Question

You can find language pollution whenever you open a newspaper or turn on your TV set, listen to a popular song at various advertisements. Language pollution exists almost everywhere and can be seen in the following places;

1. Chinese character are written in the complex(復雜的)form. Although simplified(簡單的) Chinese characters were accepted for use many years ago, it seems that more and more people like Chinese characters written in the complex form.

2. Many goods are produced in China but carry foreign names, which sound strange and have no meaning at all.

3. Words and expressions being used have a bad meaning. “Ba”(霸), which means bully(巨大的)in Chinese, is one example. Now there are a lot of goods, restaurants, even factories or firms, with “Ba” in their names.

4. There are too many incorrect grammatical expressions. Some films have strange names and incorrect grammatical structures(結構). “Ai ni mei shang liang”, which means “I love you without consulting”, is grammatically incorrect and this kind of expression is now becoming popular.

Some language experts point out that language pollution must be done away with, which is an idea shared by many others and myself.

1..The writer of the passage suggests that______.

A．something be done to make our language pure

B．the Chinese language not have the word “Ba”

C．everything have a good name and a good meaning

D．everybody try their best to stop language pollution

2.. What the writer wants to say is that_______.

A．great difference exists between the Chinese characters written in the complex form and simplified form

B．language used by our newspapers, TV programs, pop songs and advertisements are getting polluted

C．many people agree with the experts on language pollution in China

D．some film writers haven’t studied Chinese grammar

3..The underlined expression “done away with” in the last paragraph means______.

A．got away

B．recycled

C．cleaned

D．ended

4.. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?

A．More Attention to Grammar.	B．Experts’ Good Advice.
C．Films with Strange Names.	D．Pollution of our Language.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.A

2.B

3.C

4.D

【解析】

試題分析：

1..A 推理題。根據文章最后一段說明我們都認為要采取行動來凈化我們的語言，故A正確。

2..B 推理題。根據文章第一段You can find language pollution whenever you open a newspaper or turn on your TV set, listen to a popular song at various advertisements.說明現在報紙，電視，新聞里有太多的語言的污染，故B正確。

3..C 猜測詞義題。本文章最后一段Some language experts point out that language pollution must be done away with, which is an idea shared by many others and myself.說明很多專家都指出語言污染應該被清除，故C正確。

4..D主旨大意題。本文是關于語言的污染的問題，故D正確。

考點：考查教育類短文閱讀

點評：本文講述了我們要采取行動來凈化我們的語言，把語言中的一些不好的污染清除。集中考查了推理題，做此類題時，學生應盡可能地利用生詞所在的上下文來猜測，即利用我們所熟悉的詞或短語和上下文中的已知部分進行邏輯上的推理，有時還需依靠常識和經驗。