I have learnt a lot about Chinese life and culture while teaching in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province and found them very interesting．
First, family life is quite 36 in China． In the USA, many young people 37 home after they finish their education and start working． However, in China, it is 38 for people to live with their parents until they get married． 39 , many of my Chinese friends told me that their 40 lived with them and helped take care of them when they were children． It seems that Americans think independence is more important 41 the Chinese think family relationships are more important．
Bargaining is another 42 that I have tried to learn． In the USA, prices are 43 and you can’t ask for a lower price． However in some small Chinese stores and tourist places, you are 44 to bargain． My Chinese friends taught me to ask for 40 percent or 50 percent 45 the original price． If the salesperson doesn’t agree to my price, I should 46 to leave and he might let me come back and sell me the item． It is a skill that you have to 47 if you live in China．
Tipping hasn’t been easier to 48 ． In the USA, many people in the service 49 want to get 50 money for serving customers． Tipping is not a part of Chinese culture． 51 I tried to tip a taxi driver． He looked a little 52 and refused to take the money．
In dinners, perhaps what surprises an American visitor most is that some of the Chinese hosts like to put food into the plates of their 53 ． Actually, this is a 54 of true friendship and politeness． My Chinese friend told me if I didn’t want to eat it, I should just 55 the food in the plate．
1.A． unique B． different C． private D． harmonious
2.A． come B． build C． leave D． abandon
3.A． regular B． true C． common D． usual
4.A． Also B． However C． Therefore D． Although
5.A． parents B． relatives C． babysitters D． grandparents
6.A． while B． since C． when D． as
7.A． way B． custom C． lesson D． habit
8.A． made B． agreed C． charged D． set
9.A． expected B． taught C． suggested D． required
10.A． up B． away C． off D． on
11.A． promise B． pretend C． decide D． hope
12.A． tolerate B． understand C． practise D． consider
13.A． adjust to B． turn to C． refer to D． stick to
14.A． area B． department C． branch D． industry
15.A． easy B． extra C． pocket D． prize
16.A． Often B． Once C． Sometimes D． Before
17.A． excited B． satisfied C． frightened D． confused
18.A． own B． children C． neighbors D． guests
19.A． signal B． mark C． sign D． feature
20.A． leave B． remain C． put D． taste
1.B
2.C
3.C
4.A
5.D
6.A
7.B
8.D
9.A
10.C
11.B
12.C
13.A
14.D
15.B
16.B
17.D
18.D
19.C
20.A
【解析】文章主要講述了一個美國人來到中國后發現的中美兩國之間的差異。并敘述了這些差異，如砍價，給小費及在餐桌上的一些習慣
1.B 詞義辨析。 A獨特的B不同的C私有的D和諧的 句意：家庭生活在中國是不同的。故選B
2.C 詞義辨析。 A進來B建立C離開D遺棄 根據上下文，句意應是：在美國，許多美國人在高中畢業以后就離開家。故選B
3.C 詞義辨析。A規律的B真正的C平常的D通常的 句意：在中國，人們直到結婚才不與父母一起住。 在中國直到婚前都與父母住在一起是一件很平常的事情，故選C
4.A 連詞辨析。A也B但是C因此D盡管 句意：我的朋友還告訴我。。。 故選A
5.D 詞義和上下文辨析。A父母B親戚C好姐妹D祖父母 根據上下文可推出“父母與他們住在一起”，故選D
6.A 連詞辨析。A然而B既然，由于C當。。。時 D充當連詞 句意：美國人認為獨立重要，中國人認為家庭關系很重要。前后有相反的意味。故選A
7.B 詞義辨析A方法，方式B習俗C課D習慣 bargain砍價 是中國人的一種習俗 故選B
8.D 詞義辨析。A做B同意C要價D設置 句意：在美國，價錢一般都是設置好了的，所以你不必還價。 故選D
9.A短語辨析。A be excepted to 被希望做某事B be taught to 被教做某事 C be suggested to被建議做某事 D be required to 被要求做某事 句意：希望去砍價。故選A
10.C 介詞辨析。句意：我的朋友讓我還40%或50%的價 up 在。。上 away 離開 off 在。。下on在。。下 這里應指在原價之下，故選C
11.B 詞義辨析。A允諾B假裝C決定D希望 句意：如果賣東西的人不同意，我就假裝離開。故選B
12.C 詞義辨析。A忍受B理解C練習D認為 句意：這是一個你住在中國必須要練習的技能。故選C
