As a boy, Sanders was much influenced by books about the sea, but by the age of fifteen he had decided to become a doctor rather than a sailor. His father was a doctor. So he was often with the doctors and got along very well with them. When he was fourteen, he was already hanging around the hospital where he was supposed to be helping to clean the medicine bottles, but was actually trying to listen to the doctors’ conversations with patients in the next room.
During the war Sanders served in the army as a surgeon(外科醫生). “That was the happiest time of my life. I was dealing with real sufferers and on the whole making a success of my job.” In Rhodes he taught the country people simple facts about medicine. He saw himself as a life-saver. He had proved his skill to himself and had a firm belief that he could serve those who lived simply, and were dependent upon him. Thus, while in a position to tell them what to do he could feel he was serving them.
After the war, he married and set up a practice deep in the countryside, working under an old doctor who hated the sight of blood. This gave the younger man plenty of opportunities (機會) to go on working as a life-saver.
1.When he was a small boy, books about the sea had made Sanders want to be ___.
A．a surgeon B．an army man C．a sailor D．a life-saver
2.At the age of 14, Sanders ___.
A．worked as a doctor by cleaning the medicine bottles
B．met some doctors who were very friendly to him
C．was interested in talking with patients
D．remained together with the doctors
3.Having proved his skill to himself, Sanders ___.
A．wanted to live a simple life like a countryman
B．came to realize that he was really working for his countrymen
C．taught himself life-saving
D．was highly respected by the old doctor
4.When the war was over, he ___.
A．learned from an old doctor because he was popular
B．started to hate the sight of blood while working
C．served the countrymen under an old doctor who needed someone to help him
D．had few chances to be a “life-saver” because he was younger
1.C
2.D
3.B
4.C
【解析】
試題分析：文章介紹了Sanders從學醫到戰爭中為國家服務，戰爭后還繼續為國家服務的故事。
1.推理題：從第一段的句子：but by the age of fifteen he had decided to become a doctor rather than a sailor.說明他想成為醫生不想做水手了，推斷以前是想做水手的。選C
2.細節題：從第一段的句子His father was a doctor. So he was often with the doctors and got along very well with them.可知他在14歲的時候和醫生在一起。答案是D
3.推理題：從第二段的句子He had proved his skill to himself and had a firm belief that he could serve those who lived simply, and were dependent upon him.看出他是為國民服務。選B
4.推理題：從第三段的句子working under an old doctor who hated the sight of blood.看出這個老醫生怕血，需要別人幫助。Sanders就是在他的手下工作為國家服務。選C
考點： 考查故事類短文
點評：本文考查推理題為主，推理題可以在文章中找到與答案有關的信息?或是其變體。搜查信息在閱讀中非常重要它包括理解作者在敘述某事時使用的具體事實、數據、圖表等細節信息。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都屬于這類圍繞主體展開的細節。做這類題一般采用尋讀法?即先讀題，然后帶著問題快速閱讀短文，找出與問題有關的詞語或句子，再對相關部分進行分析對比，找出答案。
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