We are all called upon to make a speech at some point in life, but most of us don’t do a very good job. This article gives some suggestions on how to give an effective speech.
So, you have to give a speech and you are terrified. You get nervous, you forget what you want to say, you stumble over words, you talk too long, and you bore your audience. Later you think, “Thank Goodness, it’s over. I’m just not good at public speaking. I hope I never have to do that again.”
Cheep up! It doesn’t have to be that bad. Here are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech making. Ask yourself the purpose of your speech. What is the occasion? Why are you speaking? Then, gather as many facts as you can on your subject. Spend plenty of your time doing your research. Then spend plenty of your time organizing your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow. Use as many examples as possible, and use pictures, charts, and graphs if they help you make your points more clearly. Never forget your audience. Don’t talk over their heads, and don’t talk down to them. Treat your audience with respect. They will appreciate your thoughtfulness.
Just remember: Be prepared. Know your subject, your audience, and the occasion. Be brief. Say what you have to say and then stop. And be yourself. Let your personality come through so that you make person-to-person contact with your audience.
If you follow these simple steps, you will see that you don’t have to be afraid of public speaking. In fact, you may find the experience so enjoyable that you volunteer to make more speeches! You’re not convinced yet? Give it a try and see what happens.
1.The main idea of this article is ________ .
A．that you can improve your speaking ability
B．that a poor speaker can never change
C．to always make a short speech
D．that it is hard to make a speech
2.Paragraph 2 implies that ________ .
A．many people don’t prepare for a speech
B．many people are happy to give a speech
C．many people are afraid of giving a speech
D．many people talk too long
3.The phrase “talk over their heads” means ________ .
A．speak too loudly
B．look at the ceiling
C．look down upon them
D．use words and ideas that are too difficult
4.All of the following statements are TRUE except ________ .
A．few people know how to make good speeches
B．a lecturer does not need to organize his speech
C．research is important in preparing a speech
D．there are simple steps you can take to improve your speaking ability
開心快樂假期作業暑假作業西安出版社系列答案科目：高中英語 來源：2016-2017學年江蘇南通中學高一上期中考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：單項填空
—Sorry, Sir. I can’t remember all the new words we learn every day.
—________. Practice more.
A. I’m afraid notB. It’s hard to say
C. You are not aloneD. All right
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The party will be held in the garden, weather .
A. permitting B. to permit
C. permitted D. permit
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根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
What do the world’s most successful people all have in common?
By examining the work habits of over 150 greatest writers and artists and scientists, the researchers including Stanford professor Jeffrey Pfeiffer found that high achievers like Robert Moses turned out to be all alike:
Busy! Busy!
1. In a study of general managers in industry, John Kotter reports that many of them work 60 to 65 hours per week—which translates into at least six 10-hour days. The ability and willingness to work difficult and tiring hours has characterized many powerful figures. Energy and strength provide many advantages to those seeking to build power.
Just Say No!
The difference between successful people and very successful people is that very successful people say “no” to almost everything. And that’s what gives them the time to accomplish so much. 2. And focus means saying “no” to a lot of distractions (分神).
3.
Ignore your weaknesses and keep improving your strengths. Don’t waste time exploring skill areas where you have little competence. Instead, focus on—and build on—your strengths. This means knowing who you are, what you are and what you are good at.
Create Good Luck！
4. There’s a science to it. Richard Wiseman studies lucky people for his book Luck Factor, and breaks down what they do right. Certain personality types are luckier because they behave in a way that offers the chance for good opportunities. By being more outgoing, open to new ideas, following the feeling that something is true, and being optimistic, lucky people create possibilities.
Does applying these principles to your life actually work? Wiseman created a “luck school” to test the ideas—and it was a success. In total, 80 percent of the people who attended Luck School said that their luck had increased. 5.
A. Spend enough time to improve your weakness.
B. Achievement requires focus.
C. On average, these people reported that their luck had increased by more than 40 percent.
D. They never stop working and they never lose a minute.
E. Busy people are more likely to be lucky.
F. Know What You Are!
G. Luck isn’t magical.
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閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Last year, two days before Christmas, my friends called, telling me their kitchen caught fire, 1. (destroy) everything in it. I drove to their house, taking all the food I had. They were so happy to see me, but felt 2. (embarrass) having nothing to give me in return.
I went home, very upset. 3. (actual), I was also in a hard place financially and unable to do 4. (much) for them. I called a friend of 5. ( I ) about this, who responded, “These people mean a lot to you and I want to help them.” Since he had never met them, he requested me 6. (go) to the grocery store, all on him. At the check-out, I noticed him lacking money, so that I had to have some items taken back.
We were walking away 7. I heard a voice behind me asking the clerk, “How much are those things? I decide to pay for them.” I turned around 8. (thank) the kind man and told him everything. He explained that he understood that as he had lost his job the year before but now was working again. 9. tears in our eyes, all of us went away. It was such 10. wonderful feeling to see folks step up when someone needed help, even a total stranger.
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Your next Saturday night takeaway could be brought to you by a robot after a major food delivery company announced plans to use automated vehicles to transport meals. Europe’s biggest online takeaway food company Just Eat has partnered with Starship Technologies to deliver food with robots on the streets of London later this month. “Nobody has ever done deliveries with land-based robots,” said Allan Martinson, the chief operating officer of Starship.
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An initial worry was how the public would react to robots. But Martinson said the public has been calm when passing the delivery machine on the streets. “The most surprising reaction has been the lack of reaction,” said Martinson.
Another significant fear was that people would disrupt(擾亂) the robots, or try to steal them and their contents. To prevent this, the robot is fitted with nine cameras, two way audio, and movement sensors that send a warning if it is lifted off the ground. And it opens only with a pass code provided to the customer via a notification. “It’s much easier to shoplift than it is to steal a robot,” said Martinson.
1.The test of Starship robots shows that ________.
A. they are easy to operate
B. the robot delivery is appreciated in big cities
C. the robot delivery is cheaper than human delivery
D. they can travel for 10 hours continuously
2.Which of the following is one of the worries about Starship robots?
A. People’s indifference to the robots.
B. Safety of the robot delivery.
C. Accuracy of the robot delivery.
D. People’s concern about public traffic.
3.Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A. Great Improvement of Just Eat
B. Global Trend of Food Companies
C. New Robots to Move on the Road
D. Delivery Robots to Replace Takeaway Drivers
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The Evening Party, turning out to be ________ great success, came to ________ end after midnight.
A. a; anB. /; anC. /; /D. the; an
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1．十分鐘的課間休息很有必要。
2．要注意適當的休息方式。
3．你是怎樣利用這十分鐘的。
注意：①開頭已經給出，不計入總詞數；②詞數100左右。
A Ten-minute Break
As a Senior Three student, time seems much limited._______________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________
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科目：高中英語 來源：2017屆江蘇南通中學高三上期中考試英語卷（解析版） 題型：單項填空
Why are you here? You are supposed to ________ the experiment in the lab.
A. performB. be performingC. have performedD. be performed
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