第Ⅱ卷 (共45分)
第四部分：書面表達(dá)(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第一節(jié)：閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題。每小題3分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后面的要求答題。
The success of a speech is often due to the skill of the speaker who is confident，knowledgeable and able to deliver a speech clearly and effectively．
But often it is not the speakers who write these moving speeches；it is a speechwriter. And polities is one industry in which this practise is common．．So what does it take to be a political speechwriter?
According to a recent job advertisement from the US Embassy in Britain，a political speechwriter needs to have excellent interpersonal skills and be able to demonstrate a deep knowledge of their subject．They must also work closely with speakers and be able to relate to the speakers’ style．
Some believe that the best speechwriters have a—born talent，a natural creative ability， and that speechwriting is an art.
What about those of us who _______? Can we still produce successful speeches?
In an interview with the BBC，Dr Atkinson(a communications specialist)outlined a
number of speechwriting techniques．He also explained how the．se techniques have been used in historic speeches．
One such technique is introducing contrast(對(duì)比)．This is extremely useful when presenting a positive influence on a negative issue. One of the most famous examples of this can be seen in a speech given by former American President John Kennedy：“Ask not what your country can do for you，but what you can do for your country.”
Another technique is the use of three—part lists．Dr Atkinson explains that this can be an excellent way of confirming a statement．Former British Prime Minister Tony Blair was a fan of this technique．One of his most famous campaign Slogans(口號(hào))was“education， education，education”.
76．What’s the main idea of this article? Please answer within 10 words．
___________________________________________________________________________
77．Which sentence in the last page call he replaced by the following one?
However，it is the speechwriters rather than the speakers who write the speeches．
__________________________________________________________________________
78．Fill in the blank in the fifth paragraph with proper words．(Please answer within 10
words．)
__________________________________________________________________________
79．Please list at least three characters for being a good political speechwriter．(Please ‘
answer within 20 words．)
①______________________________________
②_____________________________________
③______________________________________
80．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese．
__________________________________________________________________________
76．How to write，a good(political)speech／How to become a good(political)speechwriter
77．But often it is not the speakers who write these moving speeches；it is a speechwriter．
78．do not possess such genius(talents)／do not have such gifts／are not a gifted speechwriter
79．having excellent interpersonal skills／demonstrating a deep knowledge of their subject／
working closely with speakers／relating to the speaker’s style(以上任選其三) ·
80．在對(duì)消極的事物展示其積極的影響的時(shí)候，這個(gè)技巧尤其有用。
【解析】略
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第II卷 （共45分）
第四部分 書面表達(dá)
第一節(jié) 閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文并回答問題，然后將答案寫到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上（請(qǐng)注意問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）。
[1]One out of many important things for the whole family to do is to have dinner together. Researchers began reporting the benefits of family dinner about a decade ago, focusing mainly on how it affects children. Studies show that those families who eat dinner at least 3 or 4 times a week together, benefit in many ways.
[2]Eating together helps families achieve open communication and build stronger and healthier relationships. Children have better grades at school and are better adjusted as teens and adults, and the entire family enjoys healthier nutrition. For many families, eating dinner together proves to be a good and effective way to reduce the risk of youth rates of addiction, and helps to raise healthier children. It is also a great time to share the events of the day, discuss news and ideas and just be together and enjoy each other's company.
[3]During dinner time parents have better opportunity to show that they are the prior to their children. Sitting at the same table and sharing meals is where and when parents can find out more about their children's school performance, daily activities and attitudes toward life. When parents have all this information they can better direct their kids toward positive things in life. They also have better chance to reduce the possibility that children will get involved with alcohol, tobacco, and illegal drugs.
[4]However, family researchers say that the benefits of family dinner by no means can be considered as automatic. Parents can sit down to dinner with their kids every day and achieve nothing. ____________________ if there is too much arguing going on, if there is no meaningful conversation or, what is even worse, if there is just plain silence during gathering.
76. What is the main idea of the text? (no more than 8 words)
________________________________________________________________
77. Which sentence in the text is closest in meaning to the following one?
By having dinner together family members can have free exchange of information and develop closer ties among them.
_________________________________________________________________
78. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words. (no more than 8 words)
_________________________________________________________________
79. What information can parents probably get about their children at family dinner? (no more than 12 words)
_________________________________________________________________
80. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese.
