科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
完形填空
When people don’t know the language, the most common way is 36 communicate with 37 . However, many gestures have different meanings, or no meanings at all. In different parts of the world, in the United States, 38 example 39 your head 40 “Yes.” In some parts of Greece and Turkey, 41 , this motion can mean “” 42 “. In Southeast Asia, nodding your head 43 a polite way of 44 “I hear you.”
In ancient Rome, 45 the emperor wanted to spare someone’s life, he would put his 46 up. Today in the United States, when someone put his/ her thumb 47 , it means “ 48 .” However in Sardinia and Greece, the gesture is insulting and 49 not be used there.
In the United States, 50 your clasped hands 51 your head means “I’m the champion.” Or “I’m the winner.” It is the sign fighters make 52 they win a fight. When a leading Russian Statesman made this gesture after a White House meeting, Americans misunderstood and thought he meant he was a winner. In Russia, however, it is a sign of 53 .
In the United States, 54 your hand up with the thumb and index finge in a circle and the 55 three fingers spread out means “Everything is O.K.” And is frequently used by astronauts and politicians. In France and Belgium, it can mean “ You are worth nothing.”
A. to B. on C. for D. of
A. smiles B. gestures C. waving D. languages
A. for B. with C. of D. about
A. nodding B. tossing C. nodded D. tossed
A. up and down B. to and fro C. back and forth D. neck and neck
A. but B. or C. however D. yet
A. No B. Yes C. O. K D. Go
A. be B. is C. am D. are
A. say B. said C. says D. saying
A. when B. after C. since D. while
A. finger B. thumb C. index D. hand
A. down B. above C. up D. below
A Nothing B. Everything C. Something D. Anything
A. must B. can C. might D. should
A. to raise B. raising C. to be raised D. raise
A. above B. before C. below D. up
A. when B. before C. since D. while
A. friends B. friendship C. friendly D. being friend
A. hold B. holding C. held D.to be held
A. no B. other C. another D. either
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科目：高中英語 來源：2011屆云南省昆明市第一中學高三上學期第五次月考英語卷 題型：完型填空
Ice cream can’t cure cancer or bring back a lost love, but it can make one feel better for a while.
A bout 18 months ago, my father was in hospital recovering from a major lung operation. My mother had recently 36 , and my father had taken the loss of his partner of 55 years very hard and had lost interest in 37 . Trying to get him to 38 each day was quite a chore as he didn’t want anything. The one thing, 39 , that he would ask us to bring him was ice-cream.
One evening, to our 40 , he refused to eat the ice-cream, 41 I placed it in a staffroom freezer. A little while later, my son decided he wanted it, so I 42 it for him.
As I passed another ward（病房）, a 43 asked, “Are there more where that came from?” When I explained the 44 , she apologized. She then said that she had cancer and could eat very little, 45 the occasional ice-cream.
The next evening, I decided to buy two ice-creams. On the way to Dad’s room, I stopped in at the 46 woman’s room, and 47 her the ice-cream I’d bought for her. She was 48 stunned that I had thought of her, and 49 the gift with tears in her eyes. I spoke with her for a few minutes, 50 what was happening in my family and listened to her 51 story of pain and suffering. It was apparent that she did not 52 many visitors, and the ice-cream and our short chat meant a great deal to her.
I 53 the gesture a few days later, and this time was 54 with a huge hug.
I never even thought to ask her name, and never saw her again, but it made me realize that an act of 55 can be more rewarding when you give it, rather than receive it.
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科目：高中英語 來源：2010---2011學年河北省南宮中學高一下學期3月月考英語卷 題型：閱讀理解
When people in the U.S. have company or when they're invited to (formal or informal)get-together, they usually make a point of trying to make others feel comfortable and relaxed.On the whole, they tend to be informal. Men shake hands, but usually only when they're introduced. Male friends and business associate who haven't seen each other in a while may shake hands when they say hello. Women usually don't shake hands when being introduced to each other. When a woman and man are introduced, shaking hands is up to the woman. Americans rarely shake hands to say goodbye, except on business occasions. American women are used to being independent. They are used to going to places by themselves, making their own money, and often living alone. Sometimes they will ask men for help, but they usually don't want to be protected. Since the women's movement started, it's not always clear whether women expect men to open doors or help them into their coats. American women may start conversations with men or even ask them to dance.
There are a lot of Americans who don't smoke or drink, and many who don't want people to do those things in their houses. It's always best to ask for permission before you,bring alcohol to a dinner or before you light up a cigarette, if you are with people you don't ,know very well. Non-smokers have become more militant (好戰的) about smoking in public places. Many restaurants, for example, have set up special areas for smokers.
House guests may bring gifts when they come to visit, and they often offer to help in some way. As a guest, you may want to ask your host or hostess if there's anything you can do to help in the kitchen. In many cases, the gesture is more important than actually helping.
