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(1) |
cause sb．to do sth．意為“促使某人做某事”，符合語境。 |
(2) |
前文school與后文life之間存在遞進關(guān)系，故選用even。 |
(3) |
由下文可知，作者認(rèn)為這種想法不見得真的如此。true表示“符合事實，是真的而不是假的或捏造的”，real表示“人或事物真實存在，而不是想像的或虛構(gòu)的”。 |
(4) |
根據(jù)語境“我正要離開教室，恰在此時突然感覺像是背部抽筋了。”when是并列連詞，連接前后兩個句子，表示“恰在此時(突然)”，因此選B． |
(5) |
作者突然感覺背上好像抽筋了，feel like意為“感覺像”。 |
(6) |
幾天不吃飯體重當(dāng)然下降。 |
(7) |
hang在此表示衣服寬大、松弛的樣子。 |
(8) |
更糟糕的是，作者開始失眠。in addition另外；in fact事實上；in disorder混亂；in general通常，一般而言。 |
(9) |
睡得少會感覺眼皮很重，故用heavy。 |
(10) |
作者拒絕接受生病的事實，繼續(xù)長時間地工作和學(xué)習(xí)。accept接受；insist 堅持；determine決定；consider考慮。 |
(11) |
drop class意為“曠課”，符合語境。 |
(12) |
作者固執(zhí)地認(rèn)為：生活中的磨難要么把人擊倒，要么使人更堅強。 |
(13) |
病到這個時候作者開始思考，這樣做真的值得嗎？ |
(14) |
作者如此賣力地工作是為了讓大學(xué)申請表看起來更吸引人。do good to“對……有利”。 |
(15) |
這樣拼命工作，一旦作者上了理想的大學(xué)，就能支付得起費用。afford意為“花得起(錢)/拿得出(時間)做某事”。 |
(16) |
the amount of…意為“……的數(shù)量”，這里指“工作的量(大)”，不可數(shù)，因此不能用number。 |
(17) |
申請表再花哨有什么用呢？impressive意為“有吸引力的”，與上文“does good”前后照應(yīng)。 |
(18) |
不能享受結(jié)果，做這些工作又有什么意義呢？point意為“意義，道理”；reason意為“原因”；idea意為“想法”；tip意為“頂端，建議”。 |
(19) |
my story在此處意為“我的親身經(jīng)歷”。 |
(20) |
關(guān)注未來的人，應(yīng)擔(dān)憂(關(guān)注)現(xiàn)在(的健康)。 |
(1) |
考生應(yīng)能根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容，選擇一個恰當(dāng)?shù)膭釉~。 |
(2) |
考生應(yīng)能根據(jù)上下文之間的遞進關(guān)系，選擇一個恰當(dāng)?shù)母痹~。 |
(3) |
考生應(yīng)能根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，判斷出表示性質(zhì)的形容詞。 |
(4) |
考生應(yīng)能根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，判斷選擇能承接下句的連接詞。 |
(5) |
考生應(yīng)能根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容，判斷選擇一個恰當(dāng)?shù)膭釉~。 |
(6) |
考生應(yīng)能聯(lián)系上下文內(nèi)容，判斷選擇一個與減肥相關(guān)的詞匯。 |
(7) |
考生應(yīng)能聯(lián)系上下文內(nèi)容，判斷選擇一個與寬松相關(guān)的動詞。 |
(8) |
考生應(yīng)能根據(jù)篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，判斷選擇表遞進關(guān)系的副詞性介詞短語。 |
(9) |
考生應(yīng)能聯(lián)系上文內(nèi)容，判斷選擇一個與睡眠少相關(guān)的詞匯。 |
(10) |
考生應(yīng)能根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容，判斷選擇一個恰當(dāng)?shù)膭釉~。 |
(11) |
考生應(yīng)能聯(lián)系本句話內(nèi)容，判斷選擇一個與課程相關(guān)的動詞。 |
(12) |
考生應(yīng)能聯(lián)系上句話內(nèi)容，判斷選擇能承接下句的連接詞。 |
(13) |
考生應(yīng)能根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，判斷選擇一個恰當(dāng)?shù)膭釉~。 |
(14) |
考生應(yīng)能聯(lián)系本句話內(nèi)容，選擇一個介詞，構(gòu)成固定短語。 |
(15) |
考生應(yīng)能根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，判斷選擇一個恰當(dāng)?shù)膭釉~。 |
(16) |
考生應(yīng)能聯(lián)系本句話內(nèi)容，判斷選擇一個與工作相關(guān)的名詞。 |
(17) |
考生應(yīng)能根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，判斷選擇一個恰當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~。 |
(18) |
考生應(yīng)能根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，判斷選擇一個恰當(dāng)?shù)拿~。 |
(19) |
考生應(yīng)能聯(lián)系全文思考、判斷，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)拿~。 |
(20) |
考生應(yīng)能聯(lián)系整個段落及對全文思考，選擇一個適當(dāng)?shù)膭釉~。 |
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暑假作業(yè)北京藝術(shù)與科學(xué)電子出版社系列答案科目：高中英語 來源：2010年江蘇省高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語卷 題型：完型填空
請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該題涂黑。
There are a few memories from our childhood that will stay with us forever. A few that seemed so 36 at the time may cause us to smile years later.
