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精英家教網 > 高中英語 > 題目詳情

閱讀下面短文，撐握其大意，然后從1—20各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
After the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced 1 for a few days, I was   2 to wait tables on my own. All went 3  that first week. When Saturday night came, I was luckily 4 the tables not far from the kitchen.   5  , I still felt a little hard to carry the heavy trays (托盤)。
Before I knew it, the 6 was full of people. I moved slowly,   7 every step. I remember how 8  I was when I saw the tray stand near the tables, it looked different from the one I was 9  on. It had nice handles (手柄)，which made it 10   to move around. I was pleased with everything and began to 11 I was a natural at this job.
Then, an old man came to me and said, “Excuse me, dear, my wife and I loved __12 you work. It seems your tray stand has been very 13  to you, but we are getting ready to 14  now, and my wife needs her 15 back.”
At first his   16 did not get across. “What was he talking about!” Then I got it. I had set my trays on his wife’s orthopedic walker (助步器). I stood frozen as ice, but my face was 17 . I wanted to get into a hole and 18 .
Since then, I have learned from many mistakes such as the one I just   19  , I have learned to be more 20 and not to be too sure of myself.

小題1:

A．manager

B．assistant

C．cook

D．waitress

小題2:

A．promised

B．invited

C．allowed

D．advised

小題3:

A．well

B．quickly

C．safely

D．wrong

小題4:

A．left

B．given

C．brought

D．show

小題5:

A．Therefore

B．However

C．Otherwise

D．Finally

小題6:

A．kitchen

B．street

C．restaurant

D．table

小題7:

A．minding

B．changing

C．taking

D．saving

小題8:angry B. calm C. sad D. happy

小題9:

A．fixed

B．trained

C．loaded

D．waited

小題10:

A．slower

B．lighter

C．quieter

D．easier

小題11:

A．believe

B．agree

C．regret

D．pretend

小題12:

A．letting

B．making

C．watching

D．having

小題13:

A．useful

B．familiar

C．unusual

D．interesting

小題14:

A．rest

B．order

C．eat

D．leave

小題15:

A．bag

B．walker

C．tray

D．coat

小題16:

A．idea

B．praise

C．message

D．need

小題17:

A．cold

B．full of joy

C．pale

D．on fire

小題18:

A．lie

B．hide

C．defend

D．stay

小題19:

A．repeated

B．discovered

C．corrected

D．described

小題20:

A．careful

B．patient

C．honest

D．practical

小題1:D
小題2:C
小題3:A
小題4:B
小題5:B
小題6:C
小題7:A
小題8:D
小題9:B
小題10:D
小題11:A
小題12:C
小題13:A
小題14:D
小題15:C
小題16:C
小題17:D
小題18:B
小題19:D
小題20:A

小題1:前文說在飯店找到一份工作，后文出現了carry the heavy trays (托盤)，可以可知“我”是在和有經驗的服務員一起干。
小題2:該句前面提到跟隨一位有經驗的服務員干了幾天，所以就允許自己獨自為顧客服務了。其它幾個動詞不符合語境意思。
小題3:從下文來看，周日那幾天All went well that first week.“一切都很順利。”只是在周末出了一點小狀況。
小題4:題意是“周六晚上，我有幸被給機會在離廚房不遠的一張桌子邊服務。”所以應用give，其它幾個動詞不合題意。
小題5:從下文的I still felt a little hard可知盡管我給了這樣一個機會，但感到有點困難，語意轉折了，故用however然而。therefore因此；otherwise否則；finally最后，這幾個詞不合語意。
小題6:既然是在飯店里當服務員，自然是飯店擠滿了顧客，不會在其它地方擠滿顧客。
小題7:前文提到飯店里擠滿了顧客，所以自己要慢慢移動步子，“留意，當心”每一步。mind有“注意，留心”之意。其余幾個不合語意。
小題8:從空后的內容可知，當時看到的托盤與培訓的不一樣，有一個漂亮的手柄，很好使，所以感到很高興。
小題9:fix安裝；train接受訓練；load裝載；wait等候。正式上崗前要經過學習培訓，所以答案應為選項B。
小題10:正式的托盤與訓練的不一樣，很容易轉動，故選D項。
小題11:前文說自己對店里的東西一切都很滿意，所以相信自己能自然而然地干好自己的工作，故選A項。
小題12:句意是“我和妻子愛看你工作。”其它三個是使役動詞，意為“讓，使”，不合語意。
小題13:useful有用的；familiar熟悉的；unusual不普通的；interesting有趣的。句意是“好像你的托盤對你很有用。”
小題14:題意是“我們（就餐完了）要離開了。”故選D項。
小題15:該句前部分出現了tray stand可知他們是想拿回“我”誤拿的托盤（助步器的托盤）。
小題16:idea想法；praise稱贊，表揚；message信息；need需要的東西。題意是“起初我沒有明白他表達的意思。”故正確答案為選項C。
小題17:cold冷；full of joy高興；pale蒼白的；on fire著火。題意是“我像冰人一樣站在那兒傻眼了，（因為做錯了事）臉變得通紅，像著了火一樣。
小題18:從該句前部分I wanted to get into a hole可知自己當時因遇而真想找個洞藏起來，故選B項。其余選項與語意不符。
小題19:repeat重說；discover發現；correct改正；describe。縱觀全文，作者在描述她以前親身經歷的尷尬的事情，故選D。
小題20:從作者所描述的內容可知，她的那次失誤是因為自己不仔細造成的，所以她要從錯誤中吸取教訓，認真做事，不要對自己太自信。故選A，其它選項不合語意。