【小題1】"…the gesture is more important than actually helping." Here "gesture" means_________.
| A．態度 | B．話題 | C．姿態 | D．言行 |
| A．men seldom shake hands | B．women often shake hands |
| C．a woman decides if she will shake hands with a man | |
| D．a man decides if he will shake hands with a woman |
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科目：高中英語 來源：2011年3月湖南省長望瀏寧四縣（市）高三調研英語卷 題型：其他題
Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage .
According to one study, words send only 7 percent of a person’s message. Intonation (語調) and voice quality communicate 38 percent, and nonverbal(not using or involving words) cues (暗示) transmit a large 55 percent. That means people pick up more from nonverbal communication than from the words a person says. When studying a foreign culture then, it just makes sense to pay attention to how people use nonverbal cues.
Gestures consist of a major form of nonverbal communication. But often these gestures are culture-bound. For example, when the Maoris of New Zealand stick out (伸出) their tongue at someone, it is a sign of respect. When American schoolchildren make the same gesture, it means just the opposite. Also, Americans often indicate “OK” with their thumb and fore-finger touching to form a circle. The same gesture means “money” to the Japanese and “zero” to the French. For that reason, people in a foreign culture must use gestures with caution.
Another part of nonverbal communication is the one that you might not think about — space. When someone comes too close, he feels uncomfortable. When he knocks into someone, he feels obligated (有義務的) to apologize. But the size of a person’s “comfort zone” varies, depending on his cultural or ethnic origin. For example, in casual conversation, many Americans stand about four feet apart. People in Latin or Arabic cultures, instead, stand very close to each other and touch each other often.
Considering the effects of nonverbal communication, we never really stop communicating. How we walk, how we stand and how we use our hands all send a message to others. That’s why it’s possible to “read someone like a book”.
1. How does an American feel when an Arab stands too close to him ?（no more than 3 words）
_________________________________________________________
2. What does the gesture “OK” mean in Japan? （no more than 3 words）
_________________________________________________________
3.Why do we pay more attention to nonverbal cues in a foreign country?（no more than 10 words）
_________________________________________________________
4. Why should people in a foreign culture must use gestures with caution?（no more than 10 words）
_________________________________________________________
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科目：高中英語 來源：2010-2011學年云南省昆明市高三上學期第五次月考英語卷 題型：完型填空
Ice cream can’t cure cancer or bring back a lost love, but it can make one feel better for a while.
A bout 18 months ago, my father was in hospital recovering from a major lung operation. My mother had recently 36 , and my father had taken the loss of his partner of 55 years very hard and had lost interest in 37 . Trying to get him to 38 each day was quite a chore as he didn’t want anything. The one thing, 39 , that he would ask us to bring him was ice-cream.
One evening, to our 40 , he refused to eat the ice-cream, 41 I placed it in a staffroom freezer. A little while later, my son decided he wanted it, so I 42 it for him.
As I passed another ward（病房）, a 43 asked, “Are there more where that came from?” When I explained the 44 , she apologized. She then said that she had cancer and could eat very little, 45 the occasional ice-cream.
The next evening, I decided to buy two ice-creams. On the way to Dad’s room, I stopped in at the 46 woman’s room, and 47 her the ice-cream I’d bought for her. She was 48 stunned that I had thought of her, and 49 the gift with tears in her eyes. I spoke with her for a few minutes, 50 what was happening in my family and listened to her 51 story of pain and suffering. It was apparent that she did not 52 many visitors, and the ice-cream and our short chat meant a great deal to her.
I 53 the gesture a few days later, and this time was 54 with a huge hug.
I never even thought to ask her name, and never saw her again, but it made me realize that an act of 55 can be more rewarding when you give it, rather than receive it.
1.A．passed away B．gone out C．come back D．calmed down
2.A．work B．life C．studies D．games
3.A．speak B．laugh C．drink D．eat
4.A．though B．however C．instead D．therefore
5.A．joy B．satisfactionC．surprise D．relief
6.A．if B．unless C．so D．because
7.A．borrowed B．bought C．made D．fetched
8.A．woman B．granny C．girl D．child
9.A．question B．situation C．process D．decision
10.A．better than． B．more than C．rather than D．other than
11.A．pretty ' B．honest C．sick D．shy
12.A．offered B．told ． C．sold D．charged
13.A．hardly B．finally C．gradually D．totally
14.A．accepted B．stored C．exchanged D．gave
15.A．remembering B．denying C．explaining D．forgetting
16.A．ordinary ' B．similar C．interesting D．i'great
17.A．have B．like C．expect D．J attract
18.A．reported B．expressed C．noticed D．^repeated
19.A．covered B．connected C．rewarded D．filled
20.A．politeness B．kindness C．selflessness D．willingness
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