Question

根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項.

1.Such as runny noses, sore throats, nothing quite like the common cold to make you feel miserable. But experts believe that there is no link between cold weather and catching colds. 2.

   Internal Medicine expert, Dr Meenakshi Jain of Max Hospital says, “One reason could be that people are likely to stay indoors, so the virus can spread easily. 3. ”

   The common cold is a viral infection that can be caused by any of up to 250 strains of virus, the most common group of which are the rhinovirus(鼻病毒) that hit the nose.

   4.“They are transmitted through the nose respiratory(呼吸的) passages, by touch, and by contact with airborne particles that are created by sneezing or coughing,” says Dr Jain.

There is no cure for the common cold and antibiotics(抗生素) are of no help. However, there are some precautions which can help:

   5.In this case, you can protect your hands from getting germs.

   Don’t touch your eyes, nose and mouth, which can limit your chances of infection.

   Don’t share drinking glasses or utensils with anyone as this will prevent the spread of the virus.

   Make sure to eat enough fruits to boost your immune system.

A.Also the virus thrives (興盛，繁榮) in wetness in the atmosphere.

B.Drink lots of fluids to avoid dehydration.

C.They are responsible for anywhere between a third and half of all common colds.

D.Get enough sleep and you’ll certainly feel better.

E.So why are we particularly vulnerable (脆弱的) this season？

F.Wash your hands regularly.

G.It’s winter and you have probably noticed germs are everywhere.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 

1.G

2.E

3.C

4.A

5.F

【解析】

試題分析：文章大意：本文主要講的是專家們研究得出結論：冬天了各種病菌在溫度低的情況下比較活躍，也容易引起疾病，通過舉例感冒的傳染讓我們知道如何避免。

1.G 根據下一句：Such as runny noses, sore throats, nothing quite like the common cold to make you feel miserable. But experts believe that there is no link between cold weather and catching colds.可知：這里講的就是冬天，然后舉例子流鼻涕，喉嚨疼容易帶來病菌。

2.E 根據上一句：But experts believe that there is no link between cold weather and catching colds.可知：專家認為冷天氣和患感冒是沒有聯系，然后就提出：我們身體脆弱就是這一原因，同時下文提到這一內容。故E正確。

3.C 根據上一句：“One reason could be that people are likely to stay indoors, so the virus can spread easily.”一個原因可能就是人們可能呆在戶內因此病毒容易傳播，所以下文應該提到，病菌對任何是冷的地方容易感染疾病。

4.A 根據此空后面：鼻病毒主要通過觸摸以及打噴嚏或咳嗽產生的空氣飛沫傳播，經由鼻腔和呼吸道進入體內。這句話是對上一句話的解釋，故選A。

5.F 根據下文“In this case, you can protect your hands from getting germs.”在這種情況下，你可以保護你的手以防感染病菌。故此空應該講到與手有關的內容，故F正確。

考點:信息匹配。