-I was six when I joined my father and two elder brothers at sunrise in the fields of Eufaula, Okla. ___31__ the time I was eight I was helping Dad fix up old furniture. He gave me a cent for every nail I__32__out of old boards.
I got my first__33__job, at JM’s Restaurant in town, when I was 12. My main responsibilities(職責(zé)) were__34__tables and washing dishes,__35__sometimes I helped cook.
Every day after school I would__36__to JM’s and work until ten. Even on Saturdays I__37__from two until eleven. At that age it was difficult going to work and__38__my friends run off to swim or play. I didn’t necessarily like work, but I loved what working__39__me to have. Because of my__40__I was always the one buying when my friends and I went to the local Tastee Freez. This made me__41__.
Word that I was trustworthy and hard-working__42__around town. A local clothing store offered me credit (賒帳)__43__I was only in seventh grade. I immediately__44__a $68 sports coat and a $22 pair of shoes. I was__45__only 65 cents an hour, and I already owed the storekeeper $90! So I learned__46__the danger of easy credit. I paid it__47__as soon as I could.
My first job taught me self-control, responsibility and brought me a__48__of personal satisfaction few of my friends had experienced. As my father,__49__worked three jobs, once told me, "If you__50__sacrifice(奉獻(xiàn)) and responsibility, there are not many things in life you can’t have." How right he was.
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11.
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A．proud |
B．friendly |
C．lucky |
D．hopeful |
12.
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A．ran |
B．got |
C．flew |
D．carried |
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14.
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A．sold |
B．borrowed |
C．charged |
D．wore |
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19.
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A．he |
B．that |
C．who |
D．whoever |
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1.D
2.A
3.B
4.C
5.C
6.A
7.B
8.C
9.D
10.D
11.A
12.B
13.A
14.C
15.B
16.D
17.D
18.B
19.C
20.A
【解析】
試題分析：
1.D邏輯推理詞義比較作者六歲的時(shí)候就和父兄一起干活，到八歲就已經(jīng)開始幫助父親修理舊家具。接下來這句話依然表明作者很早開始的工作經(jīng)歷。by表示不遲于……，到……打止。
2.A邏輯推理詞義比較作者每從舊木板中拔(pull)出來一個(gè)釘子父親就給他一美分。pull out拉/拖/拔出；put out放/伸出，生產(chǎn)；pick out摘/剔/挖出/啄/挑出；press out強(qiáng)使分離; 壓出。
3.B常識(shí)運(yùn)用邏輯推理前后照應(yīng)上段敘述的作者幫助家里干活，而本段說的at JM’s Restaurant所做的才是他頭一個(gè)真正意義的(real)工作，他沒有慣例性的(usual)，主要的(main)和特定的(particular)的工作。
4.C常識(shí)運(yùn)用邏輯推理與washing dishes并列的活兒應(yīng)該是清理(clear)收拾桌子。sweep清掃；pack 包裝；empty倒空，騰空。
5.C前后照應(yīng)語句連貫作者的主要任務(wù)是打雜兒，但(but)有時(shí)也幫廚。前句main是一個(gè)提示。or或者，表示選擇關(guān)系；so因而，所以，表示因果關(guān)系；even甚至，表示過分程度。
6.A詞義比較作者每天放學(xué)后就去(head to)JM's工作到10點(diǎn)。head 朝著……方向去；turn to轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于；change to變成，換上(衣服等)；move to遷/移至。
7.B邏輯推理前后照應(yīng)即便是在周六作者都得從2點(diǎn)工作到7點(diǎn)。前段和本段敘述的都是作者工作的感受，與學(xué)習(xí)(study)，玩耍(play)，睡眠(sleep)無關(guān)，只有work與本段主旨有關(guān)。句中的even也起到了提示作用。
8.C常識(shí)運(yùn)用邏輯推理詞義比較在那么小的年齡就去搞活是挺困難的，而且還眼睜睜地看著(watch)別的孩子去游泳去玩，而自己卻要工作。注意作者當(dāng)時(shí)的心情的表達(dá)。help sb.(to) do sth幫助某人做；have sb. do sth叫/派/讓某人做；watch sb. do sth注視/監(jiān)視某人做；let sb. do sth讓某人做.
