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We all need a healthy environment. ____, we produce waste every day and it ____ harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do ____ to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real ____ to the environment. Here are some ideas for you to live a ____ life.
Remember these three _____: reduce, reuse and recycle.
Reduce means “use less”. Don't ____ things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think if it is really ____ or maybe the ____ one will be just as good! When we do buy things, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from a ____ country.
Reuse means “use again”. Use things for ____ possible. When we buy things, make sure that they ____ a long time. We should take care of them ____ they will last, and we should ____ them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don't use a paper cup or a paper bag. It’s better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them ____.
Recycle means “change things into something else”. Although it ____ energy to change something into something else, it’s better than ____ things or burning them. Find out ____ can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy ____ made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save ____.

小題1:

A．Therefore

B．However

C．Otherwise

D．Besides

小題2:

A．gives

B．takes

C．causes

D．does

小題3:

A．something

B．everything

C．nothing

D．everything

小題4:

A．difference

B．mistake

C．effect

D．help

小題5:

A．busy

B．hard

C．green

D．happy

小題6:

A．letters

B．words

C．sentences

D．lessons

小題7:

A．buy

B．produce

C．save

D．waste

小題8:

A．necessary

B．important

C．helpful

D．useful

小題9:

A．cheap

B．expensive

C．new

D．old

小題10:

A．rich

B．developed

C．foreign

D．poor

小題11:

A．a(chǎn)s soon as

B．a(chǎn)s long as

C．a(chǎn)s much as

D．a(chǎn)s well as

小題12:

A．use

B．last

C．keep

D．live

小題13:

A．so that

B．if

C．because

D．though

小題14:

A．sell

B．lend

C．throw

D．repair

小題15:

A．less

B．more

C．a(chǎn)gain

D．better

小題16:

A．costs

B．spends

C．takes

D．pays

小題17:

A．throwing away

B．putting away

C．taking away

D．giving away

小題18:

A．that

B．which

C．what

D．how

小題19:

A．cups

B．bags

C．boxes

D．products

小題20:

A．money

B．trees

C．paper

D．time

小題1:B
小題2:D
小題3:A
小題4:A
小題5: C
小題6:B
小題7:D
小題8:A
小題9:D
小題10:C
小題11:B
小題12:B
小題13:A
小題14:D
小題15:C
小題16:C
小題17:A
小題18:C
小題19:D
小題20:B

