Thanksgiving Day is special holiday in the United States and Canada. Families and friends gather to eat and give thanks for their blessing.
Thanksgiving Day is really a harvest festival. This is why it is celebrated in late fall, after the crops are in. But one of the first thanksgivings in America had nothing to do with a good harvest. On December 4, 1619, the Pilgrims from England landed near what is now Charles City, Virginia. They knelt down and thanked God for their safe journey across the Atlantic.
The first New England Thanksgiving did celebrate a rich harvest. The Pilgrims landed at what is now Plymouth, Massachusetts, in 1620. They had a difficult time and the first winter was cruel. Many of the Pilgrims died. But the next year, they had a good harvest. So Governor Bradford declared a three-day feast（盛宴）. The Pilgrims invited Indian friends to join them for their special feast. Everyone brought food.
In time, other colonies（殖民地）began to celebrate a day of thanksgiving. But it took years before there was a national Thanksgiving Day. During the Civil War, Sarah Josepha Hale persuaded Abraham Lincoln to do something about it. He proclaimed（宣布）the last Thursday of November 1863 as a day of thanksgiving. Today, Americans celebrate this happy harvest festival on the fourth Thursday in November. Canadians celebrate Thanksgiving Day in much the same way as their American neighbours. But the Canadian thanks-giving Day falls on the second Monday in October.
【小題1】Thanksgiving Day is celebrated .
| A．in spring | B．summer | C．in autumn | D．in winter |
| A．some people from England | B．the American Indians |
| C．Sarah Josepha Hale | D．Governor Bradford |
| A．Thanksgiving Day used to be a holiday to celebrate a good harvest. |
| B．Abraham Lincoln was not the first to decide on thanksgiving celebrations. |
| C．Thanksgiving Day is celebrated to express the American and Indian people’s thanks to God. |
| D．There’s little difference between the American way and the Canadian way to celebrate Thanksgiving Day. |
【小題1】C
【小題2】A
【小題3】A
【小題4】C
【小題5】B
解析試題分析：本文主要講述的是感恩節的由來以及在美國和加拿大慶祝感恩節的差別。
【小題1】C 細節題。根據第二段1,2行Thanksgiving Day is really a harvest festival. This is why it is celebrated in late fall, after the crops are in.可知感恩節是在秋天進行的，故C正確。
【小題2】A 細節題。根據第三段前4行The first New England Thanksgiving did celebrate a rich harvest. The Pilgrims landed at what is now Plymouth, Massachusetts, in 1620. They had a difficult time and the first winter was cruel. Many of the Pilgrims died. But the next year, they had a good harvest. So Governor Bradford declared a three-day feast（盛宴）.說明慶祝感恩節的是來自歐洲的清教徒，故A正確。
【小題3】A 推理題。根據第三段1,2行The first New England Thanksgiving did celebrate a rich harvest. The Pilgrims landed at what is now Plymouth, Massachusetts, in 1620.說明這里的new England就是指現在的美國，故A正確。
【小題4】C 推理題。根據第三段最后2行So Governor Bradford declared a three-day feast（盛宴）. The Pilgrims invited Indian friends to join them for their special feast. Everyone brought food.這些人只是邀請印第安人過來一起慶祝。并不是印第安人也這樣。故C項說法是錯誤的。
【小題5】B 主旨大意題。本文主要講述的是感恩節的由來以及在美國和加拿大慶祝感恩節的差別。故B正確。
考點：考查文化類短文閱讀
點評：本文主要講述的是感恩節的由來以及在美國和加拿大慶祝感恩節的差別，本文細節題居多，答題時在文章找到對應的地方，用筆進行標記，這有利于后期有時間檢查時可以立刻找到答案的位置。仔細理解作者所講的意思，再結合選項，通過排除法和自己對全文的把握，選出正確答案。
名校課堂系列答案科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從下列各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Recently, my husband and I had the opportunity to do something good for two people who were complete strangers to us. It made us feel so good to be able to do it that I thought I should 21 . We were traveling down to Mexico for Thanksgiving week with our family. 22 we were sitting in the 23 first two seats in the first row of first class waiting for the plane to take off, I 24 heard one of the flight attendants(空乘) telling 25 that there was a couple sitting in the 26 of the plane who had just been married the previous day and were 27 off on their honeymoon. They had 28 their flight eight months in 29 but, owing to some schedule changes, had not been able to get 30 together, and no one else on the plane was 31 to move and the bride was in 32 .
