Many people go to school for an education. They learn languages, history, geography, physics, chemistry and mathematics. Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can make a living. School education is very important and useful. Yet no one can learn everything from school. A teacher, no matter how much he knows, cannot teach his students everything they want to know. The teacher’s job is to show his students how to learn. He teaches them how to read and how to think. So, much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves.
It is always more important to know how to study by oneself than to memorize (記住) some facts or a formula (公式). It is usually quite easy to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in mathematics. But it is very difficult to use a formula in working out a maths problem. Great scientists, such as Einstein, Newton and Galileo didn’t get everything from school. But they were all so successful. They invented so many things for mankind. Above all, they knew how to use their brains.
1.Whether a teacher is more _______or less, he can’t teach his students everything they want to know.
A．knowledgeable B．useful C．difficulty D．important
2.A teacher’s job is mainly to train his students to master the ability of ________.
A．learning by themselves B．making a living
C．reading and thinking D．studying all the subjects
3.The reason for scientists’ success is that _______.
A．they read books that were not taught at school
B．they knew how to use their brains
C．they wasted not a single moment
D．they worked all their lives
1.A
2.A
3.B
【解析】
試題分析：老師的作用是什么？是教會學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的方法而不只是讓學(xué)生知道歷史事實(shí)。讓學(xué)生學(xué)會用腦，很多科學(xué)家的成功之處就是學(xué)會動腦筋。
1.A 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章4,5行A teacher, no matter how much he knows, cannot teach his students everything they want to know.說明無論老師的知識有多么的豐富，他也不可能教會學(xué)生所有的東西，故A正確。
2.A 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一段后3行The teacher’s job is to show his students how to learn. He teaches them how to read and how to think. So, much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves.說明老師的工作就是教會學(xué)生如何學(xué)習(xí)，較會學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的方法。故A正確。
3.B 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章最后一句Above all, they knew how to use their brains.說明這些科學(xué)家最大的成功之處就是知道如何使用自己的腦子，動腦筋來解決問題。故B正確。
考點(diǎn)：考查教育類短文閱讀
點(diǎn)評：本文闡述了老師的作用，文章基本上是考查細(xì)節(jié)題，對此類題型考生可以首先從問題中找到關(guān)鍵詞，然后以此為線索，運(yùn)用略讀及查閱的技巧在文中迅速尋找這一細(xì)節(jié)，找到后再把這一部分內(nèi)容仔細(xì)閱讀一遍，仔細(xì)比較所給選項(xiàng)與文中細(xì)節(jié)的細(xì)微區(qū)別，在準(zhǔn)確理解細(xì)節(jié)的前提下，最后確定最佳答案。
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