13.A 詞組辨析. A調整，調節 B (使)轉向；(使)變成；求助于；翻書到 C提到D堅持 根據上下文，句意：給小費也不容易調節。故選A
14.D詞義辨析。A地區B部門C分公司D工廠 根據下文for serving customers可推出句意：在工廠工作的人。。。 故選D
15.B 詞義辨析。A 簡單的B額外的C口袋D獎勵 句意：在美國，許多在工廠里工作的人想要在服務顧客時獲得額外的錢。 故選B
16.B 詞義辨析。A 通常B一次C有時D在。。之前 這里是講了“我”的一次經歷，故選B
17.D 詞義辨析。A激動的 B滿意的 C害怕的D 困惑的 根據前文，在中國是不用給小費的，所以當作者給司機消費時，司機應該是很困惑的。故選D
18.D 詞義辨析A自己B兒童C鄰居D客人 句意：中國的主人喜歡把食物放到客人的盤子里 故選D
19.C 詞義辨析。A信號B標志C記號，符號；信號，暗號；手勢；預兆D特點 句意：事實上這是真正的友誼和禮貌的暗號。 故選C
20.A 詞義辨析A 使。。留下B依然C放D品嘗 句意：我的中國朋友告訴我，如果我不想吃，我應該把食物留在盤子里。
科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
The three youths leaned over the metal rails along the sea-wall and watched a few fishermen pull in their nets. About thirty metres away, a boat pulled alongside the slippery steps leading 36 to the sea.
“Hey, look!” exclaimed Rahim. “Those two men are 37 heavy rocks. I thought we no longer do muscle labour in this technological 38 . ”
“They are 41 laborers who know how to spread the weight of the rocks they 42 . See how the man positions the rock just at the slope of his 43 . Some of the rock’s weight is set 44 his head, some on the right hand and some on the left hand. His body isn’t bent. His legs are well 45 . ”
“You’re right, Josh. He may have a small build. 46 he certainly well knows his job. Dear me! And to think we have been studying 47 ! ” Rahim thought about all that was happening. Suddenly, he said, “Technology won’t 48 the human being completely, it appears.”
“I don’t think it will. ” 49 Joshua. “You can harvest a crop of potatoes or wheat with one of those large, multi-purpose tractors, but you 50 use that equipment to harvest lea leaves and tomatoes, will you?”
“You can get a computer to 51 multiple-choice assessments, but you cannot get the computer to produce of assess essays, can you?” asked Michael.
“Well, the washing machine leaves my shirt collar quite as 52 as ever --- that’s domestic technology for you! ” said Rahim.
“One day, perhaps, there won’t be anybody 53 who can carry a large rock the way those men do. It’s not going to be a very 54 world, I’m afraid.” Sighed Michael.
“You’re too much of a pessimist (悲觀主義者)，Mike.” Said Joshua. “ 55 will always be other things that will make the world exciting. ”
36. A. through B. across C. down D. up
37. A. loading B. unloading C. covering D. uncovering
38. A. way B. revolution C. process D. era
39. A. ask B. expect C. attempt D. hope
40. A. happen B. fail C. have D. seem
41. A. ambitious B. experienced C. potential D. energetic
42. A. take B. fetch C. carry D. bring
43. A. shoulder B. back C. chest D. arms
44. A. on B. against C. toward D. under
45. A. supported B. grasped C. placed D. strengthened
46. A. but B. however C. so D. therefore
47. A. chemistry B. physics C. biology D. psychology
48. A. control B. affect C. remove D. replace
49. A. agreed B. proposed C. refused D. denied
50. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. won’t D. needn’t
51. A. point out B. take out C. hand out D. print out
52. A. dirty B. clean C. old D. new
53. A. caught B. arranged C. left D. convinced
54. A. exciting B. mysterious C. technological D. modern
55. A. That B. This C. They D. There
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科目：高中英語 來源：河南省鄭州智林學校2010屆高三下學期模擬測試（一） 題型：閱讀理解
D
After the September 11 terrorist attacks, some high schools in America wanted the students to pledge allegiance（宣誓效忠） to the flag. Is it necessary or not? Let’s see how the kids think of this requirement.
