Question

1．In the city of Fujisawa，Japan，lives a woman named Atsuko Saeki when she was a teenager，she（21）Cof going to the United States．Most of what she knew about American（22）Bwas from the textbooks she had read．"I had a（23）Cin mind：Daddy watching TV in the living room，Mummy（24）Acakes and their teenage daughter off to the cinema with her boyfriend．"
Atsuko（25）Bto attend college in California．When she arrived，however，she found it was not her（26）Bworld．'"People were struggling with problems and often seemed（27）A"she said．"I felt very alone．"
One of her hardest （28）Cwas physical education．"We played volleyball．"she said．"The other students were（29）Bit，but I wasn't．"
One afternoon，the instructor asked Atsuko to（30）Dthe ball to her teammates so they could knock it（31）Cthe net-No problem for most people，but it terrified Atsuko．She was afraid of losing face（32）Bshe failed．
A young man on her team（33）Dwhat she was going through．He walked up to me and（34）D"Come on．You can do that"．
"You will never understand how those words of（35）Bmade me feel..Four words：You can do that I felt like crying with happiness．"
She made it through the class．Perhaps she thanked the young man； she is not（36）D．
Six years has passed．Atsuko is back in Japan，working as a salesclerk．"I have（37）Aforgotten the words．"she said．"When things are not going so well，I think of them．"
She is sure the young man had no idea how much his kindness（38）Dto her．"He probably doesn't even remember it，"she said．That may be the lesson．Whenever you say something to a person cruel or kind---you have no idea how long the words will（39）B．She's all the way over in Japan，but still she hears those four（40）Cwords：You can do that．
 

21．A．learned	B．spoke	C．dreamed	D．heard
22．A．way	B．life	C．education	D．spirit
23．A．photo	B．painting	C．picture	D．drawing
24．A．baking	B．frying	C．steaming	D．boiling
25．A．hoped	B．a(chǎn)rranged	C．liked	D．a(chǎn)ttempted
26．A．described	B．imagined	C．created	D．discovered
27．A．tense	B．cheerful	C．relaxed	D．deserted
28．A．times	B．question	C．classes	D．projects．
29．A．curious about	B．good at	C．slow at	D．nervous about
30．A．kick	B．give	C．carry	D．hit
31．A．through	B．into	C．over	D．past
32．A．a(chǎn)fter	B．if	C．because	D．until
33．A．believed	B．considered	C．wondered	D．sensed
34．A．warned	B．sighed	C．ordered	D．whispered
35．A．excitement	B．encouragement	C．persuasion	D．suggestion
36．A．interested	B．doubtful	C．puzzled	D．sure
37．A．never	B．a(chǎn)lready	C．seldom	D．a(chǎn)lmost
38．A．happened	B．a(chǎn)pplied	C．seemed	D．meant
39．A．continue	B．stay	C．exist	D．live
40．A．merciful	B．bitter	C．simple	D．easy．

Answer 1

分析 本文講述了一個(gè)日本女人Atsuko Saeki在美國(guó)的故事．她還很小的時(shí)候夢(mèng)想著去美國(guó)，然而到美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候卻遇到了很多困難．有一次上排球課，她并不擅長(zhǎng)排球，害怕丟臉，但她的教練鼓勵(lì)她說(shuō)："You can do it!"（你可以做到！）這句話讓她在以后的人生中都受到了巨大的鼓舞，每當(dāng)她遇到困難的時(shí)候，都會(huì)想起這句話，并獲得勇氣．通過(guò)這個(gè)故事，我們知道--一句善良的或者惡意的話，可能對(duì)一個(gè)人的一生都有著影響．

