One day a rich man was invited to dinner at the home of one of his friends. He did not know what to 36 the wine, meat and chicken he had just bought. Certainly he could not 37 them to the servant. Then he had 38 idea. He called up the servant and 39 to him.
"I'll be away for the whole evening, and I'll leave you to look after the house. In the cupboard there are two bottles filled with 40 . Be careful about it. You'll be killed if you take even a 41 of it. There is also some meat and chicken in the cupboard. Take care of them". 42 these words the rich man left the home.
43 the master turned his back, the servant opened the cupboard and began to enjoy all the nice things in it. He 44 the two bottles and ate up the meat, the chicken and 45 he found in the cupboard. He was 46 and soon fell 47 .
At mid-night the rich man returned home. He looked into the cupboard and to his great 48 , all the wine and food were 49 . He was mad with 50 and called the servant up.
"Oh, Master," the servant began to say 51 the rich man could open his mouth; "while you were away, the neighbor's black cat stole into our kitchen and ate up every things in the cupboard. I know you would be angry with me. I was so 52 that I drank the two bottles of poison to kill 53 “there were tears in the servant's eyes.”Oh, Master," he continued, "Please don't get angry with a 54 _ man. I'll soon be dead.
The rich man, of course, did not 55 a word of his story. But again, he could do nothing about it.
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【小題1】D
【小題2】C
【小題3】B
【小題4】A
【小題5】D
【小題6】B
【小題7】C
【小題8】D
【小題9】B
【小題10】D
【小題11】A
【小題12】B
【小題13】B
【小題14】A
【小題15】C
【小題16】D
【小題17】A
【小題18】C
【小題19】B
【小題20】C
解析試題分析：本文講述了一個有趣的故事，有錢人被朋友邀請出去吃飯因為不放心家里吃的喝的，對仆人說這是毒藥，聰明的仆人用自己的辦法騙了主人，讓主人無可奈何。
【小題1】考查動詞：A. make 制作B. put into 放入C. deal with處理（和how連用） D. do with處理（和what連用），他不知道怎么處理酒，因為和what連用，選D
【小題2】考查動詞：A. buy買B. cook燒C. leave離開，留下D. bring帶來，他不能把它們留給仆人。選C
【小題3】考查冠詞：他有了個好主意，用an，A. some一些C. the那個D. no沒有，不符合句意，選B
【小題4】考查動詞：A. said說，后面接說話的內容，B. told告訴C. spoke說話D. talked談論，因為后面是他和仆人說話的內容。選A
【小題5】考查名詞：A. water 水B. oil油C. wine酒D. poison毒藥，從后面的You'll be killed可知選 D
【小題6】考查名詞：A. piece塊B. drop滴C. lot多D. bottle瓶子，一滴都會致命的。選B
【小題7】考查介詞：with these words說完這些話，富有的人走了。選C
【小題8】考查連詞：A. Before在…之前B. While當…時候C. Hardly when一…就，用于倒裝句，D. As soon as一…就，主人一轉身，仆人就打開櫥柜。選D
【小題9】考查動詞：A. broke打破B. emptied倒空C. removed移開D. cleaned打掃，他倒空了兩個瓶子吃完了肉。選B
【小題10】考查動詞：吃完了他在櫥柜里找到的一切東西。everything else選D
【小題11】考查形容詞：A. satisfied 滿意的B. excited興奮的C. worried擔心的D. disappointed失望的，吃完了東西，一定是滿足了。選A
【小題12】考查動詞：A. sleep睡覺B. asleep這是形容詞，睡著了C. sleepy困的D. sleeping睡覺的現在分詞，詞組fall asleep。選B
【小題13】考查形容詞：A. surprising 令人驚訝的， B. surprise驚訝C. surprised感到驚訝的D. joy高興，to one’s surprise使某人驚訝的是，主人回來看見東西都沒了，肯定驚訝了。選B
【小題14】考查形容詞：A. gone沒有了B. left離開C. missed錯過，表示不見了：missingD. disappeared 消失，不能用被動，選A
【小題15】考查名詞：A. tears眼淚B. scene場景C. anger憤怒D. a smile微笑，這里表示：因為生氣要發瘋了。選C
【小題16】考查連詞：在主人張開嘴之前，仆人就說話了。Before可以翻譯成“在…之前，還沒來得及”選D
【小題17】考查形容詞：A. afraid害怕B. sad悲傷C. anxious焦慮的D. sure確定的，我很害怕以至于喝了兩瓶毒藥。選A
【小題18】考查名詞：A. the cat貓B. the man那個人C. myself 自己D. the neighbor鄰居，喝了毒藥是自殺。選C
【小題19】考查形容詞：A. dead死的B. dying快死的C. living活著的D. wounded受傷的，后面的句子I'll soon be dead.可知選 B
【小題20】考查動詞：A. say說話B. hear聽見C. believe相信D. listen to聽，主人當然不相信了。選C
考點：考查故事類短文
點評：文章是很有趣的故事，從中可以看出仆人的智慧，通過上下文信息考查考生的綜合運用英語的能力，滲透了情感教育，注重語篇的學習，考查考生駕馭語篇的能力，培養自己根據語篇綜合運用英語的能力。對各種詞匯的考查也是重點。
一課一練一本通系列答案
浙江之星學業水平測試系列答案科目：高中英語 來源：2011-2012學年河北省保定三中高二下學期期中考試英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解
I don’t want to talk about being a woman scientist again. There was a time in my life when people asked constantly for stories about what it’s like to work in a field dominated (controlled) by men. I was never very good at telling those stories because truthfully I never found them interesting. What I do find interesting is the origin of the universe, the shape of space, time and the nature of black holes.