試題分析：本文是說(shuō)明文，提倡綠色生活，減少使用多利用，循環(huán)利用是應(yīng)該采取的措施。
小題1:B 考查副詞辨析A因此B 然而C否則D況且。題意為，我們需要健康的生活，然而，每天我們產(chǎn)生很多垃圾。選擇文章的連接詞，根據(jù)題意選B項(xiàng)。
小題2:D 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A給B花費(fèi)C導(dǎo)致D做。根據(jù)上文，這些垃圾有害我們的環(huán)境。Do harm to 對(duì)，，有害。固定搭配與句意來(lái)進(jìn)行判斷。
小題3:A 考查不定代詞。根據(jù)題意，雖然我們還很年輕，我們?nèi)匀荒茏鲆恍┦虑閬?lái)緩解。Do sth 做一些事。此類(lèi)的試題，要根據(jù)上下文來(lái)進(jìn)來(lái) 判斷，尤其注意否定記的存在與否。故選A項(xiàng)。
小題4:A 考查名詞辨析A不同B 錯(cuò)誤C影響D幫助。根據(jù)上文，即使是簡(jiǎn)單的行為，也會(huì)對(duì)環(huán)境產(chǎn)生真正的影響。Make a difference to 對(duì)，，，產(chǎn)生影響。固定搭配與句意雙重選擇的結(jié)果，并且注意聯(lián)系上下文，故選 A項(xiàng)。
小題5:C 考查形容詞辨析A忙的B難的C綠色的D高興的。下面是對(duì)于綠色生活提出的幾點(diǎn)建議。與第一段第一句話We all need a healthy environment 相呼應(yīng)。故選C項(xiàng)。
小題6:B 考查名詞辨析A信B 話C 句子D課。根據(jù)上文得出記住三句話，減少，再利用，循環(huán)。根據(jù)題意得出B項(xiàng)。
小題7:D 考查動(dòng)詞辨析A買(mǎi)B生產(chǎn)C節(jié)約D浪費(fèi)。根據(jù)上文，減少就是少用。不要浪費(fèi)東西。得出D項(xiàng)正確。同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換對(duì)于解題有很大的幫助。
小題8:A考查形容詞辨析A必要的B重要的C有益的D有用的。根據(jù)上文，在買(mǎi)東西之前，想想他是不是必要的。本段在講述重復(fù)利用，與本段的標(biāo)題相呼應(yīng)。故選A項(xiàng)。
小題9:D考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)上文，或許舊的東西也很不錯(cuò)。與上文Before we buy something new相呼應(yīng)。故選D項(xiàng)。
小題10:C考查形容詞辨析A富的B發(fā)達(dá)的C外國(guó) 的D窮的當(dāng)我們買(mǎi)東西時(shí)，盡可能的選當(dāng)?shù)氐漠a(chǎn)品，不要買(mǎi)太多的東西從外國(guó)。與上文的local 相照應(yīng)。故選 C項(xiàng)。
小題11:B考查短語(yǔ) 第二個(gè)建議是再利用，盡可能長(zhǎng)的用這些東西。與本段的主題相照應(yīng)，as long as盡可能的長(zhǎng)，固定短語(yǔ)與句意雙重選擇來(lái)進(jìn)行判斷故選 B項(xiàng)。
小題12:B考查動(dòng)詞辨析A用B 持續(xù) C 保持 D活著根據(jù)上文當(dāng)我們買(mǎi)東西時(shí)確保他們能持續(xù)很多一段時(shí)間，符合文章中所提出的長(zhǎng)久的利用的概念。
小題13:A考查連詞A因此B如果C因?yàn)镈盡管。我們應(yīng)該照顧她這些東西因?yàn)樗麄兡軌虺掷m(xù)很久。根據(jù)題意得出A項(xiàng)。
小題14:D 考查動(dòng)詞辨析A賣(mài)B借出C扔D修理。用了很久，如果有問(wèn)題，就要修理這些東西。本段與重復(fù)利用有關(guān)，故要用的時(shí)間，修理。根據(jù)題意得出D項(xiàng)。
小題15:C 考查固定搭配。題意不要紙杯，最好用瓷杯或餐盒，因?yàn)槟憧梢栽俅斡盟麄?。與第四段第一句話Reuse means “use again相呼應(yīng)。故選C項(xiàng)。
小題16:C 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。spend的句型：sb spend + 一段時(shí)間/錢(qián) + on sth sb spend + 一段時(shí)間 + （in） doing stn 例如：I spend 10 minutes（in）answering the question. I spend 10 dollars on the pen. cost的主語(yǔ)一般只能是例如：只能說(shuō)，The pen cost me 10 dollars不能說(shuō)，I cost 10 dollars……是錯(cuò)誤的take的句型：It takes sb + 一段時(shí)間 + to do sth. sth take sb + 一段時(shí)間 take作花費(fèi)講的時(shí)候主語(yǔ)一般也是為物例如：The flight will take me 3 hours. pay的句型：sb pay + 錢(qián) + for sth sb pay + 錢(qián) + to sb pay 的主語(yǔ)一般為人例如：I paid 10 dollars to him for a pen.。故選 C項(xiàng)。
小題17: A 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)A扔掉B整理C帶走D贈(zèng)送。循環(huán)再利用也比扔掉他們或者燒掉他們更好。Burning與throwing away 都是處理的方式。故選 A項(xiàng)。
小題18:C 考查賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞根據(jù)上文，找到可以循環(huán)利用的，參加循環(huán)利用項(xiàng)目。考查賓語(yǔ)從句，缺少主語(yǔ)，又是物，故用what來(lái)引導(dǎo)。
小題19:D 考查名詞辨析根據(jù)題意我們應(yīng)該買(mǎi)那些用循環(huán)材料制成的產(chǎn)品，比如再生紙，幫助節(jié)約樹(shù)木。與最后一段第一句話Recycle means “change things into something else想照應(yīng)。故選 D項(xiàng)。
小題20:B 考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文，我們應(yīng)該買(mǎi)循環(huán)材料制成的產(chǎn)品，舉例進(jìn)行說(shuō)明，而Paper 與tree 是相呼應(yīng)的，句子前后呼應(yīng)，故選B項(xiàng)。
考點(diǎn) 環(huán)保類(lèi)閱讀。

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A．The introduction to the Best High Schools in three states.

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D．it includes 10 hours of community service

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Kids at the Interlake School Division were the first Canadian students to take part in a program to send experiments to the International Space Station.(ISS).
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One of the winning experiments in the competition was produced by students from Argyle, Manitoba. It will travel to the space station in the fall of 2013.
小題1:The program at the Interlake School Division________-

A．was carried out by 18 students.

