Question

閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A group of frogs was traveling through the woods and two of them fell into a pit(坑). All the other frogs gathered around it and watched as the two frogs tried to jump out. The pit was very deep and it looked as if there was no way      , so they started yelling at the two frogs to       . "The pit is too deep. You will die," they said together. When the       frogs kept trying, the crowd yelled      . After a while, one of the frogs believed what the others were saying, and fell down and      .

     But      , the second frog kept jumping hard       the negative remarks of those that kept yelling at her to accept the       and just die. Finally, with one big leap, she       it out of the pit! 

     In fact, the second frog was       and unable to hear what the others had been saying. She thought they had been       her on the entire time they were yelling! What she had       considered as encouragement       her to try harder and succeed. And that made all the      ! 

With a positive       and being deaf to others' opinions, the second frog reached her goals by using such       as encouragement, instead of being       by others like the first frog, who failed to develop her       to struggle for survival.      , when we overcome others' criticism or       comments, we can do anything we set our minds to, just as the second frog did.

1.A. away           B. out                                    C. on                                      D. over

2.A. give up           B. give out                    C. drop out                           D. drop in

3.A. lost                  B. missed                          C. trapped                    D. tired

4.A. higher            B. louder                          C. clearer                         D. bigger

5.A. died                B. stopped                    C. rested                         D. watched

6.A. obviously       B. disappointingly           C. undoubtedly           D. amazingly

7.A. besides          B. for                             C. despite                        D. except

8.A. problem         B. life                             C. chance                        D. fate

9.A. made          B. jumped                   C. took                                  D. saved

10.A. dumb                 B. deaf                                  C. lame                                  D. blind

11.A. calling          B. holding                     C. cheering                          D. pushing

12.A. mistakenly  B. Brightly                       C. roughly                   D. perfectly

13.A. let                 B. attracted                           C. inspired                            D. kept

14.A. result                 B. difference                       C. achievement                   D. progress

15.A. expression  B.Emotion                       C. soul                                   D. attitude

16.A. possibility         B. certainty                          C. cruelty                        D. negativity

17.A. influenced        B. threatened                 C. suspected                         D. advised

18.A. energy         B. spirit                                   C. potential                          D. mood

19.A. However B. Thus                                  C. Finally                      D. Actually

20.A. surprising         B. annoying                          C. discouraging          D. confusing

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 

1.B

2.A

3.C

4.B

5.A

6.D

7.C

8.D

9.A

10.B

11.C

12.A

13.C

14.B

15.D

16.D

17.A

18.C

19.B

20.D

【解析】

試題分析：兩只青蛙同時(shí)掉入一個(gè)深坑，上面的青蛙勸他們放棄，一直認(rèn)命死了，而另一只不信，拼命跳，終于挑出了深坑。由此我們知道：無(wú)論別人說(shuō)什么，請(qǐng)一定別放棄自己的奮斗目標(biāo)。努力一定會(huì)成功。

1.考查名詞辨析。前面說(shuō)坑很深，用and連接前后表意思一致，，所以應(yīng)該是看起來(lái)好像沒(méi)辦法跳出來(lái)。away表距離；out出來(lái)；on上去；over過(guò)去。故選B。

2.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)后面判斷，他們沖著兩個(gè)青蛙喊是讓他們放棄。give up放棄；give out分發(fā)、公布、發(fā)出；drop out 退出，脫離；drop in順便拜訪。故選A。

3.考查過(guò)去分詞辨析。這里應(yīng)該是被困在深坑里的青蛙。lost丟失的；missed想念、錯(cuò)過(guò)；trapped被困的；tired疲倦的。故選C。

4.考查形容詞辨析。當(dāng)兩只青蛙一直在那里跳的時(shí)候，青蛙們喊得聲音應(yīng)該是更大了。higher更高；louder更響；clearer更清楚； bigger更大。故選B。

5.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，其中一只認(rèn)為它們說(shuō)得對(duì)，應(yīng)該是就倒下來(lái)死了。died死；stopped停下來(lái)；rested休息；watched觀看。故選A。

6. 考查副詞辨析。 從but一詞判斷是另一只青蛙不認(rèn)可它們的喊叫。obviously明顯地；disappointingly令人失望地；undoubtedly毫不懷疑地；amazingly令人驚奇地。故選D。

7.考查介詞辨析。前后對(duì)比可知，另一只不管別的青蛙怎么喊就是一直跳。Besides除了…還有；for為了、因?yàn)椋?despite盡管；except除了…。（整體去除部分）。故選C。

8.考查名詞辨析。 這里應(yīng)該是勸她任命吧。problem問(wèn)題；life生活；chance機(jī)會(huì)；fate命運(yùn)。故選D。

9.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。 終于，用一大跳她跳出了深坑。make it表示做成； jumped  跳；took out    拿出；saved挽救。故選A。

10.考查形容詞辨析。從后面解釋說(shuō)她聽(tīng)不到可知是聾子。dumb啞的；deaf聾；lame瘸；blind瞎。故選B。

11.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。她認(rèn)為他們?cè)诮o她加油助威所以一直跳。calling打電話、喊；holding抓；cheering     加油；pushing推。故選C。

12.考查副詞辨析。她誤認(rèn)為是鼓勵(lì)，而實(shí)際上前面是讓他們聽(tīng)天由命。mistakenly 錯(cuò)誤地；brightly明亮地；roughly大約；perfectly完美地。故選A。

13.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。她認(rèn)為的鼓勵(lì)在激勵(lì)她一直跳。let讓；attracted吸引；inspired激勵(lì)；kept一直。故選C。

14.考查名詞辨析。前后兩只青蛙對(duì)待他人的意見(jiàn)的反應(yīng)的差異導(dǎo)致了結(jié)果大相徑庭。 make a difference產(chǎn)生差異。result結(jié)果；difference差異；achievement成就；progress進(jìn)步。故選B。

15.考查名詞辨析。 用了積極的態(tài)度以及對(duì)他人的態(tài)度聽(tīng)不進(jìn)使得第二只青蛙達(dá)到了目標(biāo)。 expression表達(dá); emotion感情； soul心靈；attitude態(tài)度。故選D。

16.考查名詞辨析。把否定當(dāng)作鼓勵(lì)。possibility可能；certainty確定；cruelty殘酷； negativity消極否定。故選D。

17.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。應(yīng)該理解為：沒(méi)有像第一只青蛙那樣受影響。influenced影響；threatened威脅；suspected懷疑；advised建議。故選A。

18.考查名詞辨析。第一只青蛙沒(méi)有開(kāi)發(fā)出自己的潛能為了生存而奮斗。energy能量；spirit精神；potential潛能；mood情緒。故選C。

19.考查副詞辨析。通過(guò)這個(gè)寓言告訴我們一個(gè)道理。所以因此的意思在這里更合適。However但是；Thus因此；Finally最后；Actually事實(shí)上。故選B。

20.考查形容詞辨析。當(dāng)我們克服了別人的批評(píng)或令人困惑不解的評(píng)價(jià)時(shí)，我們就能做我們想做的任何事情。surprising令人驚奇的；annoying令人惱火的；discouraging令人灰心喪氣的；confusing令人困惑不解的。故選D。

考點(diǎn)：故事類閱讀。