At 19, when I began studying astrophysics(天體物理學), it did not bother me in the least to be the only woman in the classroom. But while earning my Ph.D. at MIT and then as a post-doctor doing space research, the issue started to bother me. My every achievement—jobs, research papers, awards—was viewed through the lens (鏡片) of gender (性別) politics. So were my failures. Sometimes, when I was pushed into an argument on left brain versus (相對于) right brain, or nature versus nurture (培育), I would instantly fight fiercely on my behalf and all womankind.
Then one day a few years ago, out of my mouth came a sentence that would eventually become my reply to any and all provocations (挑釁) : I don’t talk about that anymore. It took me 10 years to get back the confidence I had at 19 and to realize that I didn’t want to deal with gender issues. Why should curing sexism be yet another terrible burden on every female scientist? After all, I don’t study sociology or political theory.
Today I research and teach at Barnard, a women’s college in New York City. Recently, someone asked me how many of the 45 students in my class were women. You cannot imagine my satisfaction at being able to answer, 45. I know some of my students worry how they will manage their scientific research and a desire for children. And I don’t dismiss those concerns. Still, I don’t tell them “war” stories. Instead, I have given them this: the visual of their physics professor heavily pregnant doing physics experiments. And in turn they have given me the image of 45 women driven by a love of science. And that’s a sight worth talking about.
【小題1】Why doesn’t the author want to talk about being a woman scientist again?
| A．She is fed up with the issue of gender discrimination (歧視). |
| B．She feels unhappy working in male-dominated fields. |
| C．She is not good at telling stories of the kind. |
| D．She finds space research more important. |
| A．the burden she bears in a male-dominated society |
| B．her involvement in gender politics |
| C．her over-confidence as a female astrophysicist |
| D．the very fact that she is a woman |
| A．Women students needn’t have the concerns of her generation. |
| B．Women can balance a career in science and having a family. |
| C．Women have more barriers on their way to academic success. |
| D．Women now have fewer problems pursuing a science career. |
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科目：高中英語 來源：江西省09-10學年高一下學期期中考試（英語） 題型：閱讀理解
Tea drinking was common in China for nearly one thousand years before anyone in Europe had ever heard about tea．People in Britain were much slower in finding out what tea was like, mainly because tea was very expensive. It could not be bought in shops and even those people who could afford to have it sent from Holland did so only because it was a fashionable curiosity. Some of them were not sure how to use it. They thought it was a vegetable and tried cooking the leaves. Then they served them mixed with butter and salt. They soon discovered their mistake but many people used to spread the used tea leaves on bread and give them to their children as sandwiches.
Tea remained scarce and very expensive in England until the ships of the East Indian Company began to bring it direct from China early in the seventeenth century. During the next few years so much tea came into the country that the price fell and many people could afford to buy it.
At the same time people on the Continent were becoming more and more fond of tea．Until then tea had been drunk without milk in it, but one day a famous French lady named Madame de Sevigne decided to see what tea tasted like when milk was added．She found it so pleasant that she would never again drink it without milk. Because she was such a great lady her friends thought they must copy everything she did, so they also drank their tea with milk in it. Slowly this habit spread until it reached England and today only very few British drink tea without milk.
At first, tea was usually drunk after dinner in the evening. No one ever thought of drinking tea in the afternoon until a duchess (公爵夫人) found that a cup of tea and a piece of cake at three or four o’clock stopped her getting “a sinking feeling” as she called it. She invited her friends to have this new meal with her and so, tea-time was born.
67．Which of the following is true of the introduction of tea into Britain?
A. The British got expensive tea from India.
B. Tea reached Britain from Holland.
C．The British were the first people in Europe who drank tea.
D．It was not until the 17th century that the British had tea.
68．Tea became a popular drink in Britain_____________.