B．was to test royal jelly in space

C．was designed to send experiments to the ISS

D．a(chǎn)llowed the first students to connect with the ISS

小題2:We can infer from the text that Maria Nickel__________-

A．thinks it’s cool to live in the ISS

B．encourages students to be astronauts

C．helps students develop their interest in space

D．thinks Chris Hadfield sets a good example to the students

小題3:What do we know Jordan Schott?

A．She is seventh grader

B．She dreams of being an engineer

C．She respects Chris Hadfield very much

D．She didn’t like science when she was young

小題4:What’s the main idea of the text?

A．Kids carry out experiments for the ISS.

B．Winners of competitions travel to the ISS.

C．Astronauts do activities together with students

D．Interlake School Division trains students to be astronauts.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Every time you go to the supermarket you come away with your purchases packed in plastic bags. But wouldn’t it be kinder to the environment if you asked for paper bags instead?
The answer is not as easy as it might seem. Environmentalists say there are drawbacks to using both plastic bags and paper bags.
80 percent of groceries in the US are packed in plastic bags and the numbers are becoming huge. Consumers use between 500 billion and 1 trillion plastic bags per year worldwide.
Some experts believe that all these bags harm the environment. Plastic takes hundreds of years to break down and, as it does so, poisonous materials are released into the water and soil.
Further damage is caused if plastic bags enter the sea. For example, endangered sea turtles cannot tell the bags from jellyfish, their main source of food, and often choke on them.
However, this kind of bag does have its advantages.
Paper bags use more energy and create more waste than plastic bags. Plastic bags require 40 percent less energy to produce and cause 70 percent less air pollution. They also release as much as 94 percent less waste into the water than paper ones do.
But paper bags do break down more quickly than plastic bags. They don’t endanger wildlife, either.
So what should we do? One possible solution would be to use biodegradable plastic bags. “Biodegradable” means that the bags break down naturally just like a piece of banana peel when it is left outside.
But until biodegradable technology improves, it might be easier to pack things you buy in reusable cloth bags.
小題1:Compared to paper bags, plastic bags ______.

A．produce 6 percent more waste

B．can be made biodegradable more easily

C．can be used as a source of food

D．save 40 percent of the energy

小題2:By saying “The answer is not as easy as it might seem,” (in paragraph 2) the writer means _____.
A. biodegradable plastic bags can compete with paper
B. paper bags seem to be kind to environment
C. it’s difficult to say whether plastic or paper bags are better for the environment
小題3:What does the author suggest people use at the present time?

A．Paper bags	B．Plastic bags
C．Biodegradable plastic bags.	D．Cloth bags.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Can dogs and cats live in peace in the same home? People who are thinking about adopting a dog as a friend for their cat are worried that they will fight. A recent research has found a new way for success. According to the study, if the cat is adopted before the dog, and if they are introduced when still young (less than 6 months for cats, a year for dogs), it is highly probable that the two pets will get along swimmingly. Twothirds of the homes interviewed reported a positive relationship between their cat and dog.
However, it wasn't all sweetness and light. There was a reported coldness between the cat and dog in 25% of the homes, while attacking and fighting were observed in 10% of the homes. One reason for this is probably that some of their body signals are just opposite. For example, when a cat turns its head away it signals attack, while a dog doing the same signals admitting defeat.
In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully, researchers observed a surprising behaviour. They are learning how to talk each other's language. It is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk “dog”, and dogs can learn how to talk “cat”.
What's interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to develop their intelligence. They can learn to read each other's body signals, suggesting that the two may have more in common than was previously thought. Once familiar with each other's presence and body language, cats and dogs can play together, greet each other nose to nose, and enjoy sleeping together on the sofa. They can easily share the same water bowl and in some cases groom (梳理) each other.
The advantage of this research on cats and dogs may not only about pets — to people who don't get along, including neighbors, colleagues at work, and even world superpowers. If cats and dogs can learn to get along, surely people have a good chance.
小題1:The underlined word “swimmingly” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to .

A．early	B．sweetly
C．quickly	D．suprisingly

小題2:Some cats and dogs may fight when .

A．they are cold to each other

B．they look away from each other

C．they understand each other's signals in a wrong way

D．they are introduced at an early age

小題3:What is found surprising about cats and dogs?

A．They eat and sleep together.

B．They observe each other's behaviors.

C．They learn to speak each other's language.

D．They know something from each other's voices.

小題4:What can we human beings learn from cats and dogs?

A．We should learn to live in peace.

B．We should know more about animals.

C．We should live in peace with animals.

