— Excuse me. I want to buy some stamps, but I can’t find a post office.
— I know ______ nearby. Come on, I’ll show you.
A．one B．it C．that D．any
A
【解析】
試題分析：句意：--請問，我想買一些郵票，但是我找不著郵局。--我知道附近有一個，跟我來，我領著你去it／one ／that三者均可用作代詞, 指代前面提到的名詞。一般說來, it指代同名同物; one與that則指代同名異物。
I have lost my umbrella; I'm looking for it. （該句中it就是指前面的my umbrella）
I have lost my umbrella; I think I must buy one. （one在該句中表泛指, 因為my umbrella已經丟了）
one與that雖可用來指代同名異物, 但one為泛指, 相當于a／an＋名詞; that為特指, 相當于the ＋名詞。所以one所指代的名詞的修飾語一般為 a／an ／some ／any; that所指代的名詞的修飾語往往是the ／this ／that。
one只能代替可數名詞單數, 代替可數名詞復數時用ones; that既可以代替不可數名詞也可以代替可數名詞單數, 代替可數名詞復數時用 those。
I like this pen more than that one. （one代替可數名詞單數pen）
There were a few young people and some older ones in the house. （ones代替可數名詞復數people）
one既可代替事物, 也可代替人, that只能代替事物而不能代替人。有時可以用the one或the ones代替that或those。
one一般有前置修飾語, 有時也可有后置修飾語或不用修飾語。而 that不能有前置修飾語, 但可有后置修飾語。
it可以替代句中的不定式或從句等, 充當形式主語或形式賓語。one與that均無此用法。
It is known to everybody that the moon travels around the earth once every month.
I found it hard to get on with her.
it與that均可以替代上文全句的內容或部分內容, 而one ／ones則不可以。
考點：考查代詞的用法。
點評：本題難度適中。代詞在近幾年的高考中出現的頻率較高，不僅在單選里，還出現在短文改錯中。需要考生平時牢記它們的用法。
即學即練：The umbrella you bought is cheaper than _____ I bought.
A. one B. it C. that D. any
解析：C。替代詞that在該句中特指“the umbrella I bought”, 以區別“the umbrella you bought”.
閱讀快車系列答案科目：高中英語 來源：2012-2013學年海南海南中學高三第十次月考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：單項填空
―Excuse me, Sir, but could you tell me how to go to the railway station?
―Sorry. You’d better ask, I’m afraid, ______ is a native.
A. whom B. who C. whomever D. whoever
查看答案和解析>>
科目：高中英語 來源：2014屆湖北省沙市高二下學期第二次周練英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
When I was growing up in America, I was ashamed of my mother’s Chinese English. Because of her English, she was often treated unfairly. People in department stores, at banks and at restaurants did not take her seriously, did not give her good service, pretended not to understand her, or even acted as if they did not hear her.
My mother has realized the limitations of her English as well. When I was fifteen, she used to have me call people on phone to pretend I was she. I was forced to ask for information or even to yell at people who had been rude to her. One time I had to call her stockbroker(股票經紀人). I said in an adolescent voice that was not very convincing, “This is Mrs. Tan.”
And my mother was standing beside me, whispering loudly, “Why he don’t send me cheek already two week long.”
And then, in prefect English I said, “I’m getting rather concerned. You agreed to send the check two weeks ago, but it hasn’t arrived.”
Then she talked more loudly. “What he want? I come to New York tell him front of his boss.” And so I turned to the stockbroker again, “I can’t tolerate any more excuse. If I don’t receive the check immediately, I am going to have to speak to your manager when I am in New York next week.”
The next week we ended up in New York. While I was sitting there red-faced, my mother, the real Mrs. Tan, was shouting to his boss in her broken English.
When I was a teenager, my mother’s broken English embarrassed me. But now, I see it differently. To me, my mother’s English is perfectly clear, perfectly natural. It is my mother tongue. Her language, as I hear it, is vivid, direct, and full of observation and wisdom. It was the language that helped shape the way I saw things, expressed ideas, and made sense of the world.