9.D邏輯推理詞匯用法作者不是很喜歡工作，但作者喜歡工作能夠讓他擁有的一切。ask/tell/ allow sb. to do
sth要求/告訴/允許某人做某事，這種結(jié)構(gòu)中，ask，tell的主語通常為人，allow的主語可為人或物；promise
sb. to do sth答應(yīng)某人(自己)會(huì)做某事，其主語也通常為人。
10.D前后照應(yīng)邏輯推理因?yàn)樽髡哂泄ぷ?job)能掙到錢，而非其學(xué)習(xí)(study)、年齡(age)、能力(power)情況，故朋友外出總是作者付賬。
11.A邏輯推理詞義比較和朋友出去時(shí)總是作者付賬，這就是工作讓作者擁有的。為此作者感到驕傲(proud)，而不僅僅只是友好(friendly)，幸運(yùn)(lucky)和充滿希望(hopeful)。
12.B邏輯推理固定搭配有關(guān)作者的勤奮和信譽(yù)的信息在小鎮(zhèn)上到處傳揚(yáng)。get around到處走動(dòng), 傳播出去；run around東奔西跑，奔忙，到處玩耍游逛；flow around四處流動(dòng), 涌流；carry around四處運(yùn)送。
13.A語句連貫詞義比較雖然(although)作者才七年級(jí)，但當(dāng)?shù)匾患曳b店已同意讓他賒賬。Although表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。while表示時(shí)間或?qū)φ眨籭f表示條件；since表示原因。
14.C邏輯推理詞義比較作者隨即記帳買了一件68美元的運(yùn)動(dòng)衣和一雙22美元的鞋子。sell出售, 賣; borrow借, 借入；charge記帳，在帳冊(cè)等上記入…；wear穿，戴，磨損。
15.B邏輯推理固定搭配作者每小時(shí)才掙65美分，卻已經(jīng)欠了老板90美元了。強(qiáng)調(diào)掙得少，欠的多。make money掙錢；其它三項(xiàng)與文意不符。
16.D邏輯推理詞義比較所以作者漸漸地(gradually)，極大程度地(greatly)，而且是及早地(early)就明白了隨意賒帳的危害。Hardly與文意不符。
17.D邏輯推理固定搭配只要一有能力，作者便還清了債務(wù)。pay off償清(債務(wù))，支付(債務(wù))的全部數(shù)額；pay out花費(fèi)，支出；pay away支付(款項(xiàng))。pay通常不與over 搭配。
18.B詞義辨析工作教作者學(xué)會(huì)了自我控制，擔(dān)付責(zé)任，為作者帶來了某種程度(level)的自我滿足感，這是他的朋友們很少體驗(yàn)到的。level等級(jí)，程度，層面。point點(diǎn)，分?jǐn)?shù)；part部分，局部；sign 標(biāo)記，跡象。
19.C句法規(guī)則考查非限制性定語從句的運(yùn)用。
20.A常識(shí)運(yùn)用詞義比較你要是懂得(understand)了奉獻(xiàn)和責(zé)任，生活中就沒有多少事你做不成。understand懂得，了解；demand需要，要求；offer提供，貢獻(xiàn)；fear畏懼，擔(dān)心。
考點(diǎn)：考查夾敘夾議類短文
點(diǎn)評(píng)：該篇完形填空題講敘了作者如何參加工作，如何掙錢，如何交友的經(jīng)歷。讀后肯定對(duì)你會(huì)有所幫助的。主要還是考查了詞匯的辨析與運(yùn)用，但更加注重綜合語言能力的運(yùn)用，需要根據(jù)故事情節(jié)，了解詞匯用法的同時(shí)，結(jié)合語境，做出準(zhǔn)確的判斷。
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My parents operated a small restaurant in Seattle．It was open twenty-four hours a day, six days a week．And my first real job，when I was six years old，was 36 the diners’ shoes．My father had done it when he was young，so he taught me 37 to do it efficiently，telling me to 38 to reshine the shoes if the customer wasn’t 39 .
