a video sample database
D. test commercials and TV pilots
29. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. The computer. B. The camera.
C. The screen. D. The video.
30. We can infer that “new competitors” mentioned in the last paragraph may use facial analysis to.
A. do political polling and analysis
B. assess online students’ engagement
C. examine whether people are telling lies
D. help people with psychological conditions
31. In which part of a magazine Can we read the text?
A. Technology. B. Education.
C. Lifestyle. D. Society.
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：
2. She the chicken to make soup and as a result,the soup was delicious.
A. made up B. used up
C. burned up D. took up
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：
第三部分書面表達(dá)(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)
第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10 分K2012 •陜西)
假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文， 請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言 錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、 刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(∧) ，并在其下面 寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\) 劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修 改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及修均僅限一詞；
2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起) 不計(jì)分。
My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we visit Beijing last month. It is in the downtown area,but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport.
We lived in a comfortably double-room with a big bath. What I liked best were the free high-speed Internet connection in the room. I checked my email messages every day. I also shared for my friends many photos taking in Beijing. The food was wonderful with reasonable prices,and we enjoyed several local dish.
It is such great hotel that'I would recommend it to any friend of me who is going to Beijing.
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