Lea Mouallem, Marymount High School
I believe that saying the Pledge of Allegiance is a way of reminding our country that no matter what happens, we are united. I don’t think our president wants us to go and join the army now, but he wants to tell us that we will be able to overcome the disaster as a whole nation that is working together.
Harry Chin, 15, Culver City High School
I am not for the Pledge of Allegiance and I am not against the Pledge of Allegiance because I just say it so many times that it loses meaning. I say it every day at school in the second period. It doesn’t mean anything any more.
David Tran, 15, Warren High School.
The Pledge of Allegiance is another sign of country. We should have some respect to it. In many schools, we don’t say the Pledge every morning-we just stand up and let the National anthem ring through the silence. We said the Pledge of Allegiance on Sept. 12.
Danny Maryanor, 16, Santa Monica High School
I wonder why we were suddenly asked to recite the Pledge when many of us stopped after elementary school; and the Pledge was recited before the play of “Ode to Joy” （歡樂頌）with recorders. This was not to express patriotism（愛國主義）, or even to remember those who lost their lives on Sept. 11.
I feel I cannot support a nation that in this time of crisis looks outward for revenge（報復）instead of inward for peace. Perhaps we should think more about our problems.
68.Saying the Pledge of Allegiance to the flag first appeared in American schools______
A．after Sept. 11, 2000 B．before Sept. 11, 2001
C．on Sept. 11, 2001 D．after Sept. 11, 2001
69．Who were for the Pledge of Allegiance?
A．Lea Mouallem; David Tran B．Harry Chin; Danny Maryanor
C．Lea Mouallem; Danny Maryanor D．Harry Chin; David Tran
70．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Harry Chin thought the government required them to join the army.
B．Lea Mouallem thought the Pledge of Allegiance of no meaning.
C．Danny Maryanor felt the terrorist attacks happened partly because of America’s own problem.
D．The Pledge of Allegiance is of another country.
71．According to the passage, it can be imagined that________.
A．all high school students say yes to the Pledge of Allegiance.
B．all high school students say no to the Pledge of Allegiance.
C．all kids don’t agree to the requirement of saying the Pledge of Allegiance.
D．all high schools will require their students to pledge allegiance to the flag.
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After the September 11 terrorist attacks, some high schools in America wanted the students to pledge allegiance（宣誓效忠） to the flag. Is it necessary or not? Let’s see how the kids think of this requirement.
Lea Mouallem, Marymount High School
I believe that saying the Pledge of Allegiance is a way of reminding our country that no matter what happens, we are united. I don’t think our president wants us to go and join the army now, but he wants to tell us that we will be able to overcome the disaster as a whole nation that is working together.
Harry Chin, 15, Culver City High School
I am not for the Pledge of Allegiance and I am not against the Pledge of Allegiance because I just say it so many times that it loses meaning. I say it every day at school in the second period. It doesn’t mean anything any more.
David Tran, 15, Warren High School.
The Pledge of Allegiance is another sign of country. We should have some respect to it. In many schools, we don’t say the Pledge every morning-we just stand up and let the National anthem ring through the silence. We said the Pledge of Allegiance on Sept. 12.
Danny Maryanor, 16, Santa Monica High School
I wonder why we were suddenly asked to recite the Pledge when many of us stopped after elementary school; and the Pledge was recited before the play of “Ode to Joy” （歡樂頌）with recorders. This was not to express patriotism（愛國主義）, or even to remember those who lost their lives on Sept. 11.
I feel I cannot support a nation that in this time of crisis looks outward for revenge（報復）instead of inward for peace. Perhaps we should think more about our problems.
1．Saying the Pledge of Allegiance to the flag first appeared in American schools_______.
A．after Sept. 11, 2000 B．before Sept. 11, 2001
C．on Sept. 11, 2001 D．after Sept. 11, 2001
2．Who were for the Pledge of Allegiance?