Working in the restaurant was a cause of great 40 because I was also working for the good of the family．But my father 41 that I had to meet certain standards to be part of the team．I 42 to be punctual，hard-working，and polite to the 43 ．
I was 44 paid for the work I did at the restaurant．One day I made the mistake of advising Dad that he 45 give me $10 a week．He said，“OK．How about you paying me for three meals a day you have here? And 46 the times you bring in your friends for free soft drinks?” He 47 I owed him about $40 a week．
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A. cleaning B. shining C. removing D. keeping
A. why B. what C. when D. how
A. offer B. refuse C. love D. learn
A. interested B. annoyed C. relaxed D. satisfied
A. fun B. pride C. trouble D. effort
A. got it right B. kept it a rule C. made it clear D. took it for granted
A. had B. tended C. hated D. managed
A. family B. workers C. customers D. friends
A. never B. always C. seldom D. ever
A. must B. should C. might D. could
A. at B. before C. around D. for
A. worked out B. found out C. put out D. thought out
A. alone B. away C. outside D. off
A. usual B. last C. next D. first
A. washing w.w.*w.k.&s.5*u.c.om B. taking C. cleaning D. moving
A. ignore B. follow C. believe D. understand
A. happen B. care C. go D. matter
A. no B. other C. some D. another
A. team B. family C. leader D. restaurant
A. why B. whether C. when D. How
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1. A. of B. about C. up D. over
2. A. memory B. magic C. puzzle D. presents
3. A. read B. Written C. shown D. signed
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6. A. having B. owning C. wearing D. watching
7. A. could B. did C. must D. should
8. A. Because B. Since C. When D. As
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10. A. favorite B. lovely C. dear D. precious
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14. A. surely B. always C. regularly D. often
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Now many years have passed since Brownie died of old age. I still miss the days when she was with us.
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A. Look at them sadly. B. Touch them gently.
C. Play games with them. D. Keep them company.
We can infer from Paragraph 2 that Brownie__________.
A. would eat anything when hungry B. loved playing hide-and-seek
C. felt sorry for her mistake D. disliked the author’s dad
Why does the author say that Brownie was more than just a family pet?
A. She was loved by everybody she met. B. She played games with anyone she liked.
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A．The relationship between Mark and Steve.
B．The important lessons Mark learned in school.
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A．was surprised B．felt frightened
C．was light-hearted D．cried before her
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My parents operated a small restaurant in Seattle．It was open twenty-four hours a day, six days a week．And my first real job，when I was six years old，was 36 the diners’ shoes．My father had done it when he was young，so he taught me 37 to do it efficiently，telling me to 38 to reshine the shoes if the customer wasn’t 39 .
Working in the restaurant was a cause of great 40 because I was also working for the good of the family．But my father 41 that I had to meet certain standards to be part of the team．I 42 to be punctual，hard-working，and polite to the 43 ．
I was 44 paid for the work I did at the restaurant．One day I made the mistake of advising Dad that he 45 give me $10 a week．He said，“OK．How about you paying me for three meals a day you have here? And 46 the times you bring in your friends for free soft drinks?” He 47 I owed him about $40 a week．
I remember returning to Seattle after being 48 in the US Army for about two years．I had just been promoted to Captain at that time．And full of pride，I walked into my parents’ restaurant，but the 49 thing Dad said was，“How about your 50 up tonight?” I couldn’t 51 my ears! I am an officer in the Army! But it didn’t 52 as far as Dad was concerned，I was just 53 member of the team．I reached for the mop(拖把)．Working for Dad has taught me the devotion to a 54 is above all．It has nothing to do with 55 that team is involved in a family restaurant or the US Army．
1.A. cleaning B. shining C. removing D. keeping
2.A. why B. what C. when D. how
3.A. offer B. refuse C. love D. learn
4.A. interested B. annoyed C. relaxed D. satisfied
5.A. fun B. pride C. trouble D. effort
6.A. got it right B. kept it a rule C. made it clear D. took it for granted
7.A. had B. tended C. hated D. managed
8.A. family B. workers C. customers D. friends
9.A. never B. always C. seldom D. ever
10.A. must B. should C. might D. could
11.A. at B. before C. around D. for
12.A. worked out B. found out C. put out D. thought out
13.A. alone B. away C. outside D. off
14.A. usual B. last C. next D. first
15.A. washing B. taking C. cleaning D. moving
16.A. ignore B. follow C. believe D. understand
17.A. happen B. care C. go D. matter
18.A. no B. other C. some D. another
19.A. team B. family C. leader D. restaurant
20.A. why B. whether C. when D. How
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