One such memory is a phone call I 37 when I was about three or four years old. My mother had entered a contest on a local 38 show. Entrants（參加者）were to tell an interesting story about their 39 . Winners would receive a phone call from Mrs. Santa Claus（女圣誕老人）! Mrs. Claus would award（獎勵） the lucky child free 40 of a local store.
Well, the call came. My mother talked to Mrs. Claus and then 41 the phone to me. I didn’t 42 the fact that many people were listening to our conversation. However, the fact that this lady had a 43 connection to Santa, that was important.
I didn’t know it yet, but my mother had 44 the attention of the contest judges by telling about the time I had 45 a wall with crayons（蠟筆）. Even I knew that this was not the kind of 46 that Santa would approve.
Suddenly, in a very pleasant tone（語氣）of 47 , Mrs. Santa Claus asked me about my art work. I 48 that this lady was the real Mrs. Claus, not a radio station actress standing in for her.
I 49 down the phone and ran crying from the room. My crime（罪行）had not 50 unpunished. Santa would 51 know that I’d been bad!
It turned out that I did get a 52 present from the radio station and its sponsor（贊助商）. And I guess Santa didn’t find out about the wall. Maybe he did and was in a 53 mood. In any case, my Christmas presents did not 54 a piece of coal（煤）.
I wonder what Santa has in 55 for this year. Hopefully my wife hasn’t written Mrs. Claus any letters.
1.A. nice B. important C. impossible D. terrible
2.A. received B. made C. gave D. showed
3.A. TV B. literature C. radio D. gift
4.A. parents B. child C. husbands D. teacher
5.A. gifts B. money C. books D. pens
6.A. offered B. brought C. showed D. handed
7.A. doubt B. guess C. know D. believe
8.A. false B. direct C. weak D. wrong
9.A. put B. paid C. caught D. taken
10.A. decorated B. made C. draw D. painted
11.A. idea B. action C. behaviour D. plan
12.A. sound B. noise C. laugh D. voice
13.A. wondered B. believed C. reported D. supposed
14.A. put B. took C. knocked D. threw
15.A. met B. gone C. changed D. got
16.A. surely B. possibly C. impossibly D. happily
17.A. nice B. bad C. terrible D. cheap
18.A. satisfying B. surprising C. forgiving D. frightening
19.A. invent B. leave C. include D. exist
20.A. thought B. mind C. fact D. public
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科目：高中英語 來源：2010年揚州中學(xué)高二期末考試 題型：完型填空
完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
I recently heard a story about a famous scientist who had made several very important medical breakthroughs. He was being interviewed by a reporter who asked him 36 he thought he was able to be so much more 37 than the average person.
He 38 that it all came from a(n) 39 with his mother that occurred when he was about 2. He had been trying to remove milk from the fridge when he 40 the slippery(光滑的) bottle, its contents running all over the kitchen floor.
When his mother came in, 41 shouting at him or giving him a lecture, she said, "Robert, what a great and wonderful 42 you have made! I have 43 seen such a huge pool of milk. Well, the damage has already been 44 . Would you like to get down and 45 in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up?"
Indeed, he did. After a few minutes, his mother said, "Robert, whenever you make a mess like this, eventually you have to 46 everything to its proper order. So, how would you like to do that? We could use a sponge(海綿), a towel or a mop. Which do you prefer?" He chose the sponge.
