【題目】甲圖為某區域圖，乙圖是甲圖中的對應河段及其附近的等潛水位線圖，丙圖中的年徑流量曲線圖是從乙圖中A、E兩處測得的。讀圖回答下列各題。
【1】關于甲圖的說法，正確的是（ ）
A．位于北半球
B．位于南半球
C．圖中河流結冰期較長
D．圖中河流徑流的季節變化小
【2】關于河流EF段、CD段的說法，正確的是（ ）
A．EF段流向為由北向南，CD段河水補給潛水
B．EF段流向為由南向北，CD段河水補給潛水
C．EF段流向為由南向北，CD段潛水補給河水
D．EF段流向為由北向南，CD段潛水補給河水
【3】比較a、b、c、d的數值大小（ ）
A．a>b>c>d B．a<b<c<d
C．a=b=c=d D．無法確定
【答案】
【1】A
【2】B
【3】B
【解析】
試題分析：
【1】讀圖，甲圖中最熱月等溫線在陸地上向北凸，海洋中向南凸，說明該地位于北半球，A對，B錯。 根據海陸位置和圖中緯度，該河流位于地中海氣候區和溫帶海洋性氣候區，最冷月氣溫大于0°C，無結冰期，C錯。圖中河流南段徑流的季節變化大，D錯。
【2】根據 圖丙分析，A地的流量季節變化大，E地流量季節變化小，說明E地受湖泊的調節功能影響。湖泊只能調節下游河段的流量。所以 EF段流向為由南向北，CD段河水水位高于潛水，河水補給潛水，A、C、D錯，B對。
【3】結合前面分析，根據河流流向，判斷潛水水位的高低，靠近河流上游水位較高 。所以a、b、c、d的數值大小是a<b<c<d，B對。A、C、D錯。
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