Vincent van Gogh was not always an artist. In fact, he wanted to be a(n) __21 and was even sent to the Belgian __22 community of Borinage. He discovered that the miners there __23 deplorable(悲慘的) working conditions and poverty-level wages. Their families __24__ simply to survive. He felt concerned that the small amount of money he received from the church __25 him a moderate life-style, which, __26 , seemed to him unfair.
One cold February evening, while he watched the miners trudging(步履艱難)home, he __27 an old man staggering(蹣跚)toward him across the fields, __28 in a burlap sack for warmth. Van Gogh laid his own clothing out on the bed, __29 enough for one change, and decided to give__30 away. He gave the old man a suit of clothes and gave his overcoat to a pregnant woman whose __31 had been killed in a cave-in.
He lived on starvation rations and spent his money on __32 for the miners. When children in one family had fever, though __33 himself, he packed up his bed and took it to them.
A (an) __34 family in the community offered him free room and board. Van Gogh __35__ the offer, stating that it was the final temptation he must reject if he was to __36 serve his community of poor miners.
He believed that if he wanted them to __37 him, he must become one of them. And if they were to learn of love through him, he must love them enough to __38 with them.
He was aware of the wide chasm(鴻溝)between words and actions. He knew that our lives always __39 louder and clearer than words.
Others are “ __40 ” carefully to your actions. What are you saying to them?
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1.D
2.A
3.B
4.C
5.A
6.A
7.B
8.C
9.D
10.B
11.A
12.B
13.D
14.A
15.C
16.C
17.B
18.A
19.C
20.D
【解析】本文講述梵高對(duì)礦工們的同情以及他為礦工們所做的一些善事。
1.D 考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)下文的church以及整個(gè)故事，可知，他想當(dāng)牧師，為礦工們做一些善事。
2.A 考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)后面講到的看到礦上的情況，故應(yīng)該是mining.
3.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。悲慘的工作條件，當(dāng)然是用遭受了。故用suffered。
4.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。struggle to survive努力地維持生存
5.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。從教堂籌集的錢，提供他們一個(gè)中度的生活方式。
6.A考查短語辨析。相比之下，這似乎對(duì)他不公平。
7.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。spot發(fā)現(xiàn) grasp 抓住他發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)老人蹣跚地朝他走來。
8.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。用一個(gè)粗麻袋裹著，故用wrapped。
9.D考查短語辨析。他拿出他的衣物放在床上，留出(set aside)足夠換一次的。
10.B考查短語辨析。把剩余的(the rest)贈(zèng)送給別人。
11.A考查名詞辨析。他的丈夫在塌方中被殺了。
12.B考查名詞辨析。spend money on food把錢用在了礦工的食物上。
13.D考查形容詞辨析。雖然自己也發(fā)熱，他整理他的床，給了別人。
14.A考查形容詞辨析。能夠提供給他免費(fèi)的食宿，應(yīng)該是wealthy家庭。
15.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文的reject，可知是拒絕了這個(gè)提供。
16.C考查副詞辨析。如果他想真誠地為這個(gè)貧窮的礦工社區(qū)服務(wù)的話，這是他應(yīng)該拒絕的最后一個(gè)誘惑。
17.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。如果他想讓別人相信他，他必須成為他們中的一員。
18.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。如果他們要從他身上學(xué)會(huì)愛，他首先必須足夠愛他們以至于與他們分享。
19.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。他知道我們的生活總是比語言更響亮和清晰。
20.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)后面的What are you saying to them?可知，這里應(yīng)該是listening。
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Vincent Van Gogh was not always an artist. In fact, he wanted to be a church minister and was even sent to the Belgian mining community of Borinage in 1879. He discovered that the miners there endured terrible working conditions and poverty-level wages. Their families were skin-and-bone and struggled simply to survive. He felt concerned that the small pay he received from the church allowed him a reasonable lifestyle, which, in contrast, seemed to him unfair.
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1.All through his life, Van Gogh __________.
|
A．depended on his brother |
B．worked hard on art studies |
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C．was not recognized by people |
D．expressed himself in paintings |
2. Van Gogh killed himself because of ___________.
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A．the poor life |
B．his illness |
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C．his pain from left ear |
D．the objections from the artists of his time |
3. One of the characteristics of Van Gogh’s paintings is ______________.
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A．the likeness between his paintings and the reality |
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B．the short time for him to complete a painting |
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C．the various styles mixed together |
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D．the special strokes he made |
4. The selling of his paintings is considered to be the most successful because ________.
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A．more and more people like his paintings |
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B．people can understand him through his paintings |
|
C．1.3 million people visit his painting museum every year |
|
D．Zundert has made 2003 “The Van Gogh Year” in his honor |
5. We can infer from the passage that _______.
|
A．his powerful art came from his poor life |
|
B．his fellow townsmen regret treating him unfairly |
|
C．a(chǎn)ll his paintings were drawn in the last 10 years of his life |
|
D．most of his paintings are kept in the museum of his hometown |
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