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     Is it true that cats have nine lives? One 4-year-old American cat named Sugar definitely seems to
have more than one. Sugar fell from the 19th floor of her owner's home in Boston last month and was
only hurt a little on her chest.
     "This story isn't much of a surprise," said Jake Socha, a scientist at Virginia Tech University, US, in
an interview with the BBC. "There have been lots of records of these cats surviving."
     Back in 1987, scientists studied 132 cats. All of them had been brought to a vet's clinic in New York
after falling from tall buildings. Around 90 percent of these cats were alive after their fall and only 37
percent had been seriously injured.
      "Being able to survive falls is a critical thing for animals that live in trees, and cats are one of them,"
said Socha.
     Cats have developed special body structures to survive accidental falls. Their legs are muscular. This
can protect their bones from breaking, Professor Andrew Biewener from Harvard University told the
BBC. Cats can also spread out their legs like a parachute to reduce their falling speed, he said.
     The strange part, according to scientists, is that cats have a better chance of survival if they fall from
higher than seven stories. This is because cats have a good sense of which way is down. They can twist
their bodies as they fall to make sure they land on their feet. A higher fall means more time for the cat to
change its body position.
     However, you should not throw your cat out of the window to see how this works. Most pet cats are
overweight nowadays. They are not fit enough to change their position in midair, warned Steve Dale, an
American cat behavior scientist.
     "This cat (Sugar) was lucky," Dale said. In fact, most cats would suffer serious lung damage, a broken
leg or a broken jaw or teeth damage, he said.

1. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?
A. Cats really do have nine lives.
B. Many cats can survive falls.
C. Cats are the softest animals in the world.
D. More than half of the cats that fall from high places end up badly injured.

2. What does the underlined word "critical" mean in the context?
A. Important.
B. Easy.
C. Challenging.
D. Serious.

3. Why can cats survive falls according to the article?
a. They have a hidden parachute in their bodies.
b. Their legs have developed in a way that protects their bones from breaking.
c. They can land on their feet.
d. They can twist their bodies to reduce the speed at which they are falling.
A. a, b
B. b, c
C. c, d
D. b, d

4. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. A pet cat that falls out of a tall building is not really at risk.
B. Sugar was lucky that she was only injured in the leg.
C. Cats are confused as to which way is down when they are in midair.
D. A cat that falls from the fourth story of a building is more likely to die than one
    that falls from the 10th story.

1-4: BABD

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科目：高中英語 來源：導學大課堂必修四英語北師版北師版 題型：050

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IS THERE LIFE ON EARTH

　　There was great excitement on the planet of Venus this week．For the first time Venusian scientists managed to land a satellite on the planet Earth, and it has been sending back signals as well as photographs ever since．

　　The satellite was directed into an area known as Manhattan(named after the great Venusian astronomer Prof．Manhattan, who first discovered it with his telescope 20000 light years ago)．

　　Because of excellent weather conditions and extremely strong signals, Venusian scientists were able to get valuable information as to the feasibility(可行性)of a manned flying saucer landing on Earth．A press conference was held at the Venus Institute of Technology．

　　“We have come to the conclusion, based on last week’s satellite landing, ”Pro．Zog said, “that there is no life on the Earth．”

　　“How do you know this?” the science reporter of the Venus Evening Star asked．

　　“For one thing, Earth’s surface in the area of Manhattan is composed of solid concrete(混凝土)and nothing can grow there．For another, the atmosphere is filled with carbon monoxide(一氧化碳)and other deadly gases and nobody could possibly breathe this air and survive．”

　　“What does this mean as far as our flying saucer program is concerned?”

　　“We shall have to take our own oxygen with us, which means a much heavier flying saucer than we originally planned．”

　　“Are there any other hazards that you discovered in your studies?”

　　“Take a look at this photo．You see this ?dark black cloud? hovering over the surface of Earth? We call this the Consolidated Edison Belt．We don’t know what it is made of, but it could give us a lot of trouble and we shall have to make further tests before we send a Venus Being there．”

　　“If what you say is true, won’t this set back the flying saucer program several years?”

　　“Yes, but we shall proceed as soon as the Grubstart gives us the added funds．”

　　“Prof．Zog, why are we spending billions and billions of zilches to land a flying saucer on Earth when there is no life there?”

