About 1 million adult New Yorkers are obese(肥胖的), but nearly two-thirds of them don’t think they are, according to a study released on Tuesday by the city’s Department of Health and Mental Hygiene(衛生).
Among the obese, who account for about one in five New Yorkers, only 39% described themselves as “very overweight”, according to the report. 2% said they were very underweight, 1% said they were slightly underweight, 16% said they were just right and 42% said they were slightly over weight.
Some 2 million more New Yorkers are overweight, the report said, and one in five children in kindergarten is obese.
Only 44% of the city’s adults are at a healthy weight, and nearly 75% say they do not participate in(參加) any regular physical activity.
New York City’s adult obesity rate was 20% in 2003 compared with 23% nationwide in 2004.The national average has nearly doubled from 12% in 1993, the report said.
Overweight and obese are defined by body mass index, or BMI (= kg/m) , which is based on a person’s weight , adjusted(調整) for height, the department said.
Being obese means having a BMI of 30 or greater, while being overweight means a BMI of more than 25 but less than 30.
A 5-foot, 10-inch (1.78-meter) man weighing 175 pounds(79kg) would have a BMI of 25.1 and be considered overweight according to the department . If he weighed 210 pounds (95kg), he would have a BMI of 30.1 and be obese.
The report came from results of the department’s 2002 and 2003 yearly telephone surveys of some 10,000 adults.
1.New York City has a population of about _____ according to the passage.
A.5,000,000 B. 2,000,000 C. 1,000,000 D. 500,000
2.We can infer from the passage that ____.
A. most adult New Yorkers go in for many regular physical activities
B. New Yorkers think that obesity shows economic development
C. New York City’s adult obesity rate increased from 1993 to 2004
D. most of the New York City’s adults are at a healthy weight
3.If a 1.75-meter-tall man weighs 99 kilograms, he is ____ according to the passage.
A. overweight B. underweight C. slightly underweight D. obese
4.What is the passage mainly about?
A. Population explosion in USA.
B. Weight problems in New York.
C. Weight controlling measures
D. Diet habits in USA
備戰中考寒假系列答案科目：高中英語 來源：2013屆浙江省寧波一中高三12月月考英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解
The Antarctic Icecap is the largest supply of fresh water，representing nearly 2％of the world’s total of fresh and salt water. As can be seen from the table below, the amount of water in our atmosphere is over 10 times as much as the water in all the rivers taken together. The fresh water actually available for human use in lakes and rivers and the accessible ground water amount to only about one-third of 1％of the world’s total water supply.
| | Surface area(sq mi) | Volume(cu mi) | Percentage of total | |
| Salt water | ||||
| The oceans | 139,500,000 | 317,000,000 | 97.2％ | |
| Inland seas and saline lakes | 270,000 | 25,000 | 0.008 | |
| Fresh water | ||||
| Freshwater lakes | 330,000 | 30,000 | 0.009 | |
| All rivers(average level) | － | 300 | 0.0001 | |
| Antarctic Icecap | 6,000,000 | 6,300,000 | 1.9 | |
| Arctic Icecap and glaciers | 900,000 | 680,000 | 0. 21 | |
| Water in the atmosphere | 197,000,000 | 3,100 | 0. 001 | |
| Ground water within half a mile from surface a mile from surface | － | 1,000,000 | 0. 31 | |
| Deep-lying ground water | － | 1,000,000 | 0. 31 | |
| Total (rounded) | － | 326,000,000 | 100.00 | |
| A．Fresh Water in the World | B．Water Supply of the World |
| C．Salt Water of the Earth | D．Protection of the Water in the World |
| A．humans will have to use sea water in the future |
| B．there is enough fresh water for man to use |
| C．Water in the atmosphere is the least |
| D．the sea water takes up 98％of the water on earth |
| A．about 1,086,700 cu mi | B．about 6,300,000 cu mi |
| C．about 680,000 cu mi | D．about 2,000,000 cu mi |
| A．In Arctic Icecap and glaciers. | B．In Deep ground. |
| C．In the Antarctic Icecap. | D．In the atmosphere. |
| A．Freshwater lakes and all rivers(average level) |
| B．Antarctic Icecap and water in the atmosphere |
| C．Ground water within half a mile from surface and Deep-lying ground water. |
| D．Deep-lying ground water and Arctic Icecap and glaciers |
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科目：高中英語 來源：北京市朝陽區2010屆高三第二學期統一考試（二）（英語） 題型：閱讀理解
第三部分：閱讀理解（共兩節，40 分）
第一節：（共15小題；每小題2分，共30分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Before I started school, people felt that 1 was not going to be successful．At the age of four I started speech lessons because basically I could not speak well enough for anyone to understand me．The story goes downhill from here．
The first grade was a struggle．I not only had difficulty speaking, but also felt nervous about the fact that I was expected to learn to read and I just couldn't do it．The second grade was not much better．I still struggled with the inability to read．It was in the third grade that the school district built a new school close to my home．I remember going there with my parents and helping to get the school ready so that we could move to the new one．However, things were still not much better as far as my schooling was concerned and did not get better for the next two years．
It was in the fifth grade．Mi-s．Wakefield was my teacher, and if ever there was a teacher that deserved a gold star, it was her．She did not make me feel defeated．On the contrary, she did her best to let me know that I could be whatever I wanted to be．And that is just what I did．
For the past 22 years, I have been a fifth grade teacher．Because of Mrs．Wakefield's influence on my life, I am now encouraging students who have had difficulties in their lives to believe that they can overcome any difficulty and become someone．I have won numerous awards up to now, such as Teacher of the Year．I owe it all to one fifth grade teacher who believed in me and challenged me to be all that I could be．
56．The writer ______ when he was in the third grade．
A．did better in reading B．began speech lessons
C．went to a new school D．received a high award
57．We can learn from the passage that the writer ______．
A．is a very successful teacher now
B．thinks teaching is a challenging job
C, has solved problems with his own effort
D．works in the same school with Mrs．Wakefield
58．What is the writer's purpose in writing the passage?