His mother then said, "You know, what we have here is a 47 experiment in how to effectively carry a big milk bottle with two 48 hands. Let's go out in the back yard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can make it." The little boy learned that if he 49 the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it. What a wonderful 50 !
This scientist then remarked that it was at that moment that he knew he didn't need to be 51 to make mistakes. Instead, he learned that mistakes were just 52 for learning something new, which is, 53 , what scientific experiments are all about. Even if the experiment "doesn't 54 ," we usually learn something 55 from it.
36. A. why B. what C. when D. how
37. A. capable B. able C. creative D. original
38. A. responded B. reacted C. recalled D. reminded
39. A. coincidence B. experience C. incident D. conflict
40. A. fell B. lost C. escaped D. dropped
41. A. rather than B. instead of C. other than D. in place of
42. A. picture B. mass C. map D. mess
43. A. rarely B. happily C. frequently D. angrily
44. A. obtained B. suffered C. done D. received
45. A. jump B. play C. enjoy D. draw
46. A. recover B. return C. restore D. regain
47. A. failed B. successful C. fantastic D. painful
48. A. strong B. tiny C. thin D. weak
49. A. controlled B. possessed C. seized D. grasped
50. A. example B. teaching C. lesson D. instruction
51. A. anxious B. nervous C. fearful D. afraid
52. A. situations B. opportunities C. occasions D. turns
53. A. after all B. above all C. first of all D. in all
54. A. do B. finish C. go D. work
55. A. worthy B. costly C. valuable D. interesting
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科目：高中英語 來源：2010年廣東省高一上學(xué)期期中測試英語卷 題型：完型填空
閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。
It was 4 o’clock in the morning, when I received the phone call.
“This is the emergency room calling and your son was just 1 in with severe burns on his face, neck and arms. We’ve called for a (n) 2 and are going to fly him to the burn unit in Seattle.”
Seattle was 350 miles from his college, so we knew immediately this was 3 .
The doctor described the accident, which caused the burns. At 6 am, our son and his friends decided to barbecue hamburgers. When they 4 the charcoal (木炭), it burst into flames because they had sprayed (噴灑) too much gasoline (petrol). The flames 5 my son’s shirt tail and shot from his waist to his head.
6 , one of the boys was quick-minded, grasped my son, and rolled him on the grass. While it saved his life, it was not in 7 to save him from severe burns and the terrible scars (傷疤). So, he had to return to college with scars.
When I was a child, my mother told my sister, who had a 10-inch, very 8 scar on her arm. “Ann, if you ignore the scar, other people will ignore it. It doesn’t mean they won’t 9 it, but it means it will not matter to them if it doesn’t matter to you.”
I 10 this wisdom (智慧) on to my son. He took my advice to 11 and returned to school with his head held high — glad he was alive.
By the end of the six-month waiting period, he decided that the scars did not matter, so he made the 12 to give up any plastic surgery (外科手術(shù)).
We all have “scars” that 13 people to keep away from us. And we spend a lot of time thinking that if only we looked differently, or dressed differently, people would like us better.
But you see, people will only judge you by your looks, or your clothes, if you are judging yourself by these same 14 standards(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)). Put your imperfections out of your 15 and concentrate (集中) on what you value within yourself, and your beauty will shine through.
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科目：高中英語 來源：2010屆河南省高三下學(xué)期第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量調(diào)研考試 題型：完形填空
第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
When I began my high school years, I was quite interested in biology. I read lots of books of my father’s about animals, and I was 36 much educated about such matters as a 16-year-old could be.
One Sunday afternoon, I was 37 with friends about animals. I said the whale（鯨魚）was __38 a mammal animal. They disagreed. Finally, I called a 39 over to help settle the matter. I knew I was 40 , so I was looking forward to the teacher 41 I was right. My friends were eager for an opposite answer. We asked her 42 the whale was a mammal. “No, the whale is a fish,” she said without a moment’s 43 .
You could have knocked me over with a feather. My 44 was hurt because I lost the argument, but that wasn’t the main reason I was too 45 to speak. I still knew I was right, which __46 the teacher was wrong. Not only was she wrong, 47 she was completely ignorant（無知的） about something I thought was 48 knowledge. But she was a teacher who had taught a long time. Everyone 49 her and no one else thought she could be wrong.