　　“Because if we Venusians can learn to breathe in an Earth atmosphere, then we can live anywhere．”

(1)

During the week of great excitement the Venusian scientists succeeded in getting important information as to ________．
[　　]
A．	the feasibility of landing a satellite on Earth
B．	the possibility of making a first-rate flying saucer
C．	the possibility of sending a Venus Being to Earth
D．	the possibility of directing a flying saucer into Manhattan

(2)

According to Prof．Zog, the Venusians will have to take their own oxygen with them when they carry out their flying saucer program because ________．
[　　]
A．	they need it on their way to the planet of Earth
B．	the Earth’s atmosphere is filled with deadly gases
C．	oxygen is far from enough in the area of Manhattan where the saucer is to land
D．	there is no air on the planet of Earth

(3)

The “dark black cloud” on the photograph alludes to(暗指)________．
[　　]
A．	the polluted air hovering over the surface of Earth
B．	the mass of tiny drops of water floating above Earth
C．	the mass of small things moving through the air
D．	the dark clouds gathering before a storm breaks

(4)

The author wishes to call our attention to the fact ________．
[　　]
A．	that modern man has polluted his environment to such an extent that he might destroy himself if he went on like this
B．	that there is no point in spending billions and billions of zilches to land a flying saucer on Earth
C．	that pollution has become so serious a problem on Earth that even Venusians find life there unbearable
D．	that it is difficult, if not altogether impossible, to land a manned flying saucer on Earth

(5)

The tone of this essay is ________．
[　　]
A．	calm and objective(客觀的)
B．	serious and thought-provoking(發人深省的)
C．	humorous and satirical(諷刺的)
D．	sentimental(感傷的)yet philosophical(富有哲理的)

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科目：高中英語 來源：浙江省蒼南縣宜山高級中學2010－2011學年高二開學考試英語試題 題型：050

閱讀理解

IS IT TIME TO GET－MP3

　　Your computer has been playing music for years, one CD at a time．Now hundreds of songs can be stored in your PC if they're in the MP3 format．

　　What is it?

　　MP3 compresses(壓縮)music into small computer－friendly files．You access MP3 music several ways：Tunes can be downloaded from websites that have converted(轉變)vast music libraries into MP3．Or you can prerecorded CDs into your PC and convert songs in minutes into MP3．Once MP3 music is on your PC's hard drive, you can play it through your computer's speakers,“burn”it onto blank CDs or swap(交換)MP3 files with friends using e－mail．

　　How much?

　　Software needed to play and convert MP3 music is often free．It is preinstalled(預先安裝)on most new computers or can be downloaded from many websites, including MP3, com．Some MP3 sites are free．Just type at around ＄50 and can hold hundreds of songs．A blank CD on which you can record music costs about a dollar．

　　Advantages

　　MP3 turns your home PC into a jukebox(自動唱機)．Tiny MP3 players are the size of a deck of cards, making it easy to take hundreds of songs with you．

　　Disadvantages

　　You may find that music at many sites is limited．And some only allow you to listen rather than download offerings．Others let you download music that then can't be copied to MP3 players．And a growing number of new CDs make it impossible to copy songs to a computer．

(1)

How can you get Mp3 music?
[　　]
A．	By turning your home PC into jukebox．
B．	By taking you own music or songs with you．
C．	By copying songs to a PC through the speakers．
D．	By downloading from websites which have converted music libraries．

(2)

Which is NOT true according to the passage?
[　　]
A．	Software needed to play and convert MP3 music is often free of charge．
B．	MP3 music can be“burned”onto bland CDs or swapped with friends by e-mail．
C．	MP3 music can be taken along while traveling．
D．	A greater number of new CDs make it possible to copy songs to a computer．

(3)

How much will you pay for a MP3 player?
[　　]
A．	Free of charge
B．	Free downloading
C．	At least fifty dollars
D．	About a dollar

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科目：高中英語 來源：廣東省同步題 題型：閱讀理解

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     Is early childhood education really necessary?Early childhood education primarily focuses on learning
through playing to develop the child's physical, sensory, communicational and social development.Early
childhood education has become a concern of the government, who pushes poor children to be formally
trained before they are old enough for kindergarten.
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that orphaned children who did not receive good care and education become developmentally delayed
causing failure in school, and even in life.Further studies show that poor children who take part in Head
Start programs are more prepared for school, less likely to end up in Special Education classes, and are
less likely to receive public help or go to prison.
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personally witnessed many children of my generation who went to Head Start programs become
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     Actually while early formal education of poor children does show great gains in the early elementary
years, studies also show that this head start is really a "false start", as the gains are lost in middle and high
school years.It seems that environment is a bigger factor on life's success than early education.Head Start
programs have not achieved its original goal in closing the achievement gap in poor and middle school
children.Perhaps it is time to find other ways to close that gap.

