Question

課文填空請(qǐng)根據(jù)所學(xué)課文原文填寫空缺處的單詞 (共20個(gè)空格；每空0.5分，滿分10分)

Aspirin was invented in 1897. However, the __1.___ chemical used to make aspirin can be found in nature. Nearly 3,500 years ago, people __2.__ on leaves or drank a kind of tea made from leaves ___3.__ a special chemical to reduce body pains and __4.___.

It was in 1897 that a __5.___ chemist called Dr Felix Hoffmann produced aspirin from this chemical. The first ___6.__ of this medicine took place in 1899, when the company Hoffmann worked for began ___7.__ the medicine in powder form to physicians to use with __8.___. A year later, in 1900, aspirin was sold in shops in the form of __9.___.

However, a recent survey __10.___ in the USA shows that 80 per cent of Internet users __11.___ it mostly to search for answers to questions. The second most common use of the Internet, for 79 per cent of Internet users, is to find out information about __12.___. These statistics __13.___ that gathering information is the __14.___ use for the Internet.

Another truly wonderful __15.___ of the Internet is the way people use it to build social ___16.__. One of the greatest benefits of Internet friendships is that they are __17.___ on common interests, rather than ___18.__ or age. Young people from __19.___ backgrounds and different countries can form friendships that will last their __20.___ lives.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.basic

2.chewed

3.possessing

4.fever

5.European

6.trials

7.distributing

8.patients

9.tablets

10.conducted

11.employ

12.hobbies

13.prove

14.primary

15.aspect

16.bonds

17.based

18.appearance

19.diverse

20.entire

【解析】

試題分析：

1.這里表示“基本的”，且用形容詞修飾名詞，故用basic。

2.根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Nearly 3,500 years ago，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，且表示“咀嚼”的意思，故用chewed。

3.表示“擁有”的意思，并且possess與其邏輯主語(yǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)。

4.這里表示“發(fā)燒”，故用fever。

5.這里表示“歐洲的”，且來(lái)修飾名詞chemist，故用形容詞形式。

6.這里表示實(shí)驗(yàn)，故用名詞trials。

7.begin doing sth.，故填distributing。

8.這里表示病人，故用patients。

9.這里表示藥片，故用tablets。

10.conduct與其邏輯主語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。

11.這里表示“使用”，且是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故用employ。

12.這里表示“尋找關(guān)于愛好的一些信息”的意思，故用hobbies。

13.表示“證明”，故用prove。

14.這里表示“主要的”，且用形容詞修飾名詞use。

15.這里表示“方面”，故用aspect。

16.這里表示“社會(huì)聯(lián)系”，故用bonds。

17.be based on是固定用法，意思是“以......為基礎(chǔ)”。

18.這里表示“外貌”，故用appearance。

19.這里表示“不同的”，且來(lái)修飾名詞backgrounds，故用形容詞形式。

20.表示“整個(gè)的”，且來(lái)修飾名詞lives，故用形容詞形式。

考點(diǎn)：詞匯、語(yǔ)態(tài)、時(shí)態(tài)考查題

點(diǎn)評(píng)：做這類題，不但要選擇正確意義的詞、詞組及句型，還要根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)法和語(yǔ)境，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)及使用正確的詞形。