D．We should learn more body languages.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Of all the websites, one that has attracted attention recently is myspace.com. Most of this attention has come from the media and tells every reason why the website should be shut down. The danger of internet predators(竊掠者) is indeed a tough reality, but shutting down the site is not the answer. If myspace.com were shut down, another site would quickly take its place. Therefore, the right way is to teach teens how to use the site safely and educate them about who may be predators and how to avoid them.
The key to staying safe on the Internet is to make sure that your profile(個(gè)人資料) is secure. The simplest way is to change the privacy setting on your profile to “private”, which protects your information so that only the people on your friend list can view it. Although this is effective, it is not perfect. Predators can find ways to view your profile if they really want to, whether through hacking(非法侵入) in or figuring out their way onto your friend list. Thus, you should never post too much personal information. Some people actually post their home and school addresses, date of birth, and other personal information, often letting predators know exactly where they will be and when. The safest information is your first name and province. Anything more is basically inviting a predator into your life.
Another big problem is photos. I suggest completely skipping photos and never posting a photo of a friend online without asking permission.
Most importantly, never, under any circumstances, agree to a real-life meeting with anyone you meet online. No matter how well you think you know this person, there are no guarantees that they have told the truth. But you could feel free to chat with people you meet on the site, but just remember that not everyone is who they say they are. Hopefully, the next time you edit your profile, you’ll be more informed about the dangers of Internet predators and take the steps to defend yourself.
Lastly, do not send money to anyone you meet online. A common scam among Internet criminals is to request to pay for “expensive Internet charges” or “unreasonable Internet cafe fees”. While it is indeed true that many countries in Eastern Europe, Asia, Africa and South America do not yet have Internet service readily available in all cities and towns, a sincere friend from one of these countries will be more than happy to pay their own Internet charges. Never, under any circumstances, should you send money to a stranger from another country(or within your own country for that matter) who claims monetary assistance is required to continue their contact with you.
小題1:Kids can avoid web predators successfully by________.

A．a(chǎn)ttracting more public attention

B．shutting down the “myspace.com”

C．learning different ways to try other sites

D．recognizing and getting away from them

小題2:68. We can learn from the text that________.

A．everybody you meet online isn’t honest and reliable

B．it is not acceptable to post a photo of a friend online

C．it is not safe to chat with grown-ups on the website

D．only you and your friends can view your personal profile

小題3:What does the underlined word “scam” in the last paragraph mean?

A．A thing that you can have two choices.

B．An unpleasant task that tests one’s ability.

C．A possibility of something happening.

D．An illegal plan for making money.

小題4:What could be the best title of this passage?

A．Personal Safety.	B．Web Safety for Teens.
C．Web Hackers in the past.	D．Predators’ Tricks.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

If you want to stay young, sit down and have a good think. This is the research finding of a team of Japanese doctors, who say that most of our brains are not getting enough exercise and, as a result, we are growing old unnecessarily soon.
Professor Taiju Matsuzawa wanted to find out why quite healthy in northern Japan appeared to be losing their ability to think and reason at a rather early age, and how the speed of getting old could be slowed down.
With a team of researchers at Tokyo National University, he set about measuring brain volumes of a thousand people of different ages with different jobs. Computer technology helped the researchers to get most exact measurements of the volume of the front and side parts of the brain, which have something to do with intellect and feelings, and decide the human character. As we all know, the back part of the brain, which controls task like eating and breathing, does not contract with age.
Contraction of front and side parts—as cells die off—was seen in some people in their thirties, but it was still not found in some sixty and seventy-year-olds.
Matsuzawa concluded from his tests that there is a simple way to prevent the contraction—using the head.
The findings show that contraction of the brain begins sooner in people in the country than in the towns. “Those with least possibility,” says Matsuzawa, “are lawyers, followed by university professors and doctors. White collar workers doing the same work day after day in government offices are, however, as possible to have contracting brains as the farm worker, bus driver and shop assistant.”
小題1:The team of doctors wanted to find out _____.

A．a(chǎn)t what point people grow mentally old

B．how to make people live longer

C．the size of certain people’s brains

D．which people are the most clever

小題2:Their research findings are based on _____.

A．a(chǎn)n examination of farmers in northern Japan

B．tests given on a thousand old people

C．examining the brain volumes of different people

D．using computer technology

小題3:The doctors’ tests show that _____.

A．our brains contract as we grow older

B．one part of the brain does not contract

C．sixty-year-olds have better brains than thirty-year-olds

D．some people’s brains have contracted earlier than other people’s

小題4:The most possible conclusion of the passage is that _____.

A．most of us take more exercise

B．it’s better to live in the town

C．the brain contracts if it is not used

D．the more one uses his brain, the sooner he becomes old

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