解答 21．C  dream of意為"夢(mèng)想"，表示她在年輕時(shí)夢(mèng)想去美國(guó)．learn of意為"聽(tīng)到，獲悉"．speak of意為"說(shuō)到，談到"．hear of意為"聽(tīng)說(shuō)"．
22．B  life意為"生活"，泛指"生活"、"生涯"，即某種方式的生活，表示她對(duì)美國(guó)生活的了解來(lái)自所讀的課本．way意為"方式，方法"．education意為"教育"．spirit意為"精神"．
23．C  picture意為"圖畫"，泛指人物、風(fēng)景、物品等的水彩畫、油畫、素描等各種圖畫，也可指照片和影片，也可指人們?cè)陬^腦中形成的畫面．由于沒(méi)有去過(guò)美國(guó)，在課本中了解一點(diǎn)美國(guó)人的生活狀況，而在她的心中形成了一幅美國(guó)人生活的圖畫．photo意為"照片．painting意為"油畫"，專指美術(shù)繪畫的各種彩色作品，常指油畫和水彩畫．drawing意為"畫"，常指用鉛筆、鋼筆或粉筆畫的"線條畫"，主要的手段是明暗對(duì)比，一般不用色彩，包括素描或工程圖紙．
24．A  bake意為"烘，焙，烤"，指在熱的表面上慢慢地烘焙．bake cakes表示"烤制蛋糕"．fry意為"用油煎，用油炸烤炒"，指用油煎魚或炒菜．steam意為"蒸"，指用蒸汽蒸飯．boil意"煮"，指用水煮食物．
25．B  arrange意為"準(zhǔn)備，安排"，指為某事做好準(zhǔn)備和安排．根據(jù)下文所提供的情景When she arrived可判斷出Atsuko準(zhǔn)備到加利福尼亞上大學(xué)．hope意為"希望"，like意為"喜歡，愿意"attempt意為"企圖"，都與下文的內(nèi)容不相符合．
26．B  imagine意為"想像，設(shè)想；猜想，推測(cè)"，上文講到I had a picture in mind：Daddy watching TV in the living room．Mummy baking cakes and their teenage daughter off to the cinema with her boyfriend．因此可判斷出實(shí)際的情況與她想象的不一樣．describe意為"描述"．create意為"創(chuàng)作，創(chuàng)造"．discover意為"發(fā)現(xiàn)"．
27．A  tense意為"緊張的"，上文中的People were struggling with problems說(shuō)明，由于盡力解決問(wèn)題，他們經(jīng)常似乎處于緊張狀況．cheerful意為"高興的，興致勃勃的，歡樂(lè)的，快活的；爽快的"．relaxed意為"放松的"．deserted意為"被放棄的"．
28．C class意為"課程"，根據(jù)其表語(yǔ)physical education可判斷出她最困難的課程是體育．time意為"時(shí)間"，question意為"問(wèn)題"．project意為"工程項(xiàng)目"．
29．B  be good at意為"擅長(zhǎng)于"，指善于做某事．but是并列連詞，表示轉(zhuǎn)折和對(duì)比，從but I wasn't可以看出：其他同學(xué)擅長(zhǎng)于打排球，而Atsuko卻在這方面存在困難．be curious about意為"對(duì)…好奇"．be slow at意為"在…遲鈍"．be nervous about意為"對(duì)…感到緊張"．
30．D  hit意為"打，擊"，hit the ball表示用手擊球．上文中的We played volley ball表明他們?cè)诖蚺徘颍�所以要用手擊球．kick the ball意為"踢球"，pass the ball意為"傳球"，carry the ball意為"帶球"，都不符合打排球的比賽規(guī)則．
31．C  over意為"越過(guò)"，指把排球打過(guò)網(wǎng)．through意為"穿過(guò)"，指從三維空間中穿過(guò)．into意為"到…里"，past意為"通過(guò)"，這也都不符合打排球的比賽規(guī)則．
32．B  if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，意為"如果"，表示如果她不能把球擊中，她害怕她會(huì)丟人．a(chǎn)fter引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示"在…之后"．because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，意為"因?yàn)?．until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為"一直…"，表示動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到until從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生．
33．D  sense意為"感覺(jué)（到）"指通過(guò)直覺(jué)、跡象、線索等隱約感到或明白．表示他們球隊(duì)的一位年輕人覺(jué)察出Atsuko的心理狀態(tài)．believe意為"相信"．consider意為"考慮"．wonder意為"感到迷惑不解，想知道"．
34．D  whisper意為"低語(yǔ)；耳語(yǔ)"，指低聲地對(duì)某人說(shuō)話、講話．因?yàn)檫@位年輕人覺(jué)察出Atsuko害怕在人們面前丟臉的心理狀態(tài)，所以他用Come on．You can do that．這樣的話語(yǔ)鼓勵(lì)她，而在許多人面前，他只能低聲地對(duì)她說(shuō)．warn意為"警告"．sigh意為"嘆息"．order意為"命令"．
35．B  encouragement意為"鼓勵(lì)"，Come on．You can do that．意為"加油．你能行．"是鼓勵(lì)人們努力的話語(yǔ)．excitement意為"激動(dòng)"．persuasion意為"說(shuō)服，勸導(dǎo)"．suggestion意為"建議"．
36．D sure意為"深信，確信"．上文講述了在一次排球比賽中，一位年輕人鼓勵(lì)A(yù)tsuko努力去做，You can do that．使她增強(qiáng)了信心，體育課程取得了成績(jī)．所以這里講到她或許應(yīng)該謝謝這個(gè)年輕人，但心中沒(méi)有把握，不知道該不該這樣做．interested意為"感興趣"．doubtful意為"懷疑的"．puzzled意為"感到迷惑不解的"．
37．A  never意為"從不"，根據(jù)下文中的When things are not going so well，I think of them．可判斷出Atsuko沒(méi)有忘記那位年輕人所說(shuō)的話．a(chǎn)lready意為"已經(jīng)"．seldom意為"不常；很少；難得…"．a(chǎn)lmost意為"幾乎"．
38．D  mean意為"意味著"，表示她深信那位年輕人不知道他的好心對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)有多么重要．happen意為"發(fā)生"，指事情偶然發(fā)生．a(chǎn)pply意為"運(yùn)用，應(yīng)用"．seem意為"似乎"．
39．B   stay意為"保留"，多指停留或處于相對(duì)穩(wěn)定的狀態(tài)．表示你不知道一個(gè)人說(shuō)的話會(huì)保留多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間．continue意為"繼續(xù)"，指任何進(jìn)行過(guò)程在時(shí)間或空間上的延續(xù)，強(qiáng)調(diào)持續(xù)不斷、無(wú)間歇、無(wú)終止，有時(shí)也可指短暫停止后繼續(xù)進(jìn)行．exist意為"存在"．live意為"居住"．
40．C  simple意為"簡(jiǎn)單的"，You can do that．只含有四個(gè)詞，是一句簡(jiǎn)單的話．merciful意為"仁慈的，溫和的"．bitter意為"辛苦的，悲慘的"．easy意為"容易的"．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 做題時(shí)需聯(lián)系上下文，結(jié)合語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，選出正確的詞語(yǔ)．