The United States is one of the few countries in the world that has an official day on which fathers are honored by their children. On the third Sunday in June, fathers all across the United States are given presents, treated to dinner or otherwise made to feel special.
However, the idea for creating a day for children to honor their fathers began in Spokane, Washington. A woman by the name of Sonora Smart Dodd thought of the idea for Father's Day while listening to a Mother's Day sermon(說教) in 1909. Having been raised by her father, Henry Jackson Smart, after her mother died, Sonora wanted her father to know how special he was to her.
It was her father that made all the parental sacrifices(犧牲) and was, in the eyes of his daughter, a selfless and loving man. Sonora's father was born in June, so she chose to hold the first Father's Day celebration in Spokane, Washington on the 19th of June, 1910.
In 1924 President Calvin Coolidge declared the third Sunday in June as Father's Day. Roses are the Father's Day flowers: red to be worn for a living father and white if the father has died.
When children can't visit their fathers or take them out to dinner, they send a greeting card. Traditionally, fathers prefer greeting cards that are not too sentimental(傷感的, 憂傷的). Most greeting cards are too special so fathers laugh when they open them. Some give heartfelt thanks for being there whenever the child needed Dad.
【小題1】The United States is special in Father's Day because ______.
| A．many people celebrate the day | B． only America celebrates the day |
| C．America makes it an official day | D． all men are honored in America |
| A．Sonora honored her father on her father's birthday |
| B．Sonora's birthday was June 19 |
| C．it was decided by the president at that time |
| D．her mother died on June 19 |
| A． 4 | B． 10 | C． 14 | D． 24 |
| A．people will wear the same flowers to honor their fathers |
| B．only daughters wear red flowers to honor their fathers |
| C．children must go home to honor their fathers |
| D．fathers are often honored in different ways |
| A．was very kind to anyone |
| B．did a lot for his daughter |
| C．was the first father honored in 1924 |
| D．always help others by giving money |
【小題1】C
【小題2】A
【小題3】C
【小題4】D
【小題5】B
解析試題分析：本文介紹了西方的父親節的歷史由來以及人們慶祝父親節的不同活動。
【小題1】C 細節題。根據第一段1,2行The United States is one of the few countries in the world that has an official day on which fathers are honored by their children.什么嗎C正確。
【小題2】A 細節題。根據第二段2,3行 Sonora's father was born in June, so she chose to hold the first Father's Day celebration in Spokane, Washington on the 19th of June, 1910.說明第一次父親節是在她的父親的生日那一天舉行的，故A正確。
【小題3】C 細節計算題。根據so she chose to hold the first Father's Day celebration in Spokane, Washington on the 19th of June, 1910.In 1924 President Calvin Coolidge declared the third Sunday in June as Father's Day. 說明第一次是1910年，官方正式宣布是1924年說明相差了14年，故C項正確。
【小題4】D 推理題。根據文章最后一段內容說明在父親節這一天又多種慶祝的方式，故D項正確。
【小題5】B 推理題。根據文章第三段1,2行 It was her father that made all the parental sacrifices(犧牲) and was, in the eyes of his daughter, a selfless and loving man.說明她的父親為了她犧牲了很多，故B項正確。
考點：考查文化類短文閱讀
點評：本文介紹了父親節的由來，要求考生在仔細閱讀文本和題目和選項的基礎上根據題目的要求，結合文本信息作出適當的延伸，并進行判斷。考生可以首先從問題中找到關鍵詞?然后以此為線索?運用略讀及查閱的技巧在文中迅速尋找這一細節。找到后再把這一部分內容仔細閱讀一遍，仔細比較所給選項與文中細節的細微區別，在準確理解細節的前提下，最后確定最佳答案。
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