1. The purpose of the government valuing the early childhood education is ________.

A. to develop the children's communication
B. to give orphaned children good care and education
C. to get the children prepared for the kindergarten
D. to train the children formally and regularly

2. According to the studies, which of the following is TRUE?

A. Children with good early education may have a rich life.
B. The orphaned children are usually unhappy in their life.
C. Children without early education can do well at school.
D. Head Start programs are helpful to the poor children.

3. "the younger the child the less his chances of catching up with firstgrade work." suggests that ______.

A. the early childhood education is helpless to the child's grade
B. it is good for the young children to receive early education
C. the early education can help the children follow the grade
D. the younger the children are, the cleverer they will be

4. The author's attitude toward the early childhood education is ________.

A. puzzling
B. negative
C. indifferent
D. proving

5. The main idea of the last passage is that ________.

A. the early childhood education is very necessary
B. Head Start programs have helped the children a lot
C. environment is the most important to life's success
D. better ways should be found to help the poor children

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科目：高中英語 來源：陜西省模擬題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解

     Is there a nationwide shortage of nurses? It's hard to say. However, some characteristic symptoms
often indicate that there is indeed a shortage.
     One symptom is the vacancy rate, or the percentage of budgeted positions that are unfilled. New
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are vacant, the highest level since the last shortage in the late 1980s. Vermont has a relatively low
vacancy rate, at 7.8 percent. But its vacancies were at 1.2 percent just five years ago.
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overtime for our nurses, whether they want them or not." Similarly, a national survey of registered nurses
shows that in an average week, nurses in the U.S. work 2.4 more hours than they are scheduled to.
Much of this extra time is voluntary, as nurses earn overtime pay when they stay to fill in blanks in the
schedule.
     When they can't fill open positions by more traditional means, health care providers hire temporary
staff to tide them over. Travelling workers are the largest part of the temporary health care workforce,
hired for thirteen-week reduction at health care facilities facing short-term lack of workers. Temporary
workers, mainly nurses, cost hospitals $ 7.2 billion in 2000.
     "Any successful solution to the shortage depends on convincing more people to become nurses, and
that is not an easy goal to reach. To achieve it," says Buerhaus, "society needs to place more value on
nursing. Legislation (法規) can't do that - it should come from people." And if this continues, we might
have to learn to care for ourselves in the hospital.

1.The temporary staff hired by a hospital _______.

A. cost a large part of the hospital's budget
B. meet the need for nurses in the hospital for a short time
C. should work on a weekly basis and on a scheduled timetable
D. ought to work passively for thirty continuous weeks

2. According to Buerhaus, what is a successful solution to the nurse shortage?

A. To convince people of the benefits of being a nurse.
B. To ask the government for help to work out specific legislation.
C. To publicize the past achievements of nurses.
D. To make people aware of the importance of being a nurse.

3. What's the probable meaning of the underlined word "upswing" in Paragraph 3?

A. Symptom
B. Decrease
C. Increase
D. Figure

4. What's the author's attitude towards nurse shortage?

A. Worried
B. Indifferent
C. Doubtful
D. Optimistic

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科目：高中英語 來源：黑龍江省期末題 題型：閱讀理解

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    Is there anything more important than health? I don't think so. "Health is the greatest wealth," wise
people say. __1
     If you have a headache, toothache, backache, or bad pain in the stomach, if you complain of a bad
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     The doctor will examine your throat, test your blood pressure, take your temperature, sound your
heart and lungs, check your teeth or have your chest X-rayed. _2 . The only thing you have to do is to
follow his advice.
     __3   .
     An old gentleman came to see the doctor. The man was very ill. He told the doctor about his
weakness, memory loss and serious problems with his heart and lungs. The doctor examined him and
said there was no medicine for his disease. He told his patient to go to a quiet place for a month and
have a good rest. __4  . In other words, the doctor advised him to follow the rule: "Eat at pleasure,
drink with measure and enjoy life as it is. " The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again,
he shouldn't smoke more than one cigarette a day.
     A month later the gentleman came into the doctor's office. _5 . He thanked the doctor and said that
he had never felt a healthier man.
     "But you know, doctor," he said, "it's not easy to begin smoking at my age"

A. He also advised him to eat a lot of meat, drink two glasses of red wine every day and take long walks.
B. You can't be good at your studies or work well when you are ill.
C. After that he will advise some treatment or some medicine.
D. All these will cost a lot of money.
E. He looked cheerful and happy.
F. He was more worried about his illness.
G. Speaking about doctor's advice, I can't help telling you a funny story.

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