The painter Georgia O’keeffe was born in Wisconsin in 1887 and grew up on her family’s farm. At seventeen she decided she wanted to be an artist and left the farm for schools in Chicago and New York, but she never lost her bond with the land. Like most painters, O’Keeffe painted the things that were most important to her, and nearly all her works are simplified portrayals of nature.
O’Keeffe became famous when her paintings were discovered and exhibited in New York by the photographer Levered Stieglitz, whom she married in 1924. During a visit to New York in 1929, O’Keeffe was so moved by the bleak（荒涼的） landscape and broad skies of the Western desert that she began to paint its images. Cows’ skulls and other bleached（變白的） bones found in the desert figured prominently（突出的） in her paintings. When her husband died in 1946, she moved to New Mexico permanently and used the horizon lines of the desert, colorful flowers, rocks, barren(貧瘠的) hills, and the sky as subjects for her paintings. Although O’Keeffe painted her best known works in the 1920’s, 1930’s and 1940’s, she continued to produce tributes（貢品、頌詞） to the Western desert until her death in 1986.
O’Keeffe is widely considered to have been a pioneering American modernist painter. While most early modern American artists were strongly influenced by European art, O’Keeffe’s position was more independent. She established her own vision and preferred to view her painting as a private endeavor. Almost from the beginning, her work was more indentifiably American than that of her contemporaries in its simplified and idealized treatment of color, light, space, and natural forms.
1. Which of the following best tells what this passage is about ?
|
A．O’Keeffe was a distinctive modern American painter. |
|
B．O’Keeffe was the best painter of her generation. |
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C．O’Keeffe liked to paint only what was familiar to her. |
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D．O’Keeffe used colors and shapes that are too reduced and simple. |
2.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an influence on O’Keeffe’s paintings ?
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A．Her rural upbringing |
B．Her life in the West |
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C．The works of European artists |
D．The appearance of the natural landscape |
3.Which of the following is most similar to O’Keeffe’s relationship with nature?
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A．A photoghrapher’s relationship with a model. |
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B．A writer’s relationship with a publisher. |
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C．A student’s relationship with a teacher |
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D．A carpenter’s relationship with a hammer. |
4.Why is O’Keeffe considered an artistic pioneer ?
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A．Her work became influential in Europe. |
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B．She painted the American Southwest. |
|
C．Her paintings had a definite American style. |
|
D．She painted things that were familiar to her. |
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開心蛙口算題卡系列答案科目：高中英語 來源：必修一導(dǎo)練英語外研版 外研版 題型：054
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科目：高中英語 來源：廣東省湛江市第二中學(xué)2009-2010學(xué)年度高二上學(xué)期期末考試 題型：閱讀理解
III.閱讀理解(20×2)
When Sir Winston Churchill , the great British prime minister, reached his eightieth birthday in November 1954, he was presented with his portrait by a well-known modern artist, Granham Sutherland. The painting had been ordered and paid by the members of Parliament(國會)， who wanted to honor the Grand Man of World war II.
Sir Winston and Lady Churchill were deeply moved by this mark of respect and affection. Neither of them, of course, allowed the donors（捐贈者） to see how much they both disliked the portrait. “It makes me look stupid—which I am not !” Churchill protested in pr
ivate. Publicly, he only said that it was “a fine example of modern art”. His friends smiled: it was well-known that Sir Winston didn’t care for modern art.
Churchill was so unhappy about the portrait that finally his wife had it destroyed. Churchill died at ninety in January 1965. lady Churchill followed him in 1977. Shortly after her death, the public learned what had happened to Sutherland’s paint
ing, and a heated argument broke out. The painter was understandably sad. The artistic community, shocked and angry, claimed that the destruction of the picture had been a crime. Historians said that they regretted the disappearance of a historical document. All agreed that Churchills didn’t have the right to do what they had done.
Well—did they ? A good part of the public felt that the owner of a portrait had the right to get rid of it if it made him so unhappy. The question, however, has been raised many times before: who has the right to a work of art—the sitter, the owner, the donor or the artist who created it? And when the painting is the portrait of a historical figure, should the right of posterity (后代) be considered, as the historians claimed?
1. To have Churchill’s portrait painted was the idea of ______.
A.a we
ll-known modern artist B.Parliament
C.a friend of Churchill D.the public
2. Which of the following is true ?
A. Churchill liked the portrait but his wife not
B. Churchill didn’t like the portrait because he didn’t like the painter
C. Churchill liked the portrait because it was a fine modern art.
D . Churchill didn’t like the portrait and nor did his wife
3. When Churchill said it was “a fine example of modern art”, he was ______.
A. dishonest B. joking C. praising the portrait D. not been straight
4.When was the destruction of the portrait known to the public?
A . As soon as it happened B.After Churchill died in 1965
C. Soon after Lady Churchill’s death D. Not until recently
5. How did people reacted to the news?
A. People of the artistic community were all very sad.
B. The historians felt more strongly against it than the artistic community.
C.All people agreed that Chutchills had no right to destroy the picture.
D. while some were upset, quite a few people believed the Churchills had the right to destroy it.
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根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填入恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，并注意其形式。(答案請?zhí)钤诖痤}卡上)
At the time they were created, the Impressionist paintings were controversial, but today they are accepted as the 【小題1】b______ of what we call “modern art”. This is because the Impressionists【小題2】e_______ artists to look at their environment in new ways. There are 【小題3】s______ of modern art styles, but without the Impressionists, many of these painting styles might not exist. On the one hand, some modern art is 【小題4】a______; that is, the painter does not 【小題5】a______ to paint object as we see them with our eyes, but instead concentrates on certain 【小題6】q______ of the object, using color, line and shape to represent them. On 【小題7】t______ other hand, some paintings of modern art are so 【小題8】r______ that they look like photographs. These styles are so different. Who can 【小題9】p______ what painting styles there will be in the 【小題10】f______?
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科目：高中英語 來源：2014屆福建省高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：其他題
根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空。（共10個空格, 每空所填詞數(shù)不定；每空格1分, 滿分10分）
1.The painter(并不打算) paint objects as we see them with our eyes, but instead （集中關(guān)注） certain qualities of the object, using colour, line and shape to represent them.
2.There are （各種各樣的理由）why people write poetry. Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will （給讀者留下深刻的印象）.
3.First, you can ____________________ （在身體上對尼古丁有癮）nicotine, which is one of the hundreds of chemicals in cigarettes. This means that after a while your body _________________ （習(xí)慣）having nicotine in it.
4. （另一方面）, there are those, like George Hambley, who ___________________（反對這一觀點）, believe that we should not worry about high levels of carbon dioxide in the air.
5.Unfortunately, we cannot （把他們的家搬離巖漿流過的地方）, and many houses have been covered with lava or （焚燒殆盡）.
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