A．in eighteenth century B．in sixteenth century
C．in seventeenth century D．in the late seventeenth century
69．People in Europe began to drink tea with milk because_____________.
A．it tasted like milk
B．it tasted more pleasant
C．it became a popular drink
D．Madame de Sevigne was such a lady with great social influence that people tried
to copy the way she drank tea
70．We may infer from the passage that the habit of drinking tea in Britain was mostly
due to the influence of ________.
A．a famous French lady B．the ancient Chinese
C．the upper social class D．people in Holland
71．What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．The history of tea drinking in Britain B．How tea became a popular drink in Britain
C．How the British got the habit of drinking tea D．How tea-time was born
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科目：高中英語 來源：江蘇省2009-2010學年高三下學期高考模擬英語試題（5） 題型：閱讀理解
There was once a beautiful nymph called Echo. But Echo had one failing; she was fond of talking, and whether in chat or argument, would have the last word. As she was good company , she and Zeus became good friends. However，Zeus’ wife, Hera, became jealous. She followed Zeus to the earth to find out what he was doing and Zeus asked Echo to distract Hera until he could escape. Later when Hera discovered she had been tricked, she became very angry. She turned on Echo and said, “You shall lose the use of your tongue because you cheated me. You’ll have the last word, bur no longer have the power to speak first.” So from that moment on, Beautiful Echo was hardly able to hold a conversation because she could only repeat the last words of those around her. She became very embarrassed and hid herself deep in the woods.
One day a handsome young man called Narcissus came into the woods. He had been hunting deer and lost his way. However, the moment Echo saw him, she fell in love with him. She followed him, wishing to tell him but unable o begin a conversation. Oh, how she wished she could speak first. Unfortunately, Narcissus was far too busy worrying about where his companions might be and how he could find his way home.
Eventually Narcissus, with Echo following behind along, came to a pool of water in the middle of the woods. Feeling thirsty, Narcissus bent down to drink. As he did so, he saw a beautiful creature in the water staring up at him. . He immediately bent over and said to him, “I love you!” Echo, nearby, and seeing her chance, immediately responded “…. I love you!” But it was too late. Narcissus was already in love, with himself.
` The stranger seemed to rise up closer to Narcissus who was so involved that he entirely failed to notice Echo. “I want to stay and look at this beautiful sight forever,” he whispered dreamily to himself.”… Forever,” repeated Echo sadly. “Come her,” called Narcissus to his reflection as he moved his head and the creature seemed to move away. “…Here.” responded Echo. Narcissus bent back down to see his reflection more clearly. “So beautiful! I’ve never seen anything so beautiful!” “….So beautiful!” responded Echo truthfully.
Narcissus remained by the water refusing all Echo’s silent offers of food and drink until he died. Where he had been, a flower grew in his place, as beautiful as Narcissus himself. As for Echo, from that time forward, she also didn’t eat or drink till she turned to rocks and all that was left was her voice. Even now you can still hear Echo trying to attract Narcissus’ attention by repeating his words and still see Narcissus as a beautiful flower growing near a pool.
63. Why was Echo unable to let Narcissus know she loved him?
A. Because she had lost the ability to speak. B. Because she was too shy to speak first.
C. Because Hera had taken away her ability to speak first.
D. Because Narcissus took no notice of her.
64. “The stranger” in paragraph 4 refers to ______.
A. Echo B. A fairy in the woods. C. Hera. D. Narcissus himself.
65. Which of the following kinds of person can be described as a “Narcissus”?
A. A person who loves and admires himself or herself.
B. A person who’s afraid of being separated from companions.
C. A person who is too shy to have a chat with other people.
D. A person who loves to admire beautiful water flowers.
66. Which of the following is the correct order of the events?
a) Hera wouldn’t let Echo start a conversation.
b) Narcissus fell in love with his reflection in the water.
c) Echo saw Narcissus and fell in love at the first sight.
d) Echo distracted Hera to help Zeus escape.
e) Narcissus became a flower and Echo a rock.
