There are many rights to make sure that people will be treated fairly when they are suspected or accused of a crime. Sometimes these rights are called "due process of law". In using these rights, a person should have the help of a lawyer.
You have a right to protect against unreasonable searches and seizures. The police generally may not search you or your home, or take things you own, without a "warrant". A warrant is a paper which states, very exactly, the place to be searched and the things to be taken. Sometimes, however, the police will not need a warrant to search you or your property. If an officer sees you committing a crime, or if he has a good reason to believe you have committed a serious crime, he may arrest you and search you and the area right around you without a warrant.
If you invite a police without a warrant to come into your house and he finds proof of crime, the evidence may be used against you in court. If you do not want an officer to search you or your home and he does not have a warrant, tell him that you do not give him the right to search. However, if the officer will not listen, do not try to stop him. It is dangerous to resist and it may be illegal to do so. Any evidence which a policeman gets during an unlawful search and seizure cannot be used against you.
Police officers must act reasonably and fairly at all times. They should use physical force only when it is needed to arrest someone to enforce a law. They may not use physical violence to "teach someone a lesson".
【小題1】According to the passage, a "warrant" is______.
| A．a(chǎn)n identification card | B．a(chǎn)n official written order |
| C．a(chǎn) special license | D．a(chǎn)n access card |
| A．they want to teach the habitual thief a lesson |
| B．the criminal resists arrest |
| C．they catch the criminal on the spot |
| D．the suspect talks back |
| A．the rights of citizens | B．the importance of warrants |
| C．the duty of the police | D．criminal cases |
【小題1】B
【小題2】B
【小題3】A
解析試題分析：本文敘述了公民的權(quán)利，確保人們當(dāng)他們被懷疑或指控犯罪將公平對(duì)待。有時(shí)這些權(quán)利被稱為“正當(dāng)法律程序”。 公民有權(quán)利保護(hù)不受無(wú)理搜查和扣押。警察要想搜查公民的家，必須有搜查令。這里介紹了一些公民在行駛權(quán)利時(shí)應(yīng)該注意的內(nèi)容和警察應(yīng)該如何做才是正確的。
【小題1】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)A warrant is a paper which states, very exactly, the place to be searched and the things to be taken. 可推出應(yīng)選B。
【小題2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)They should use physical force only when it is needed to arrest someone to enforce a law. 有人拘捕時(shí)可以使用武力，故選B。
【小題3】主旨大意題。根據(jù)There are many rights to make sure that people will be treated fairly when they are suspected or accused of a crime. 這段主要的話題是公民的權(quán)利，故選A。
考點(diǎn)：政治類(lèi)短文閱讀。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：詞義猜測(cè)題旨在考查學(xué)生根據(jù)上下文對(duì)生詞做出理解判斷的能力。近幾年來(lái)，閱讀理解中的詞義猜測(cè)題呈上升趨勢(shì)。在閱讀過(guò)程中根據(jù)選材、背景、及上下文等線索推測(cè)出生詞詞義是真實(shí)語(yǔ)言活動(dòng)中的重要技巧。這一能力可以說(shuō)是體現(xiàn)閱讀理解能力的一項(xiàng)重要指標(biāo)。
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Drugs for influenza are 10 in some countries and effectively prevent and treat the illness. Some influenza viruses develop 11 to the antiviral medicines, limiting the effectiveness of treatment.
Influenza epidemics occur 12 during autumn and winter in temperate regions. Illnesses result in hospitalizations and deaths mainly among high-risk groups. Worldwide, these annual epidemics result in about three to five million 13 of severe illness, and about 250 000 to 500 000 deaths.
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( ) 1. A. its B. it’s C. all D. other
( ) 2. A. cause B. lead C. result D. bring
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( ) 4. A. all B. any C. no D. both
( ) 5. A. goes B. spreads C. comes D. happens
( ) 6. A. to infect B. infecting C. infected D. infect
( ) 7. A. off B. away C. out D. in
( ) 8. A. To prevent B. To protect C. To prepare D. To prefect
( ) 9. A. wash B. washing C. to wash D. washed
( ) 10. A. free B. available C. useful D. helpful
( ) 11. A. assistance B. resistance C. consistence D. preference
( ) 12. A. monthly B. weekly C. daily D. yearly
( ) 13. A. pieces B. states C. conditions D. cases
( ) 14. A. developed B. developing C. big D. small
( ) 15. A. lose B. losses C. loose D. lost
( ) 16. A. For B. Because C. While D. Whether
( ) 17. A. / B. which C. do D. who
( ) 18. A. Little B. Much C. Few D. Lot
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