Many animals recognize their food because they see it. So do humans. When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate, you know that these are things you can eat. You can also use other senses when you choose your food. You may like it because it smells good or because it tastes good. You may dislike some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice. Different animals use different senses to find and choose their food. A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense.
Although there are many different types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type. The giant panda eats only one particular type of bamboo(竹子) . Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the choice. A kind of white butterfly(蝴蝶) will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden. However, most animals have a more varied(多樣化) diet . The bear eats fruits and fish. The fox eats small animals, birds and fruits. The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season.
Humans have a very varied diet. We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us. In countries such as France and Britain, people eat foods with too much sugar. This makes them overweight, which is bad for their health. Eating too much red meat and animal products, such as butter, can also be bad for the health. Choosing the right food, therefore, has become an area of study in modern life.
【小題1】We can infer from the text that humans and animals _________.
| A．depend on one sense in choosing food |
| B．a(chǎn)re not satisfied with their food |
| C．choose food in similar ways |
| D．eat entirely different food |
| A．The white butterfly. | B．The small bird. |
| C．The bear. | D．The fox. |
| A．the season changes |
| B．the food color changes |
| C．they move to different places |
| D．they are attracted by different smells |
【小題1】C
【小題2】A
【小題3】A
解析試題分析：本文介紹了動物和人選擇食物的方法以及一些動物選擇食物的偏向性。
【小題1】C 推理題。根據(jù)文章第一行Many animals recognize their food because they see it. So do humans.可知動物和人類在選擇食物的時候，使用的方法可能是一致的，故C正確。
【小題2】A 細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段4,5行A kind of white butterfly(蝴蝶) will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden.可知A正確。
【小題3】A 細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season.說明有些動物的食譜可能會隨著季節(jié)的變化而發(fā)生改變。故A正確。
考點：考查科普類短文
點評：本文介紹了動物和人選擇食物的方法以及一些動物選擇食物的偏向性�？疾榭破疹惗涛拈喿x，此類文章的最大的障礙是詞匯以及考生對閱讀內(nèi)容的不熟悉，需要考生在閱讀的時候有足夠的耐心。要養(yǎng)成在上下文串聯(lián)中猜測詞義的能力，根據(jù)上下文中出現(xiàn)的同義詞，近義詞，反義詞，以及詞義的解釋來理解生詞。同時要抓住文章的中心，不要受其他信息的影響。要根據(jù)題目及選項以及文章的上下文串聯(lián)合理的判斷推理。
教學(xué)練新同步練習(xí)系列答案科目：高中英語 來源：四川省成都九中2010-2011學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題 題型：053
閱讀表達
When Dan Shaw gets up from the sofa in his home, Cuddles is never far away．When he wants to go outside, he doesn’t take Cuddles out for a walk－Cuddles takes him for a walk．Cuddles is clearly no ordinary family pet．It is a two-foot-high miniature horse and serves as the guiding eyes of Shaw, who is blind．
When Shaw lost his sight, his wife suggested he apply for(申請)a guide dog．Shaw, an anima lover, said he couldn’t bear to part with a dog(which usually lives about eight to ten years)and get used to a new one, perhaps several times in his life．
Then Shaw heard of a program about the tiny guide horses．He learned that the horse possess many qualities that make them an excellent choice for guiding people．They are clean, friendly, smart and have great memories．They can be trained to remain calm in noisy and crowded places．Best of all, they live for 25-35 years, which would enable Shaw to have the same guide friend for most or all of his life．
Shaw immediately applied to be and was accepted as the first person to receive a guide horse．The instant he met Cuddles, he knew he was making the right choice．Then he began his training．
Through training, Shaw and Cuddles learned to find their way on busy streets, step over curbs(便道沿兒)and find elevator buttons．Cuddles even show its ability to step in front of Shaw and block him, to prevent him from walking into a dangerous situation The little horse also expertly led Shaw through busy shopping malls．They got along without any difficulties．Now Shaw is confident that Cuddles will change his life for the better．
1．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “miniature” in Paragraph 1?(No more than 2 words)
________________________
2．Why didn’t Shaw want to choose a dog as his guide?(No more than 15 words)
________________________
3．What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?(No more than 10 words)
________________________
4．How does Shaw feel about his future life with the help of Cuddles?(No more than 10 words)
________________________
5．In your opinion, what is the ideal(理想的)relationship between man and animals?(No more than 20 words)
________________________
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
閱讀表達（共5個小題，每小題2分， 共10分）
When Dan Shaw gets up from the sofa in his home, Cuddles is never far away. When he wants to go outside, he doesn’t take Cuddles out for a walk—Cuddles takes him for a walk. Cuddles is clearly no ordinary family pet. It is a two-foot-high miniature horse and serves as the guiding eyes of Shaw, who is blind.
