Question

Everybody hates rats. But in the earthquake capitals of the world—Japan, Los Angeles, Turkey—rats will soon be man’s new best friends.

What happens after an earthquake? We sent in rescue dogs. Why? Because they can smell people. Dogs save lives. They help rescuers to find living people. But dogs are big and they can’t get into small spaces. So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat.

How does it work? First, the rat is trained to smell people. When this happens, the rat’s brain gives a signal (信號). This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signals. When the rat’s brain activity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive. The rat has smelled that person.

Although there are already robots which can do this job, rats are better. Christian Linster at Cornell University, New York, says, “‘Robots ’noses don’t work well when there are other smells around. Rats are good at that.” Rats can also see in the dark. They are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs, and unlike robots, they don’t need electricity(電)!

The “rat project” is not finished, but Julie Ryan of International Rescue Corps in Scotland says, “It would be fantastic. A rat could get into spaces we couldn’t get to and a rat would get out of it if it wasn’t safe.” Perhaps for the first time in history, people will be happy to see a rat in a building (but only after an earthquake, of course).

1.In the world earthquake capitals, rats will become man’s best friends because they can     .

A. take the place of man’s rescue jobs

B. find the position of people alive who are trapped in buildings

C. serve as food for people alive who are trapped in buildings.

D. get into small spaces

2.In doing rescue jobs,        .

A. rats smell better than dogs

B. dogs don’t need to be trained to smell people

C. robots’ sense of smell can be affected by other smells around

D. rats can see in the dark and smaller than robots

3.Rats have all the following advantages EXCEPT that       .

A. they are more fantastic than other animals

B. they are less expensive to train than dogs

C. they don’t need electricity

D. they are small and can get into small places

4.After reading the passage we can know       .

A. at present rats have taken the place of dogs in searching for people

B. the “rat project” has been completed

C. people are now happy to see a rat in a building

D. now people still use dogs and robots in performing rescues

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 

1.B

2.C

3.A

4.D

【解析】

試題分析：文章介紹了用老鼠來尋找在地震中北困在地下的人的優勢。

1.推理題。根據文章第2段. So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat.和第三段說明人們可以利用老鼠來找到那些被圍困在地下的人，并把他們救出來。故B正確。

2.細節題。根據第四段第二行“Robots’ noses don’t work well when there are other smells around.說明機器人的嗅覺是被其他味道干擾，故C正確。

3.細節題。根據文章第二段第二行But dogs are big and they can’t get into small spaces.說明老鼠可以到更小的地方，故D是老鼠的優勢；根據第四段第三行They are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs,說明B是優勢。根據第四段最后一行they don’t need electricity!說明C也是老鼠的優勢。A沒有提及。故A不是老鼠的優勢。

4.推理題。根據文章最后一句Perhaps for the first time in history, people will be happy to see a rat in a building (but only after an earthquake, of course).說明現在還沒有投入使用，是將來的事情，故使用將來時。說明人們還在使用狗和機器人實施求援。故D正確。

考點：考查新聞類短文閱讀

點評：文章介紹了用老鼠來尋找在地震中北困在地下的人的優勢。本文集中考查細節題，要求考生在閱讀的時候在關鍵的點上做好標志，以減少回讀的次數，大大提高閱讀的效率和速度。要求考生注重綜合語言能力的運用，結合語境，做出準確的判斷。