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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：050
Three Shanghai high school students may have recently overturned （推翻）a scientific theory found in many books.After four months of work they say the well?known Mpemba effect（姆潘巴現(xiàn)象）does not exist.?
Scientists are now checking to see if their discovery is real.The Mpemba effect says that hot water freezes faster than cold water.?
Ye Shasha is a Senior 3 student at Shanghai Xiangming Middle School.She first learned about the Mpemba effect from the book，100 000 Scientific Facts when she was in primary school.“I found it hard to understand but never doubted it.But our experiments show this phenomenon can never happen，”Ye said.?
Last year，an article about the Mpemba effect took first prize in a Shanghai science competition.But Huang Zengxin，a 57－year－old physics teacher in the school，found that the author made some mistakes while reasoning that hot water only freezes faster than cold water under certain conditions.?
Last November，he discussed his ideas with his students，Ye and Senior 2 Yu Shunxi who were very interested in the issue.?
They decided to do some serious research into the matter.To support their experiments，the school bought them advanced equipment.?
“I read a lot about the Mpemba effect.But，most explanations，either for or against，are usually based on guesswork（猜測(cè)）.We just wanted to let detailed experimental data （數(shù)據(jù)） do the talking，”said Huang.?
Dong Jiawen，a Senior 2 from Shanghai High School，joined the team.She spent all her weekends and all winter holidays working on the project.?
“I have learnt so much from carrying out over 100 experiments，”Dong said.“Most importantly，I've realized that you have to do something yourself in order to find out the truth.Books only serve as a kind of reference（參考）.”?
“The three girls have developed a matter of fact attitude to daily phenomena in the process of examining this effect，”said Huang proudly.?
The Mpemba Effect?
The Mpemba effect says that hot water freezes faster than cold water.The discovery was made by a high school student named Mpemba，in Tanzania（坦桑尼亞），Africa in 1969.He noticed the phenomenon while making ice cream.His teachers did not believe it was possible，and it took several years until university professors finally accepted his discovery.The phenomenon is extremely confusing and surprising even to most scientists. But it has been seen as real and studied in plenty of experiments.?
1.Ye Shasha .?
A.is a Senior 3 student from Shanghai High School?
B.doubted about the Mpemba effect when she was in primary school?
C.is one of the three girls who did the experiment?
D.is a very famous scientist of China?
2.Huang Zengxin .?
A.was given first prize for an article about the Mpemba effect?
B.is a physics teacher at Shanghai Xiangming Middle School?
C.discussed his ideas about this issue with his students this year?
D.is a famous physics scientist in Beijing?
3.The school .?
A.organized the science competition?
B.found three students to do the experiments?
C.bought advanced equipment to help them?
D.held a meeting to discuss this discovery
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
When many people are worried that there are no more heroes in the modern times, two university students who lost their lives to rescue drowning children have shown that heroes still exist.
According to the Inner Mongolia Morning Post, the tragedy (悲劇) occurred on the afternoon of December 14, 2002 when three school students skating on a frozen lake in Qingcheng Park in Hohhot fell through the ice into the freezing water.
More than 20 university students who happened to be near the place where it happened immediately went to the rescue of the children.
Two children were quickly rescued, but the third died. The child’s body was not found for three hours. Two of the rescuers, Liu Ye and Hao Longbiao, also died of cold and tiredness.
The body of Hao who took the lead in jumping into the lake was not found until the next day.
A student who was unwilling to tell his name said he and his classmates from the local college were taking photos at the lake. When they heard the children’s cries for help, they went to the ice hole hand in hand to rescue the children. But the ice kept breaking, causing most of them to fall into the icy water.
Local people held mourning ceremonies (祭奠儀式) at the lake.
Eight of the students were seriously affected by the freezing water and were being kept in hospital for further observation (觀察), but their lives were no longer in danger.
The underlined word “occurred” here means “_______”.