I turned to my husband and told him what I heard. We 33 agreed and I called the flight attendant 34 to tell her that we’d be happy to give up our seats to this couple. The flight attendant seemed amazed and said “Really? Are you sure?” We said “Absolutely !”
So, we 35 to the back of the plane in separate seats. The flight attendants were extremely 36 and took good care of us even though we were no longer sitting in first 37 , and we both made friends with the people sitting around us, who, as it 38 didn’t know why the young woman was crying or that they were newly married, and had a great flight. I had to go back to the front of the plane to 39 up a forgotten item at one point during the flight and 40 that the couple were sitting very close together, happily enjoying champagne. It really made my day and Thanksgiving week get off to such a wonderful start !
A. share B. show C. say D. prove
A. Since B. After C. Before D. Though
A. quite B. same C. very D. just
A. carelessly B. accidentally C. happily D. sadly
A. others B. us C. them D. everyone
A. front B. middle C. head D. back
A. getting B. heading C. taking D. hurrying
A. fixed B. booked C. checked D. got
A. air B. time C. church D. advance
A. seats B. champagne C. food D. tickets
A. interested B. willing C. eager D. friendly
A. comfort B. surprise C. tears D. fear
A. immediately B. differently C. finally D. unbelievably
A. up B. off C. over D. out
A. left B. looked C. returned D. moved
A. beautiful B. careful C. thoughtful D. grateful
A. class B. flight C. seat D. plane
A. went on B. turned out C. got along D. took off
. A. pick B. give C. clean D. look
A. told B. informed C. observed D. heard
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科目：高中英語 來源：2011屆浙江省杭州市蕭山九中高三六、八、九三校5月聯考英語卷 題型：完型填空
Elizabeth lived on the other side of a valley. One winter there was a very big flood, and a lot of houses down below Elizabeth’s were washed away. Elizabeth’s house was 21 enough to escape the flood, so when the water 22 and the other houses were standing there with no 23 and no walls and all covered with 24 ,her house was still quite all right.
Her house was quite small, her husband was 25 and she had six children to support. Ten dollars a week, which was the total of their income, didn’t leave much for 26 . Expenses were always greater than Elizabeth had 27 , but she didn’t hesitate to help one of the families that lost everything i
n the flood and she 28 her house with them until it was 29 for them to move into their own houses.
Elizabeth’s friend was very 30 when she saw Elizabeth do this. She couldn’t understand why Elizabeth wanted to give 31 so much work and trouble to help others.
“Well,” Elizabeth 32 to her friend, “at the end of the First World War, a woman in the town where I then lived found herself 33 , because her husband had been killed in the war in Germany and she had a lot of 34 , as I have now.”
“The day before Christmas, this woman said to her children, ‘We won’t be able to have 35 presents for all of us. I’ll go and get it.’ She came back with a little girl who was in 36 clothes and crying in deep sorrow. The girl was an orphan(孤兒). ‘Here’s our 37 . She said to the children.
“The children were very 38 to have such a present. They 39 the little girl, and she grew up as their sister. I was that 40 present.”
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| A．possible | B．satisfying | C．necessary | D．important |
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科目：高中英語 來源：2010年湖南省瀏陽一中高二上學期第三次階段性測試英語卷 題型：閱讀理解
Read the following passage. Complete the diagram by using the information for the passage. Write NO MORE THAN 3 WORDS for each answer.
