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8．Water，food and electricity were hard______．（　　）

A．

to be get

B．

to get

C．

get

D．

to get to

分析考查不定式，句意：水、食物、電都很難得到．

解答答案B，在某些"形容詞+不定式"做表語或賓語補足語的結構中，句子的主語或賓語又是動詞不定式的邏輯賓語時，這時常用不定式的主動形式表達被動意義．這些形容詞有nice，easy，fit，hard，difficult，important，impossible，pleasant，interesting等．例This problem is difficult to work out．（可看作to work out省略了for me）．所以選B．

點評不定式主動表被動：
1．動詞不定式在名詞后面作定語，不定式和名詞之間有動賓關系時，又和句中另一名詞或代詞構成主謂關系，不定式的主動形式表示被動含義．
2．在too…to…結構中，不定式前面可加邏輯主語，所以應用主動形式表示被動意義．
3．在there be…句型中，當動詞不定式修飾名詞作定語時，不定式用主動式作定語，重點在人，用被動形式作定語，重點在物．
4．在be to do結構中的一些不定式通常應用主動表主動，被動表被動．然而，由于古英語的影響，下列動詞rent，blame，let等仍用不定式的主動形式表示被動意義．

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