A．Lea Mouallem; David Tran B．Harry Chin; Danny Maryanor
C．Lea Mouallem; Danny Maryanor D．Harry Chin; David Tran
3．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Harry Chin thought the government required them to join the army.
B．Lea Mouallem thought the Pledge of Allegiance of no meaning.
C．Danny Maryanor felt the terrorist attacks happened partly because of America’s own problem.
D．The Pledge of Allegiance is of another country.
4．According to the passage, it can be imagined that___________.
A．all high school students say yes to the Pledge of Allegiance.
B．all high school students say no to the Pledge of Allegiance.
C．all kids don’t agree to the requirement of saying the Pledge of Allegiance.
D．all high schools will require their students to pledge allegiance to the flag.
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第二節：單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）（注意單詞的正確形式）
81. I totally agree with your plan and have nothing f___________（更進一步的）to say.
82. I’ve tried but I can’t h_________（處理）the problem by myself.
83. He has been a_________（逮捕）for stealing clothes from the shop.
84. The weather in this country d_________（不同于）from place to place.
85. The two words “vocation” and “vacation” often c___________（使困惑）me.
86. He had to lea ve his homeland for v__________（各種各樣的）reasons.
87. A large q__________（數量）of rice will be sent to the poor people.
88. The job of being a nurse needs much love and p_____________（耐心）.
89. According to the weather forecast, it is h_________（有希望的）that it will clear up this weekend.
90. Everyone should take his r___________（責任）to protect the environment.
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閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意。然后從各題所給的選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
The three youths leaned over the metal rails along the sea-wall and watched a few fishermen pull in their nets. About thirty metres away, a boat pulled alongside the slippery steps leading 36 to the sea.
“Hey, look!” exclaimed Rahim. “Those two men are 37 heavy rocks. I thought we no longer do muscle labour in this technological 38 . ”
“They are 41 laborers who know how to spread the weight of the rocks they 42 . See how the man positions the rock just at the slope of his 43 . Some of the rock’s weight is set 44 his head, some on the right hand and some on the left hand. His body isn’t bent. His legs are well 45 . ”
“You’re right, Josh. He may have a small build. 46 he certainly well knows his job. Dear me! And to think we have been studying 47 ! ” Rahim thought about all that was happening. Suddenly, he said, “Technology won’t 48 the human being completely, it appears.”
“I don’t think it will. ” 49 Joshua. “You can harvest a crop of potatoes or wheat with one of those large, multi-purpose tractors, but you 50 use that equipment to harvest lea leaves and tomatoes, will you?”
“You can get a computer to 51 multiple-choice assessments, but you cannot get the computer to produce of assess essays, can you?” asked Michael.
“Well, the washing machine leaves my shirt collar quite as 52 as ever --- that’s domestic technology for you! ” said Rahim.
“One day, perhaps, there won’t be anybody 53 who can carry a large rock the way those men do. It’s not going to be a very 54 world, I’m afraid.” Sighed Michael.
“You’re too much of a pessimist (悲觀主義者)，Mike.” Said Joshua. “ 55 will always be other things that will make the world exciting. ”
36. A. through B. across C. down D. up
37. A. loading B. unloading C. covering D. uncovering
38. A. way B. revolution C. process D. era
39. A. ask B. expect C. attempt D. hope
40. A. happen B. fail C. have D. seem
41. A. ambitious B. experienced C. potential D. energetic
42. A. take B. fetch C. carry D. bring
43. A. shoulder B. back C. chest D. arms
44. A. on B. against C. toward D. under
45. A. supported B. grasped C. placed D. strengthened
46. A. but B. however C. so D. therefore
47. A. chemistry B. physics C. biology D. psychology
48. A. control B. affect C. remove D. replace
49. A. agreed B. proposed C. refused D. denied
50. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. won’t D. needn’t
51. A. point out B. take out C. hand out D. print out
52. A. dirty B. clean C. old D. new
53. A. caught B. arranged C. left D. convinced
54. A. exciting B. mysterious C. technological D. modern
55. A. That B. This C. They D. There
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