A．To express his devotion to his work．
B．To show his respect to a special teacher．
C．To share his leaching experience with us．
D．To tell us his story of overcoming difficulties．
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科目：高中英語 來源：2012-2013學年浙江省高三12月月考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
The Antarctic Icecap is the largest supply of fresh water，representing nearly 2％of the world’s total of fresh and salt water. As can be seen from the table below, the amount of water in our atmosphere is over 10 times as much as the water in all the rivers taken together. The fresh water actually available for human use in lakes and rivers and the accessible ground water amount to only about one-third of 1％of the world’s total water supply.
|
|
Surface area(sq mi) |
Volume(cu mi) |
Percentage of total |
|
|
Salt water |
||||
|
The oceans |
139,500,000 |
317,000,000 |
97.2％ |
|
|
Inland seas and saline lakes |
270,000 |
25,000 |
0.008 |
|
|
Fresh water |
||||
|
Freshwater lakes |
330,000 |
30,000 |
0.009 |
|
|
All rivers(average level) |
－ |
300 |
0.0001 |
|
|
Antarctic Icecap |
6,000,000 |
6,300,000 |
1.9 |
|
|
Arctic Icecap and glaciers |
900,000 |
680,000 |
0. 21 |
|
|
Water in the atmosphere |
197,000,000 |
3,100 |
0. 001 |
|
|
Ground water within half a mile from surface a mile from surface |
－ |
1,000,000 |
0. 31 |
|
|
Deep-lying ground water |
－ |
1,000,000 |
0. 31 |
|
|
Total (rounded) |
－ |
326,000,000 |
100.00 |
|
1.What’s the best title of this passage?
A．Fresh Water in the World B．Water Supply of the World
C．Salt Water of the Earth D．Protection of the Water in the World
2.It can be seen from the table______.
A．humans will have to use sea water in the future
B．there is enough fresh water for man to use
C．Water in the atmosphere is the least
D．the sea water takes up 98％of the water on earth
3.The fresh water that humans can use is _________.
A．about 1,086,700 cu mi B．about 6,300,000 cu mi
C．about 680,000 cu mi D．about 2,000,000 cu mi
4.Where does the majority of fresh water exists?
A．In Arctic Icecap and glaciers. B．In Deep ground.
C．In the Antarctic Icecap. D．In the atmosphere.
5.What are the two places where equal amount of fresh water is stored?
A．Freshwater lakes and all rivers(average level)
B．Antarctic Icecap and water in the atmosphere
C．Ground water within half a mile from surface and Deep-lying ground water.
D．Deep-lying ground water and Arctic Icecap and glaciers
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
The Antarctic Icecap is the largest supply of fresh water，representing nearly 2％of the
world’s total of fresh and salt water. As can be seen from the table below, the amount of water in our atmosphere is over 10 times as much as the water in all the rivers taken together. The fresh water actually available for human use in lakes and rivers and the accessible ground water amount to only about one-third of 1％of the world’s total water supply.
Surface area(sq mi) | Volume(cu mi) | Percentage of total | |
Salt water | |||
The oceans | 139,500,000 | 317,000,000 | 97.2％ |
Inland seas and saline lakes | 270,000 | 25,000 | 0.008 |
Fresh water | |||
Freshwater lakes | 330,000 | 30,000 | 0.009 |
All rivers(average level) | － | 300 | 0.0001 |
Antarctic Icecap | 6,000,000 | 6,300,000 | 1.9 |
Arctic Icecap and glaciers | 900,000 | 680,000 | 0. 21 |
Water in the atmosphere | 197,000,000 | 3,100 | 0. 001 |
Ground water within half a mile from surface a mile from surface | － | 1,000,000 | 0. 31 |
Deep-lying ground water | － | 1,000,000 | 0. 31 |
Total (rounded) | － | 326,000,000 | 100.00 |
56. What’s the best title of this passage?
A. Fresh Water in the World B. Protection of the Water in the World
C. Salt Water of the Earth D. Water Supply of the World
57. It can be seen from the table______.
A. humans will have to use sea water in the future
B. there is enough fresh water for man to use
C. Water in the atmosphere is the least
D. the sea water takes up 98％of the water on earth
58. The fresh water that humans can use is _________.
A. about 1,086,700 cu mi B. about 6,300,000 cu mi
C. about 680,000 cu mi D. about 2,000,000 cu mi
59. Where does the majority of fresh water exists?
A. In Arctic Icecap and glaciers. B. In the Antarctic Icecap.
C. In Deep ground. D. In the atmosphere.
60. What are the two places where equal amount of fresh water is stored?
A. Freshwater lakes and all rivers(average level)
B. Antarctic Icecap and water in the atmosphere
C. Ground water within half a mile from surface and Deep-lying ground water.
D. Deep-lying ground water and Arctic Icecap and glaciers
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