When Shaw lost his sight, his wife suggested he apply for（申請） a guide dog. Shaw, an anima lover, said he couldn’t bear to part with a dog(which usually lives about eight to ten years)and get used to a new one, perhaps several times in his life.
Then Shaw heard of a program about the tiny guide horses. He learned that the horse possess many qualities that make them an excellent choice for guiding people. They are clean, friendly, smart and have great memories. They can be trained to remain calm in noisy and crowded places. Best of all, they live for 25-35 years, which would enable Shaw to have the same guide friend for most or all of his life.
Shaw immediately applied to be and was accepted as the first person to receive a guide horse. The instant he met Cuddles, he knew he was making the right choice. Then he began his training.
Through training, Shaw and Cuddles learned to find their way on busy streets, step over curbs(便道沿兒)and find elevator buttons. Cuddles even show its ability to step in front of Shaw and block him, to prevent him from walking into a dangerous situation The little horse also expertly led Shaw through busy shopping malls. They got along without any difficulties. Now Shaw is confident that Cuddles will change his life for the better.
What’s the meaning of the underlined word “miniature” in Paragraph 1?(No more than 2 words)
_______________________________________________________________
Why didn’t Shaw want to choose a dog as his guide?(No more than 15 words)
_______________________________________________________________
What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? (No more than 10 words)
_______________________________________________________________
How does Shaw feel about his future life with the help of Cuddles? (No more than 10 words)
________________________________________________________________
In your opinion, what is the ideal(理想的) relationship between man and animals? (No more than 20 words)
________________________________________________________________
查看答案和解析>>
科目：高中英語 來源：2010年四川省高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語卷 題型：其他題
閱讀表達（共5個小題，每小題2分， 共10分）
When Dan Shaw gets up from the sofa in his home, Cuddles is never far away. When he wants to go outside, he doesn’t take Cuddles out for a walk—Cuddles takes him for a walk. Cuddles is clearly no ordinary family pet. It is a two-foot-high miniature horse and serves as the guiding eyes of Shaw, who is blind.
When Shaw lost his sight, his wife suggested he apply for（申請） a guide dog. Shaw, an anima lover, said he couldn’t bear to part with a dog(which usually lives about eight to ten years)and get used to a new one, perhaps several times in his life.
Then Shaw heard of a program about the tiny guide horses. He learned that the horse possess many qualities that make them an excellent choice for guiding people. They are clean, friendly, smart and have great memories. They can be trained to remain calm in noisy and crowded places. Best of all, they live for 25-35 years, which would enable Shaw to have the same guide friend for most or all of his life.
Shaw immediately applied to be and was accepted as the first person to receive a guide horse. The instant he met Cuddles, he knew he was making the right choice. Then he began his training.
Through training, Shaw and Cuddles learned to find their way on busy streets, step over curbs(便道沿兒)and find elevator buttons. Cuddles even show its ability to step in front of Shaw and block him, to prevent him from walking into a dangerous situation The little horse also expertly led Shaw through busy shopping malls. They got along without any difficulties. Now Shaw is confident that Cuddles will change his life for the better.
1. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “miniature” in Paragraph 1?(No more than 2 words)
_______________________________________________________________
2.Why didn’t Shaw want to choose a dog as his guide?(No more than 15 words)
_______________________________________________________________
3. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? (No more than 10 words)
_______________________________________________________________
4. How does Shaw feel about his future life with the help of Cuddles? (No more than 10 words)
________________________________________________________________
5. In your opinion, what is the ideal(理想的) relationship between man and animals? (No more than 20 words)
________________________________________________________________
查看答案和解析>>
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