Question

Imagine a mass of floating waste is two times the size of the state of Texas. Texas has a land area of more than 678 000 square kilometers. So it might be difficult to imagine anything twice as big. All together, this mass of waste flowing in the North Pacific Ocean is known as the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch. It weighs about 3 500 000 tons. The waste includes bags，bottles and containers—plastic products of all kinds.www.zxxk.com

The eastern part of the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch is about l 600 kilometers west of California. The western part is west of the Hawaiian Islands and east of Japan. The area has been described as a kind of oceanic desert，with light winds and slow moving water currents. The water moves so slowly that garbage from all over the world collects there.

In recent years，there have been growing concerns about the floating garbage and its effect on sea creatures and human health. Scientists say thousands of animals get trapped in the floating waste，resulting in death or injury. Even more die from a lack of food or water after swallowing pieces of plastic. The trash can also make animals feel full，lessening their desire to eat or drink.

The floating garbage also can have harmful effects on people. There is an increased threat of infection of disease from polluted waste，and from eating fish that swallowed waste. Divers can also get trapped in the plastic.www.zxxk.com

Its existence first gained public attention in l997. That was when racing boat captain and oceanographer Charles Moore and his crew sailed into the garbage while returning from a racing event. Five years earlier，another oceanographer learned of the trash after a shipment of rubber duckies got lost at sea. Many of those toys are now part of the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch.

In August，2009，a team from the University of California，San Diego became the latest group to travel to it. They were shocked by the amount of waste they saw. They gathered hundreds of sea creatures and water samples to measure the garbage patch’s effect on ocean environment.

1.How did the writer introduce the topic of the passage?

A. By giving an example.       B. By listing the facts.

C. By telling a story.           D. By giving a comparison.

2.What do we know about the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch?

A. It is made up of various kinds of plastic products.

B. It is a solid mass of floating waste materials.

C. It lies l60 000 kilometers east of California.

D. It is described as a kind of oceanic land.

3.Why do people pay attention to the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch?

A. Because it may prevent the flow of ocean water.

B. Because the polluted plastic products will affect the food chain.

C. Because it maybe form an island in the pacific.

D. Because ships may be trapped in the floating waste.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 

1.D

2.A

3.B

【解析】

試題分析：文章講述了太平洋垃圾帶的有關情況。太平洋垃圾帶位于美國加利福尼亞以西1600公里的地方，面積有兩個得克薩斯州大小，都是由各種塑料產品堆積成的。這種垃圾不僅影響了海洋生物的健康， 也對人類健康產生了重大影響。

1.D推理判斷題。文章第一段通過比較得克薩斯的面積和太平洋垃圾帶的面積Imagine a mass of floating waste is two times the size of the state of Texas. …..imagine anything twice as big.，提出要講述的中心，所以D為正確選項。

2.A細節理解題。根據文章第一段最后一句話The waste includes bags，bottles and containers—plastic products of all kinds.可知太平洋垃圾帶多數是垃圾堆積起來的，故答案選A。

3.B根據文章倒數第二段There is an increased threat of infection of disease from polluted waste，and from eating fish that swallowed waste.可知人們食用吞食了塑料垃圾的魚會感染某些疾病，因此食物鏈受到了影響，所以人們對此非常關注，答案選B。

考點：考查社會生活類短文閱讀。