A. raised B. made C. guided D. happened
When the three students fell into water, the university students were___________.
A. skating on the ice
B. taking photos at the lake
C. having a picnic
D. walking along the lake
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Three students died on the same day in all.
B. Hao Longbiao’s body was found on December 14, 2002.
C. The university students didn’t think it dangerous to save the drowning children in the lake.
D. Local people were not brave in face of danger.
It can be inferred that ___________.
A. people think little of the two university students’ death
B. the ice on the lake wasn’t strong enough to skate on
C. some students regretted for what they had done
D. heroes don’t agree with what the students do
The author wrote the passage to _________.
A. warn people of the danger of skating on ice
B. ask people to learn from the brave university students
C. tell us a tragedy
D. advise university students to cherish (珍惜) their lives
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科目：高中英語 來源：黑龍江省佳木斯一中2009-2010學(xué)年度高二第二次學(xué)段考試 題型：閱讀理解
第三部分：閱讀理解（每小題2分；共40分）
When many people are worried that there are no more heroes in the modern era，two university students who lost their lives to rescue drowning children have shown that heroes still exist．
According to the Inner Mongolia Morning Post，the tragedy（悲劇） occurred on the afternoon of December 14,2002 when three school students skating on a frozen lake in Qingcheng Park in Hohhot fell through the ice into the freezing water．
More than 20 university students who happened to be near the spot immediately went to the rescue of the children．Two children were quickly rescued，but the third died．The child's body was not found for three hours． Two of the rescuers，Liu Ye and Hao Longbiao，also died of cold and exhaustion．The body of Hao who took the lead in jumping into the lake was not found until the next day．
A student who was unwilling to tell his name said he and his classmates from the local college were taking photos at the lake． When they heard the children's cries for help， they went to the ice hole hand in hand to rescue the children． But the ice kept breaking， causing most of them to fall into the icy water．
Local residents held mourning ceremonies（祭奠儀式） at the lake．
Eight of the students were seriously affected by the freezing water and were being kept in hospital for further observation， but their lives were no longer in danger．
56． When the three students fell into water， the university students were ＿＿＿＿＿．
A． skating on the ice B． taking photos at the lake
C． having a picnic D． walking along the lake
57． Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A． Three students died on the same day in all．
B． Hao Longbiao’s body was found on December 14,2002．
C． The university students didn’t think it dangerous to save the drowning children in the lake．
D． Local residents were not brave in face of danger．
58． It can be inferred that ＿＿＿＿．
A． people think little of the two university students' death
B． the ice on the lake wasn't strong enough to skate on
C． some students regretted for what they had done
D． heroes don't agree with the steps of modern times
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科目：高中英語 來源：2011-2012學(xué)年海南省湖南師大附中海口中學(xué)高二下學(xué)期期中英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解
Zhao Wenxuan，a film star from Taiwan，has been fond of seeing films since his childhood. He would sometimes go to the cinema for the same film four or five times. He also enjoys literature and art. Before he took the film acting as his career，he had worked in an airline in Taipei, the capital of Taiwan Province. His change of job to acting was quite by chance.
One day，he came across in the paper an advertisement for a leading actor to appear in the film named “Wedding Feast.” Full of excitement，he answered the job ad by telephoning the director of the film — Mr. Li An. It was this telephone call that had changed all his life. At last the director decided him to be the very person for the role. That he could be chosen owed much to his good command of English，natural manners and low pay for his work in the film.
The film “Wedding Feast” proved to be a hit. It won the German Golden Bear Award and entered the competition for one of the Oscar Academy Awards. Also, it was the first Taiwan film that was permitted to be shown in the U. S. Thanks to the film，Zhao Wenxuan became popular in Taiwan, Hong Kong and southeast Asia.
In 1994，Mr. Zhao acted as a leading role in the Hong Kong film，“Red Rose and White Rose”，in which many film stars like Ms Chen Chong from U. S. and Ms Ye Yuqing from the local area participated. This film was named for 10 prizes of the Taiwan Golden Horse Prize and at last it was awarded five prizes for the best play，actress and music. Zhao has regarded the film as one of his favorite films since he stepped into the acting circle.
