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精英家教網 > 高中英語 > 題目詳情

Picture the scene: the battery on your mobile phone has run out． You can't make any calls for help and no one can contact you． You are all alone - well, not quite． Just reach into your pocket and take out a piece of sugar．Put it into the battery, wait a minute, and you're back on the phone．
Thanks to a couple of American scientists, this situation could become real．Swadesh Chaudhuri and Derek Lovely have invented the"bacteria battery" - powered by bacteria that eats sugar and turns it into electricity．
"This is a special organism," Lovely said．"You can harvest enough electricity to power a cell phone battery for about four days from a spoonful of sugar．"
In the past, bacteria batteries have been expensive and not long-lasting． But this battery uses more efficient bacteria that can turn 80 percent of sugar into electrical energy． This is 30 percent more than similar batteries can manage．
The bacteria battery could become as small as a household battery． It's also cheap and stable, as sugar can be taken from waste and crops．
But the sugar to electricity process is slow: it could take weeks for the bacteria to digest a cup of sugar．And it produces "greenhouse" gases which pollute the environment．
The scientists understand there is a lot more work to be done． "It is still young," said Lovely．"Where we are now is where solar power was 200r 30 years ago．"
But he believes the battery could be used in scientific equipment at the bottom of the ocean．Other ideas include using sugar in the blood to run medical devices in the human body, and taking sugar from animal waste to provide energy to power homes in rural areas．
小題1:This passage is mainly about_ ．

A．how to change sugar into electricity

B．a scientific invention of a new kind of bacteria battery

C．a new way to reduce pollution caused by mobile phones

D．a new kind of mobile phones and its future

小題2:Which of the following is not the strong point of the newly-developed battery?

A．Convenient．

B．Stable．

C．Inexpensive．

D．Quick．

小題3:The underlined sentence in the 7th paragraph actually means ．

A．the bacteria battery shares some similarities with solar energy

B．scientists will continue their work until they find solar power

C．there is much room for the improvement of the bacteria battery

D．the bacteria battery will get popular in 20 0r 30 years

小題4:According to the passage, who will find the bacteria battery less useful?

A．Farmers．

B．Divers．

C．Doctors．

D．Electricians．

小題1:B
小題2:D
小題3:C
小題4:D

試題分析: 還在為手機里電池不夠用而煩惱嗎？現在科學家發明了一種會“吃糖”的電池，它可以將糖轉化成電能。
小題1:B。主旨大意題。通讀文章發現，文章主要介紹一種會“吃糖”的電池，它將糖轉化成電能。故選B。
小題2:D。細節題。根據第六段But the sugar to electricity process is slow: it could take weeks for the bacteria to digest a cup of sugar．可知將糖轉化成電能的過程比較慢，故選D。
小題3:C。根據上下文猜測句子含義。The scientists understand there is a lot more work to be done．根據第七段劃線句子前文可知，因為電池的不完美，科學家認識到還有很多工作要做。故選C。
小題4:D。推理判斷題。因為細菌電池將糖轉化成電能的時間很長，還會產生二氧化碳。A． Farmers農民B． Divers司機C． Doctors醫生D．Electricians電工，電氣專家。比較四個答案，其中電工最有可能不看好這種電池。故選D

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