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Most people think of zoos as safe heavens for animals, where problems such as difficulty finding food and avoiding predators (食肉動物) don’t exist. Therefore, animals in zoos should live to a ripe old age.
But that may not be true for the largest land animals on earth. Scientists have known that elephants in zoos often suffer from poor health. They develop diseases and they are even unable to have babies.
To learn more about how captivity (圈養(yǎng)) affects elephants, a team of international scientists compared the lifespans (壽命) of the zoo-born elephants with the lifespans of thousands of wild elephants. They also compared some Asian elephants living in zoos with some Asian elephants which work in logging camp (伐木場), over almost the same time period.
The team found that elephants born in zoos lived an average of 16.9 years, but elephants that died of natural causes lived an average of 56 years. Asian elephants followed a similar pattern. In zoos, they lived 18.9 years, while those in the logging camp lived 41.7 years.
Scientists don’t yet know why wild elephants seem to live so much better than their zoo-raised counterparts (同類). Georgia Mason, a biologist at the University of Guelph in Canada, who led the study, thinks stress and obesity (肥胖) may be to blame. Zoo elephants don’t get the same kind of exercise they would in the wild. Elephants’ social lives are also much different in zoos than in the wild, where they live in large family groups.
小題1:Most people believe that________.

A．a(chǎn)nimals in zoos should live a longer life

B．zoos are not good for animals to live in

C．zoos are not suitable for large animals

D．captivity can affect animals in many ways

小題2:The purpose of the international scientists is_________.

A．to compare the lifespans of different animals

B．to find out how captivity affects elephants

C．to learn the lifespans of male and female elephants

D．to compare the lifespans of elephants in different places

小題3:Which elephants live the longest according to the study?

A．Elephants born in zoos.

B．Elephants that live in the wild.

C．Elephants that work in logging camps.

D．Female Asian elephants in logging camps.

小題4:We can infer from the passage that_________.

A．elephants in zoos suffer less stress than those in the wild

B．elephants in zoos live an easy life

C．social lives are not important to elephants

D．zoo life can be stressful to elephants

小題5:What are the advantages to elephants in the wild according to the passage?

A．They face fewer problems.	B．They can find food more easily.
C．They live in large social groups.	D．They are freer to move.

小題1:A
小題2:B
小題3:B
小題4:D
小題5:C

小題1:細節(jié)再現(xiàn)題。從文中第一段的最后一句可以找到答案。
小題2:細節(jié)再現(xiàn)題。從文中第三段的第1句中可以找到答案。
小題3:推理判斷題。從文中第三段和第四段的信息可知，野外生長的大象壽命最長。
小題4:推理判斷題。從文中最后一段可知壓力和肥胖是造成大象壽命短的主要原因。
小題5:細節(jié)再現(xiàn)題。從文中第五段的最后一句可以找到答案。

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D. They ignored it.
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A. It does not burn.
B. Stone Age artists used it to preserve their paintings.
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A. In Central and South America.
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D. In the regions of the world first populated by humans.
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A. In a textbook about early human history.
B. In a textbook about modern art.
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

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39. A. last       B. second             C. Third D. first?
40. A. uncover              B. smell C. Find   D. pick?
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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A. is not used to the life there now
B. has lived there for seventeen years
C prefers to live in an old-fashioned house
D. has to be polite to everyone she meets there
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A．In a café

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C．a(chǎn) bomb

D．public transport

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A．felt lonely in England	B．had never been to France
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A．body size	B．a(chǎn)ttitudes toward life
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B．The author succeeded in losing weight.

C．The author has been troubled by her/ his weight.

D．The author probably got wounded in wars or accidents.

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A．They feel angry about the regained weight.

B．They are indifferent to the regained weight.

C．They feel optimistic about future plans on weight control.

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A year ago, I paid no attention to English idioms, though my teacher emphasized(強調(diào)) the importance again and again. But soon, the importance of English idioms was shown in an amusing experience.
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A．English idioms were not important

B．I was not careful with English idioms

C．my teacher didn’t emphasize the importance of them

D．I had no interest in them

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A．he was not interested in the topic

B．he was only interested in the Great Wall

C．I had talked too much

D．I had to stop talking

小題3:The underlined word in the first paragraph probably means _______.

A．interesting	B．important
C．terrible	D．unlucky

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A．The Englishman left China without seeing the Great Wall.

B．The Englishman wanted to see the Great Wall after I talked about it.

C．The Englishman wanted me to act as his guide.

D．The Englishman visited the Great Wall and thought it worth visiting.

小題5:After the Englishman explained the idiom, _______.

A．I thought the Englishman had made me a fool

B．the Englishman became a real fool.