1. Why was the author’s mother poorly served?
A．She was unable to speak good English.
B．She was often misunderstood.
C．She was not clearly heard.
D．She was not very polite.
2. After the author made the phone call, __________.
A．they forgave the stockbroker
B．they failed to get the check
C．they went to New York immediately
D．they spoke to their boss at once
3. What does the author think of her mother’s English now?
A．It confuses her.
B．It embarrassed her.
C．It helps her understand the world.
D．It helps her tolerate rude people.
4. We can infer from the passage that Chinese English _________.
A．is clear and natural to non-native speakers
B．is vivid and direct to non-native speakers
C．has a very bad reputation in America
D．may bring inconvenience in America
查看答案和解析>>
科目：高中英語 來源：2012-2013學年遼寧省沈陽市高三高考領航考試（五）英語試卷（解析版） 題型：單項填空
—Excuse me, visiting hours are over．It' s time for you to leave．
—I' m sorry, I didn't know the time or I ______ earlier．
A．will leave B．would leave
C．had left D．would have left
查看答案和解析>>
科目：高中英語 來源：河南省五校2010屆高三模擬聯考（英語） 題型：單項填空
－Excuse me, Sir, is the swimming pool open all day?
－____.Only from 6:00 pm to 10:00pm.
|
A．That’s right |
B．Yes, of course |
|
C．Sorry, I’m not sure |
D．Sorry, I’m afraid not |
查看答案和解析>>
科目：高中英語 來源：2010-2011學年湖北省高三上學期9月月考英語試題 題型：閱讀理解
第三部分:閱讀理解（共20小題;每小題2分, 滿分40分）
閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A lot of us lose life's tough battles by starting a frontal attack--when a touch of humor might well enable us to win. Consider the case of a young friend of mine, who was on his trapped way to work shortly after receiving an ultimatum(最后通牒) about the job. Although there was a good reason for Sam's being late--serious illness at home--he decided that this by-now-familiar excuse wouldn't work any longer. His supervisor was probably already pacing up and down preparing a dismissal speech.
Yes, the boss was, Sam entered the office at 9:35. The place was as quiet as a locker room; everyone was hard at work. Sam's supervisor came up to him. Suddenly, Sam forced a grin and stretched out his hand. "How do you do!" he said. "I'm Sam Maynard. I'm applying for a job, which, I understand, became available just 35 minutes ago. Does the early bird get the worm?"
The room exploded in laughter, except that the supervisor had to clamp off a smile and walked back to his office. Sam Maynard had saved his job--with the only tool that could win, a laugh.
Humor is a most effective, yet frequently neglected, means of handling the difficult situations in our lives. It can be used for patching up differences, apologizing, saying "no", criticizing, getting the other fellow to do what you want without his losing face. For some jobs, it's the only tool that can succeed. It is a way to discuss subjects so sensitive that serious dialog may start a quarrel. For example, many believe that comedians on television are doing more today for racial and religious tolerance than people in any other forum.
51. Why was Sam late for his job?
A. Because he was seriously ill at home. B. Because he received an ultimatum.
C. Because he was busy applying for a new job. D. Because he was caught in a traffic jam.
52. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. Sam Maynard saved his job with humor B. Humor is important in our lives
C. Early bird can get the worm D. Humor can solve racial discriminations
53. The phrase "clamp off" in Paragraph 3 means .
A. try to hold back B. pretend to set C. send off D. give out
54. Which of the following statements can we infer from the passage?
A. Many lose life's battles for they are always late.
B. Sam was supposed to come to his office at 8:30.
C. It wasn't the first time that Sam came late for his work.
D. Humor is the most effective way of solving problems.
查看答案和解析>>
湖北省互聯網違法和不良信息舉報平臺 | 網上有害信息舉報專區 | 電信詐騙舉報專區 | 涉歷史虛無主義有害信息舉報專區 | 涉企侵權舉報專區
違法和不良信息舉報電話：027-86699610 舉報郵箱：58377363@163.com