_________________________________________________________________
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第II卷（共45分）
注意事項(xiàng)：
1．用0.5毫米的黑色簽字筆書在答題紙上。
2．答卷前，將答題紙密封線內(nèi)的項(xiàng)目填寫清楚。
第四部分 書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié), 滿分45分）
第一節(jié) 閱讀表達(dá) （共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)文章后的要求答題。（請(qǐng)注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求）
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[2]Running a business, raising three children, then raising all three into self-sufficient college graduates is difficult to do．While loving each child individually and fairly, strict house rules have also developed…going out late is difficult to accomplish．I would like to suggest setting a later curfew （宵禁）, maybe midnight, or even one o’clock in the morning．
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76．What is the writer’s purpose in writing the letter? （within 10 words）
77．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words．（within 6 words）
78．Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?
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79．Do you think strict house rules are necessary for teenagers? And why? （within 30 words）
80．Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese．
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第II卷（共45分）
第四部分 書面表達(dá)（共二節(jié)，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。（請(qǐng)注意問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）
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76. Fill in the blank in the fourth paragraph to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words.)
___________________________________________________________________________
77. The passage mentions two ways that you can enter the media. Please list them. (Please answer within 10 words.)
_________________________________________________________________________
78. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
________________________________________________________________________
79. What’s the main idea of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words.)
_________________________________________________________________________
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_________________________________________________________________________
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第II卷（共45分）
第四部分 書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）
第一節(jié) 閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）
【1】We're increasingly living in a world where physical activity has stopped being a day-to-day part of our lives. We have domestic appliances to wash and dry for us and cars to get us around, and with the decline in manual labour many of us spend our working day sitting at desks.
【2】 In fact, there's a well-established theory that moderate physical activity is, for most people, the best way to better health. If you start off doing too much too soon, you'll get fed up and stop, get injured or even make yourself ill. So what's the right amount of exercise to get fit and healthy without injuring yourself in the process?
【3】 According to the government, only 37 per cent of men and 24 per cent of women take enough exercise to get any benefit from it. ____________obesity, heart disease and other life-limiting conditions, the chief medical officer (the government's top doctor) recommends the following:
【4】 Adults should do a minimum of 30 minutes moderate-intensity physical activity, five days a week.
【5】You don't have to do the whole 30 minutes in one go. Your half-hour could be made up of three ten-minute bursts of activity spread through the day, if you prefer.
【6】The activity can be a 'lifestyle activity' (in other words, walking to the shops or taking the dog out) or structured exercise or sport, or a combination of these. But it does need to be of at least moderate intensity.
【7】People who are at specific risk from obesity, or who need to manage their weight because of a medical condition, need 45-60 minutes of exercise at least five times a week.
【8】 For bone health, activities that produce high physical stresses on the bones are necessary 76. What is the purpose of the passage? （within 12 words）
___________________________________________________________________________
77. Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?
Day by day, we neglect the fact that physical activity is an important part of our lives.
__________________________________________________________________________
78. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words. （within 5 words）
___________________________________________________________________________
79. List three factors that make people less active based on the passage. (within 8 words）
① _____________________ ② _____________________③ _______________________
80. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 into Chinese.
_____________________________________________________________________________
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第II卷 （共45分）
第四部分 書面表達(dá)
第一節(jié) 閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文并回答問題，然后將答案寫到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上（請(qǐng)注意問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）。
[1]One out of many important things for the whole family to do is to have dinner together. Researchers began reporting the benefits of family dinner about a decade ago, focusing mainly on how it affects children. Studies show that those families who eat dinner at least 3 or 4 times a week together, benefit in many ways.
[2]Eating together helps families achieve open communication and build stronger and healthier relationships. Children have better grades at school and are better adjusted as teens and adults, and the entire family enjoys healthier nutrition. For many families, eating dinner together proves to be a good and effective way to reduce the risk of youth rates of addiction, and helps to raise healthier children. It is also a great time to share the events of the day, discuss news and ideas and just be together and enjoy each other's company.
[3]During dinner time parents have better opportunity to show that they are the prior to their children. Sitting at the same table and sharing meals is where and when parents can find out more about their children's school performance, daily activities and attitudes toward life. When parents have all this information they can better direct their kids toward positive things in life. They also have better chance to reduce the possibility that children will get involved with alcohol, tobacco, and illegal drugs.
[4]However, family researchers say that the benefits of family dinner by no means can be considered as automatic. Parents can sit down to dinner with their kids every day and achieve nothing. ____________________ if there is too much arguing going on, if there is no meaningful conversation or, what is even worse, if there is just plain silence during gathering.
76. What is the main idea of the text? (no more than 8 words)
________________________________________________________________
77. Which sentence in the text is closest in meaning to the following one?
By having dinner together family members can have free exchange of information and develop closer ties among them.
_________________________________________________________________
78. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words. (no more than 8 words)
_________________________________________________________________
79. What information can parents probably get about their children at family dinner? (no more than 12 words)
_________________________________________________________________[來源:ZXXK]
80. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese.
_________________________________________________________________
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