A. a-b-c-d-e B. d-a-c-b-e C. d-a-b-c-e D. c-d-a-b-e
67. What’s the best title of this passage?
A. Echo’s sacrifice. B. Echo and Hera.
C. Echo and Narcissus. D. Narcissus’s self-love.
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科目：高中英語 來源：2011年新課標高三上學期單元測試（1）英語卷 題型：完型填空
閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項
When I was a girl, in the deserts of Somalia（索馬里）, my family was nomadic（游牧的）, 36 with our animals, and leading a happy life．
I was about thirteen 37 my father called me at the end of a hot day．“Come and 38 here．” He said．“I’ve found you a 39 ! We have arranged that he will 40 me five camels．“ That night I ran away．I was 41．For almost three weeks, I walked 42 the desert, and finally I got to my auntie’s house in Mogadishu．Auntie’s husband was an ambassador（大使）, and in a few months I 43 Britain to work at his London house．
One day a 44 called Michael Goss saw me in the street．He took my picture and the photographs were 45 ．“You should try and do 46 ,” he told me．When my aunt and uncle 47 Africa, I stayed in London．I found a place to stay and got 48 at McDonald’s before I took Michael Goss’s photographs to an agency one day．They 49 me to a studio, and my picture appeared 50 of the Pirelli calendar．Soon after that, the agency got me 51 in the James Bond film The Living Daylights．
That was seven years ago．Since then I’ve done modeling all over the world and I’ve had frequent 52 in magazines such as Vogue and Elle．I have 53 hosted the US music program Soul Train．
Once 54 five camels, now I can 55 up to ₤5000 for one day’s work．I have gone from the bottom to the top．
1.A．working hard B．living together C．looking after D．moving around
2.A．when B．after C．as D．before
3.A．listen B．sit C．work D．see
4.A．business B．boss C．husband D．chance
5.A．support B．provide C．share D．give
6.A．excited B．worried C．frightened D．surprised
7.A．around B．through C．inside D．beyond
8.A．flew to B．stayed in C．chose D．left
9.A．director B．editor C．photographer D．writer
10.A．satisfied B．beautiful C．well-mannered D．young
11.A．designing B．photographing C．dressing D．modeling
12.A．moved to B．changed for C．returned to D．started for
13.A．something to eat B．a job C．a bedroom D a workroom
14.A．sent B．wanted C．ordered D．informed
15.A．in the list B．on the cover C．in the ads D．on the page
16.A．a rise B．a job C．a part D．an actress
17.A．interviews B．performances C．visits D．appearances
18.A．already B．even C．yet D．still
19.A．looking after B．feeding C．worth D．as much as
20.A．pay B．spend C．give D．earn
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科目：高中英語 來源：20102011學年北京東城區高三下學期第二次聯考英語卷 題型：完型填空
完形填空(共20小題；每小題l.5分，共30分)
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
The Man Who Achieved Everything He Could
Once upon a time, there lived a man who wanted to achieve everything he was capable of achieving. He was obsessed with this desire --- he ate, slept, and walked with one and only dream: to die, having accomplished every single thing he was able to accomplish.
There were so many things he could do. He felt like the whole world could be his, 36 he set his mind to it.
He knew that his 37 had no limits. He knew that he could accumulate 38 that would dwarf (使相形見絀) that of ancient kings; he knew that he could 39 books that would shake the minds of generations; he knew that he could 40 things that would forever change the lives of millions of people. He lived, constantly feeling the power within --- and that power knew no bounds.
There was only one problem: having such a potential, but only one 41, he had to make a choice. He had to decide where to 42 all of his ability. Making that decision was extremely hard, for any 43 meant cutting off some future achievements. In the meantime, he went to school, graduated, found a job, married, and 44 children. And he spent every minute of his spare time trying to decide 45 he should bring his potential into full play.
Time went by, and he grew 46. Some roads he used to dream about became closed to him. But there was still so much he could accomplish.
One day, a sudden chest pain made him come home early. He dragged his feet to the bathroom. There, feeling 47, he looked in the mirror. A worn-out, gray-haired man stared back at him. He looked 48 into these eyes and, all of a sudden, 49 one simple truth. The next moment, the pain came again, and his heart stopped 50 forever.
The truth that came upon him was rather simple: People only flatter themselves (自以為是，自鳴得意) by thinking that they could have 51 this or that if not for such-and-such circumstances. Yet this is nothing but 52 . You simply lack something that is 53 for achieving that goal you’ve never reached — a talent, a skill, willpower, 54 something else. In fact, 55 you don’t achieve is something you’re not capable of achieving.
1. A. before B. since C. if D. though
2. A. wisdom B. potential C. world D. freedom
3.A. courage B. interest C. knowledge D. power
4. A. write B. read C. buy D. edit
5. A. invent B. acquire C. adopt D. destroy
6. A. step B. life C. chance D. condition
7.A. promote B. accumulate C. increase D. apply
8. A. choice B. mistake C. failure D. effort
9.A. assisted B. loved C. raised D. punished
10. A. why B. where C. when D. whether
11. A. greedier B. wiser C. older D. cruder
12. A. sleepy B. weak C. satisfied D. comfortable
13. A. carelessly B. secretly C. angrily D. closely
14. A. realized B. remembered C. reminded D. created
15. A. fueling B. starting C. beating D. moving
16. A. learned B. achieved C. undertaken D. doubted
17.A. reality B. history C. imagination D. record
18. A. unimportant B. necessary C. unbelievable D. ordinary
19.A. and B. even C. or D. as
20. A. what B. which C. that D. how
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