Question

Below is a table which shows the melting(液化)and boiling points of common substances.Study the table.Then do Numbers 4—7.

Substance	Melting point(C)	Boiling Point(C)
Water Alcohol Nitrogen Oxygen	0 –117 –210 -218	100 78 –196 –183

1. 1.
   The underlined word‘substances'means‘a(chǎn) type of'_________
   1. A.
      matter
   2. B.
      liquid
   3. C.
      solid
   4. D.
      gas
2. 2.
   Which of the four should be a liquid at-90 degrees?
   1. A.
      water
   2. B.
      alcohol
   3. C.
      nitrogen
   4. D.
      oxygen
3. 3.
   Mixing alcohol and water is often used to wash windscreens of cars during the wintertime because _________
   1. A.
      it is easier for alcohol to change into gas
   2. B.
      alcohol is not easily separated from water
   3. C.
      alcohol freezes at lower temperature than water
   4. D.
      the mixture is not expensive
4. 4.
   In order to change water from a solid to a liquid energy must be _________
   1. A.
      removed
   2. B.
      added
   3. C.
      created
   4. D.
      destroyed

Answer 1

ABCB
1.substance 表示“物質(zhì)”的意思。
2.因?yàn)楦鶕?jù)表格所示酒精在-117度開始溶化，那么在-90度時(shí)肯定是液體。
3.冬天天氣寒冷，酒精比水不容易結(jié)冰。
4.水從固體變成液體，必需加溫。