Since it was founded a year ago, the babysitting pool has become increasingly popular in the United States. More and more mothers have joined it and have benefited from it. What attracts them most is the idea that you pay your babysitter not in cash, but in paper cards. When you join the babysitting pool, you are given thirty cards, which are worth 30-minute babysitting time each. For each half an hour while you are gone, the babysitter gets paid one card.
There are rules regulating this service. You should not watch more than three kids at a time including your own. On big holidays, such as Christmas and Thanksgiving, the babysitter should be paid twice as much, which means two cards for every half an hour. When you leave the babysitting pool, you should return all the cards. If you are out of cards, you cannot use money instead. You should have to baby-sit for others to earn enough cards so that you will have them handy when you yourself need a babysitter.
Many mothers think highly of this service. It keeps children in constant touch with one another, and makes life easier for the mothers. Since in most cases, the babysitter is the mother who watches other kids at her own home, it is still possible for her to do her own things while the kids play with each other. In fact most mother babysitters find that their own kids are less of a monster and easier to watch when they are around other playmates. Moreover, since the babysitting pool service does not involve money, it will not be a financial loss to the family.
In the past year, the babysitting pool has helped so many mothers with their work that they all think that it is indeed a good community service worth keeping.
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科目：高中英語 來源：河北省唐山市2009-2010學年度高一下學期期末考試試題（英語） 題型：填空題
第五部分：寫作（共兩節，滿分35分）
第四節：短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
此題要求改正所給短文的錯誤。對標有題號的每一行做出判斷：如無錯誤，在該行右邊橫線上劃一個勾（√）；如有錯誤（每行只有一個錯誤），則按下列情況改正：該行多一詞：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。
該行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。
該行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。
注意：原行沒有錯的不要改。
Dear Betty,
Yesterday my roommate invite me to celebrate Thanksgiving 90.
Day with him in his house. I accepted his invitation, but as you know, 91.
the social customs in my country is quite different from those here. 92.
I am a little nervous now. I’m worried about make mistakes and 93.
losing faces before many people, too. 94.
Should I bring a gift, such as candy or flowers? But should 95.
I arrive at on time or a little late? At the dinner table, how can I 96.
know which fork or knife to use? How can I let a family know 97.
that I’m thankfully for their kindness? 98.
I really find hard to decide, please help me. 99.
Yours,
Knowing Nothing
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科目：高中英語 來源：2015屆寧夏高一下學期期中考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
A holiday is any day when people lay aside their ordinary duties and cares. The word came from Old English. At first, holidays honored some holy events or persons. People in Great Britain and other countries speak of holidays as Americans speak of vacations.
Every nation has its special holidays. China observes New Year’s Day (January 1), May Day and National Day as legal (法定的)holidays , as it was on Oct.1,1949 that the People’s Republic of China was founded. The Chinese have long celebrated the Chinese lunar year. In the United States, congress has declared several days as legal holidays such as New Year’s Day (January 1), Martin Luther King, Jr.’s Birthday, Washington’s birthday, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day and so on. Some holidays celebrated special events in the development of a country, such as Greece’s Independence Day, Italy’s Liberation Day and India’s Independence Day.
In the United States, banks and schools usually close on a legal holiday. When such a holiday falls on Sunday, the following Monday is usually observed. Schools and organizations often observe days known as traditional holidays, although schools and business do not close then. Those holidays include Valentine’s Day and Halloween.
1.From the passage we know that China’s National Day is _______
A．January1 B．May 1
C．October1 D．December25
2.In the sentence “China observes New Year’s Day (January 1)’’, observe means ______
A．praises B．spends C．celebrates D．cares
3.From the passage we can infer that _______
A．Chinese will no longer observe the Spring Festival
B．students don’t have to go to school on any holiday
C．Chinese and Americans share at least one holiday
D．Americans can easily draw money from banks on legal days.
4.Which of the following holidays has nothing to do with a country’s development?
A．China’s National Day B．Valentine’s Day
C．Italy’s liberation Day D．Independence Day
5.If a legal holiday falls on Sunday in the USA, people usually celebrate on ______.
A．Sunday B．the following
C．the following Monday D．the following Tuesday.
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