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A．satisfied

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小題2:

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In many ways, our society doesn’t simply prepare for the kinds of lives that the elderly must lead. We have made medical advances that allow people to live longer than ever before, but we do not seem to know what to do with them after we have saved their lives. Too little allowance (津貼) is made for the person who is no longer earning a living, who can not walk long distances or drive a car, or who may have physical or mental disabilities that keep him from communicating with others. The institutional (慈善機構的) care we give our older people is a good reflection of the overall attitude of our society toward the aged.
In the past few years, nursing homes have received wide attention as boring, meaningless places where old people often have little else to do but wait for the end of their lives. Elderly wards in mental hospitals are even worse. One of the most shocking things abort nursing homes has been the unwillingness of people on the outside to show real concern for what happens in these institutions. Even people who are entrusting (委托) a parent to the care of a home rarely ask about the nurse-parent ratio (比率), about the kinds of creative facilities or physical treatment equipment available, or about the frequency of doctors’ visits.
And the government has provided federal money without enforcing high standards of care. In fact federal standards were lowered in 1974. Therefore, in some sense our concern for the aged seems to be moving backwards, not forwards. This picture is in striking contrast to the treatment of respectable patriarchs (男長者) and matriarchs (女長者) in many societies.
1. What would be the most suitable title for this passage?
A. Failure of Care for the Elderly B. The Elderly
C. Institutional Care D. A National Shame
2. We can conclude from this passage that the writer feels ____.
A. nursing homes should be got rid of
B. a country that can help people live longer should also be able to care for them better
C. people have no thanks toward their parents
D. our society’s institutions need to be reformed
3. The writer believes that people who place a parent in a nursing home should ____.
A. demand higher federal standards
B. consider the example set in other countries
C. be ashamed of not keeping the parents in their own homes
D. investigate it first
4. The writer complains ____.
A. about the indifference of some people towards nursing homes
B. about the shortage of equipment in nursing home
C. that nursing homes keep the aged from communicating with others
D. both A and B

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

根據漢語意思翻譯下列句子，每空一詞
小題1:19世紀后期，歐洲發生了巨大的變化，從以農業為主的社會變成了以工業為主的社會。
In the late 19^th century, Europe                       , from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one.
小題2:弗里克最喜歡二十世紀前的繪畫。在這個陳列館里，這些珍藏品
Frick                          pre-twentieth century Western paintings, and there are well-represented in this excellent collection.
小題3:另外一種學生容易寫的簡體詩是由五行組成的，叫做五行詩。
Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is the cinquain, a poem______               five lines.
小題4:我想我之所以長壽而且精力充沛，要歸功于我的健康生活。
I think my long and active life must                   the healthy life I live.
小題5:我們不必去忍受污染。
We do not have to                       .
小題6:我正在代表學校做一項課題研究——關于全球變暖的問題
I am doing a project                   my school about            .
小題7:穿著這些衣服走起路來實在不容易，但我們還是緩緩往火山口的邊緣走去，并且向下看到了紅紅的沸騰的中央。
It was not easy to walk in these suits, but we slowly                   the edge of the crater and looked down into the red, boiling centre.
小題8:這里地面的高度從海拔700米到2,000米不等
The land     in height     700 meters above sea level      over 2000 meters.

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