Since 1993，Mr. Zhao has taken part in the shootings of 13 films， most of which are thought highly of.
Mr. Zhao said the that Taiwan should think to cooperate much with the mainland in the film producing industry and it would benefit each other. In recent years he often came to the mainland for film shooting. He has just completed his performance in the film “Love Affairs” directed by Mr. LiXin，a director from Shanghai Film Studio.
【小題1】Why could Zhao Wenxuan play the leading role in the movie “Wedding Feast”？
| A．Because he liked to see films very much. |
| B．Because he was a famous actor at that time. |
| C．Because he could speak English very well，acted naturally and gave no thought to the pay for his work in the movie. |
| D．Because the director of the movie knew him very well. |
| A．“Wedding Feast” is just an ordinary film |
| B．the film “Wedding Feast” disappointed people greatly |
| C．Zhao Wenxuan became a famous movie star because of the film “Wedding Feast” |
| D．A lot of the Taiwan films are shown in the U. S. every year |
| A．d，b，f，a，e，c | B．a(chǎn)，b，d，f，e，c |
| C．b，e，f，a，d，c | D．c，b，e，a，f，d |
| A．one’s success is frequently (often) closely connected with a favorable chance |
| B．it is never too late to learn |
| C．know the enemy and know yourself, and you can fight a hundred battles with no danger of defeat |
| D．there is no limit to knowledge |
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科目：高中英語 來源：2010-2011河南長(zhǎng)葛天陽中學(xué)高一下學(xué)期期中英語試卷 題型：閱讀理解
When many people are worried that there are no more heroes(英雄) in the modern society（當(dāng)今社會(huì)） ,two university（大學(xué)） students who lost their lives to rescue（營(yíng)救）drowning(溺水的)children have shown that heroes still exist（存在）.
According to（根據(jù)） the Inner Mongolia Morning Post（內(nèi)蒙古晨報(bào)）, the tragedy（悲劇）occurred on the afternoon of December 14,2002 when three school students skating on a frozen (結(jié)冰的) lake in Qingcheng Park in Hohhot（呼和浩特）fell through the ice into the freezing water.
More than 20 university students who happen to be near the spot（地點(diǎn)） immediately went to the rescue of the children,
Two children were quickly rescued, but the third died. The child’s body was not found for three hours. Two of the rescuers, Liu Ye and Hao Longbiao ,also died of cold and exhaustion(筋疲力盡).
The body of Hao who took the lead（ 帶領(lǐng)）in jumping into the lake was not found until the next day.A student who was unwilling to tell his name said he and his classmates from the local college were taking photos at the lake. When they heard the children’s cries for help,, they went to the ice hole hand in hand (手拉手)to rescue the children. But the ice kept breaking, causing most of then to fall into the icy water,
Local residents(居民) held mourning ceremonies(祭奠儀式)at the lake.
Eight of the students were seriously affected by the freezing water and were being kept in hospital for further observation（進(jìn)一步觀察）, but their lives were no longer in danger.
【小題1】. The underlined word “occurred” here means
| A．employed | B．mixed | C．guided | D．happened |
| A．skating on the ice | B．taking photos at the lake |
| C．having a picnic | D．walking along the lake |
| A．Three students died on the same day in all. |
| B．Hao Longbiao’s body was found on December 14,2002. |
| C．The university students didn’t think it dangerous to save the drowning children in the lake. |
| D．Local residents were not brave in face of danger. |
| A．people think little of （對(duì)----評(píng)價(jià)低）the two university students’ death |
| B．the ice on the lake wasn’t strong enough to skate on |
| C．some students regrets（后悔） for what they had done |
| D．heroes don’t agree with（與-----一致） the steps（步調(diào)） of modern times |
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