C．I felt very silly

D．I became more carefully in everything

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

I close my eyes and can still hear her—the little girl with a ___1___ so strong and powerful we could hear her halfway down the block. She was a(n) ___2___ peasant who asked for money and ___3___ gave the only thing she had——her voice. I paused outside a small shop and listened. She brought to my mind the ___4___ of Little Orphan Annie. I could not understand the words she ___5___, but her voice begged for ___6___. It stood out from the noises of Arbat Street, pure and impressive, like the chime of a bell. She sang ___7___ an old-style lamp post in the shadow of a building, her arms extended and ___8___ thrown back. She was small and of unremarkable looks. Her brown hair ___9___ the bun(發(fā)髻) it had been pulled into, and she occasionally reached up to ___10___ a stray piece from her face. Her clothing I can’t recall. Her voice, on the other hand, is ___11___ imprinted in my mind.
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

After sunset on our last day at the farm I walked out into the desert. In this, the first pleasant moment for a walk after long hot hours, I thought I was the only thing out of doors. Suddenly I stopped. Before me a rattlesnake lay fixed, its head not yet drawn back to strike but only turned a little to watch what I would do. Many snakes will run away at the sight of a man but this rattlesnake felt no necessity to get out of any-body's way. He held his ground in calm watch-fullness waiting for me to show my intentions. My first aim was to take no notice of him; I had never killed an animal if I was not forced to kill. But I remembered that there were children, dogs and horses at the farm as well as men and women with thin clothes on; my duty was to kill the snake. I went back to the farm and returned with a stick. The rattlesnake had not moved; he lay like a wire but more quickly than I could stride he shot into a bush and set up his rattling, warning me by this that I had made an unreasonable attack and attempted to take his life and that if I insisted he would have no choice but to take mine if he could. For a moment I listened to this terrifying sound and then I struck into the bush with my stick and, chop-ping about, dragged him out of the bush with his back broken.
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小題1:At the sight of the author, the rattlesnake .

A．shot into a bush

B．lay motionless but got ready to meet danger

C．drew itself up to strike

D．took no notice of his presence

小題2:The author had to kill the rattlesnake because .

A．it stood in his way

B．it attempted to take his life

C．it presented a disgusting sight

D．its presence was a danger to the people and animals at the farm

小題3:Which of the following best describes the rattlesnake?

A．It attacked man without any reason.

B．It would not attack unless it was attacked.

C．It ran away at the sight of man.

D．It exposed itself to danger.

小題4:It is implied at the end of the passage that the author____.

A．regretted having killed the snake

B．was glad that he had killed the snake

C．felt a little sorry for the snake

D．could not help thinking about the dead snake

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

I was bleeding now. My ears were red, my nose was broken, and the pain of failure was beginning. I had lost. It was over. The match was stopped. The world seemed to stand still for a moment as I looked at who had beaten me. “I’ve lost,” I said in m mind. “The last chance to win and I had lost.” It was the final round of wrestling. It was my last year at camp and I wanted to have an undefeated season. But now, I had lost in the tournament（錦標(biāo)賽）.
My coach came over to help me up. He saw that my nose was broken and realized that the match had to be stopped. He helped me up and I got small applause from my teammates. People on the other team just stared. Coach walked me over to the locker room to work on my nose.
“I’ll stop the bleeding,” Coach Matt said. His voice was cold and empty. He had expected me to win—he knew I could have won—but now he saw it was over. I had lost.
“Hey, Steve. You did good, man, He, well, he just…” my friend Paul couldn’t find what to say.
“Forget it, man.” I said, my nose still bleeding.
“Don’t talk or it won’t stop bleeding. Just relax and breath through your mouth.” Coach Matt’s voice was still cold, but warming slowly. He was like a father to me. He had been there through all my years of wrestling, all my wins and losess , all my hopes and dreams—and now he was there, fixing my smashed nose.
“This must have happened during that last throw. You fell too much on your face. You should’ve turned and tried to escape. You gotta think more.” Coach Matt began, his voice now warm like an old friend trying to give good advice.
“I wanted this so badly.” I said.
“Maybe we can get another contest because of the nose. You can still go undefeated! You can still do it…” Paul continued.
No, I lost. Nothing was left for me to do this year. This was supposed to be the year—no loses.” I said, cutting him off before he finished.
“Steve, you did your best. Come on. Let’s go and get your medal,” Coach said. He looked at me right in the eyes. “You gave it your all. You deserved that trophy(戰(zhàn)利品), not the silver medal. You deserve it, but he is getting it. You really won and the whole team is proud.”
I walked up to get my medal, my head held high. I shook the hands of the judges and my opponent, took m medal and saw that, in the eyes of everyone, I had really won. No matter what trophy or medal my opponent took home, no matter what. He may have had my trophy, but he could never have my will.
1. The word “applause” in the second paragraph means _____.
A. cheers and hand—clapping                                   B. shouts and crying
C. screaming and laughing                                      D. noises and whistling
2. “You gave it your all.” means that _____.
A. you tried to win but you failed                    B. you have done your best to do it
C. you never gave up doing it                         D. you succeeded in everything
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A. he really showed his strength in it
B. he shouldn’t be encouraged and thought highly of
C. he could not match his opponent
D. he had lost heart at the end of the competition
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A. he had made up his mind to win all the matches the next season
B. he looked down upon his opponent and though nothing of it
C. he had strong will to become the best wrestler in the world
D. he wanted to end his career as a professional wrestler

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