__50 that, I hadn’t known grown-ups could be wrong. This 51 shaped the way I viewed people as I grew up. 52 I found anyone treated another person with too much respect and admiration, I thought——and still think——“ 53 silly.” From that point on, I had no 54__ for authority（權(quán)威）. To earn my respect, you have to be smart or 55 . I’ll never respect you just because you happen to be in charge or have a degree.
36. A. as B. so C. too D. very
37. A. meeting B. working C. arguing D. staying
38. A. about B. like C. beside D. above
39. A. professor B. biologist C. librarian D. teacher
40. A. clever B. fight C. creative D. silly
41. A. proving B. finding C. promising D. hoping
42. A. how B. why C. if D. when
43. A. doubt B. silence C. regret D. hesitation
44. A. heart B. mind C. pride D. feeling
45. A. foolish B. anxious C. serious D. astonished
46. A. meant B. suggested C. admitted D. concluded
47. A. and B. but C. for D. or
48. A. special B. normal C. regular D. common
49. A. pleased B. admired C. believed D. loved
50. A. Before B. After C. Until D. Since
51. A. fairly B. properly C. nearly D. greatly
52. A. Whenever B. Although C. While D. Whether
53. A. I’m B. that’s C. he’s D. you’re
54. A. idea B. respect C. choice D. question
55. A. energetic B. patient C. talented D. diligent
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科目：高中英語 來源：20102011河北衡水中學(xué)高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題 題型：完型填空
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出可以填入空白的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
I have always believed the saying , “Any man can be a father, but it 31 someone special to be a dad.” This is true. Since the 32 of my son, Joshua, things have changed a lot in my life, but the 33 have been good! My wife and I have been through many 34 moments which have made both of us stronger.
My son was born with a serious breathing problem and he couldn’t keep his 35 down. He was put on several different medications, 36 he did not get any better. My wife and I were both told many times by people that Joshua 37 he was born early; he had not 38 much weight since he was born.
As time progressed his regular doctor 39 my wife and me to visit Dr. Eid, a specialist in Louisville. He was 40 by my son’s condition and so we were sent to Louisville’s Children’s Hospital . Joshua 41 many different checkups. The 42 spent there was very demanding for my wife and me. But we did make it 43 . Our son Joshua was diagnosed (診斷) with asthma (哮喘) , and with acid reflux syndrome (酸回流綜合癥). After the treatment, his 44 began to improve slowly.
Joshua is 1 year and 1 month old now and his progress has been 45 --- he is up to 27 pounds now. I keep telling my wife that if he keeps 46 like this he might become a football _____47 someday. There is a saying that has 48 me get through these troublesome times, “Problems will either 49 you or break you.” When you think the 50 hours are upon you, remember the dawn is just in sight.
1.
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A．takes |
B．a(chǎn)sks |
C．tells |
D．brings |
2.
|
A．return |
B．illness |
C．birth |
D．death |
3.
|
A．doctors |
B．friends |
C．causes |
D．changes |
4.
|
A．boring |
B．challenging |
C．exciting |
D．puzzling |
5.
|
A．food |
B．water |
C．weight |
D．medicine |
6.
|
A．so |
B．but |
C．since |
D．until |
7.
|
A．looked about |
B．looked for |
C．looked like |
D．looked at |
8.
|
A．gained |
B．lost |
C．kept |
D．raised |
9.
|
A．followed |
B．ordered |
C．invited |
D．a(chǎn)dvised |
10.
|
A．a(chǎn)ngered |
B．shocked |
C．disappointed |
D．scared |
11.
|
A．went into |
B．put into |
C．went through |
D．broke through |
12.
|
A．time |
B．money |
C．hour |
D．holiday |
13.
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A．out |
B．down |
C．off |
D．through |
14.
|
A．diet |
B．study |
C．health |
D．weight |
15.
|
A．great |
B．slow |
C．little |
D．enough |
16.
|
A．walking |
B．running |
C．training |
D．growing |
17.
|
A．supporter |
B．player |
C．coach |
D．fan |
18.
|
A．left |
B．moved |
C．helped |
D．watched |
19.
|
A．cheat |
B．make |
C．beat |
D．find |
20.
|
A．easiest |
B．latest |
C．brightest |
D．darkest |
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