【題目】下面是一幅公益廣告圖片“祖輩的井、父輩的井、子孫的井”，請簡要介紹圖片的主要內容并揭示其寓意，要求語意簡明，句子通順，不超過90個字。（6分）
【答案】圖中有三口配有木桶的井，打水的繩子依“祖輩的井、父輩的井、子孫的井”的順序大幅增長（cháng）。人們對地下水資源的過度利用，導致地下水資源日漸匱乏。呼吁人們要合理開發、利用和珍惜水資源。
【解析】
【試題分析】題干要求“簡要介紹圖片的主要內容并揭示其寓意，要求語意簡明，句子通順，不超過90個字”，所給的圖是“一幅公益廣告圖片‘祖輩的井、父輩的井、子孫的井’”。本題有兩個問題，一是介紹圖片內容，二是揭示寓意。對于前者應先觀察畫面的組成部分，然后按順序描述即可。畫面由三個部分組成，不同點是打水的繩子越來越長。對于后者，應抓住漫畫夸張的部分——繩子，說明對地下水資源的過度利用，導致水資源越來越匱乏。
名校練考卷期末沖刺卷系列答案科目：高中地理 來源： 題型：
【題目】閱讀理解。
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。
A
When many of us take a vacation, more than anything, we seek to relax. We spend long, lazy days on a beach chair. But too often, we return home, very tired.
It doesn’t have to be this way. Come home refreshed after an active trip! And you won’t be too tired!
Active vacations are often the most relaxing ones of all. We don’t expect you to take up running. Rather, we ask the sedentary (久坐不動的) vacationers to spend two to four hours a day doing things, such as walking in city streets, going to a zoo or biking beside the ocean.
These kinds of activities aren’t just good for your physical health. They improve your mental (精神的) health as well. And they make vacations memorable and worthwhile.
Here are some fresh ideas to make your vacations as pleasurable as they are active and healthy.
◆A walk at dawn or dusk can make you feel or look young again. Try to make this a daily thing that is done regularly.
◆Don’t allow yourself to spend all your time sitting in front of the water.
◆Many of us spend a large part of our vacations on the road, either getting to and from our destinations (目的地), or using the car for sightseeing. But no matter how beautiful the scenery is, great memorable vacations don’t happen in a car seat.
【1】What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To show us how to make our
B. To tell us where we should go for our vacations.
C. To explain to us why vacations can sometimes be boring.
D. To introduce the relation between vacations and health.
【2】 What does the underlined word “refreshed” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. In low spirits. B. Pleasant or cool.
C. Feeling energetic. D. Feeling regretful.
【3】 In the last paragraph, the author seems to advise us ________.
A. to go on vacation by car
B. to get out of the car for sightseeing
C. not to spend too much time on the road
D. to go camping to get close to the nature
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科目：高中地理 來源： 題型：
【題目】閱讀下面的材料，根據要求寫一篇不少于800字的文章。
要求：結合材料的內容和寓意，選好角度，確定立意，明確文體，向擬標題，不要套作，不得抄襲。
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科目：高中地理 來源： 題型：
【題目】閱讀理解
閱讀短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。
What would it be like to walk on Mars? If you could build the highest building in the world，what would it look like? Do you dream of being the next J. K. Rowling? This summer, you can experience all of these things, and more. All you need is an Internet connection and your imagination.
A recent study by the Kaiser Family Foundation found that kids spend an average of 1 hour and 29 minutes online each day. Many kids like to use that time to chat with friends, play games or check emails. But the next time you get on the Web, try exploring the world instead. “With the Internet，you can go back 11,000 years in time，or go 11,000 kilometers across the planet.” said Russell, Web search expert of Google. “The whole scope of history and the world is open to you.”
There is a wealth of information to be found online. For example, if your family is going on vacation somewhere, do a quick online search on the area before you even get in the car. “What's the background of the place; what's the history？” says Russell. “I like to tell my kids, ‘Whenever you have a question, whenever you have a doubt, search it out.’”
Ready to launch a virtual journey of your own? Here are a few starting points to get you thinking and to help you on your way. You can invite your parents along for the ride, too. Always ask for permission before downloading programs and software onto your computer. And check with a parent or an adult before visiting any new Web site.
Navigate the world in 3D with Google Earth. Begin in outer space and zoom (快速移動) into the streets of any city, from Hong Kong to San Francisco. Or visit ancient monuments, watch the changing rainforests over time, and dive underwater to explore tropical reef.
With the Moon in Google Earth tool, you can walk in Neil Armstrong's famous footsteps. Take a guided tour of the moon's surface with Armstrong's fellow shuttle mate astronaut Buzz Aldrin.
When you're exploring that part of the solar system, hop on over to the Red Planet with Google Mars. There, you can move very quickly around the surface and see images from the Mars Rovers.
【1】The author uses questions in the first paragraph to ________.
A．introduce the topic of the paragraph
B．attract the readers' attention
C．let the readers answer it
D．question the possibility of realizing the dream
【2】How do you travel around the world in a day according to the passage?
A．By making use of the Internet.
B．By taking the time shuttle.
C．By finding a tourism company in Google.
D．By watching 3D films.
【3】Russell thought the students ________.
A．shouldn't chat and play games online
B．spent too much time on the Internet
C．should learn knowledge instead of chatting online
D．could solve their problems through the line
【4】What's the purpose of the passage?
A．Encourage the kids to learn to use the computer.
B．Encourage the kids to explore theworld online.
C．Encourage the kids to do some research on science.
D．Encourage the kids to spend more time online.
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科目：高中地理 來源： 題型：
【題目】某人上午
時， 乘摩托艇以勻速
從
港出發到距
的
港去， 然后乘汽車以勻速
自港向距
的
市駛去．應該在同一天下午
至
點到達市． 設乘坐汽車、 摩托艇去目的地所需要的時間分別是
.
（1）作圖表示滿足上述條件的
范圍；
（2）如果已知所需的經費
（元），那么
分別是多少時
最小？ 此時需花費多少元？
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科目：高中地理 來源： 題型：
【題目】閱讀下面的文言文，回答下列各題
瑯嬛福地記
（明）張岱
晉太康中，張茂先①為建安從事，游于洞山。緣溪深入，有老人枕書石上臥，茂先坐與論說。視其所枕書，皆蝌蚪文，莫能辨，茂先異之。老人問茂先曰：“君讀書幾何？”茂先曰：“華之未讀者，二十年內書；若二十年外書，則華固已讀盡之矣。”老人微笑，把茂先臂走石壁下，忽有門入，途徑甚寬，至一精舍，藏書萬卷。問老人曰：“何書？”曰：“世史也。”又至一室，藏書欲富。又問“何書?”老人曰：“萬國志也。”后至一密室，扃鑰甚固，有二黑犬守之，上有暑篆，曰“瑯嬛福地”。問老人曰：“何地？”曰：“此玉京、全真、七瑛、丹書、秘籍。”指二犬曰：“此癡龍也，守此二千年矣。”開門肅茂先入，見所藏書，皆秦漢以前及海外諸國事，多所未聞。如《三墳》《九丘》《連山》《歸藏》《桍杌》《春秋》諸書，亦皆在焉。茂先爽然自失。老人乃出酒果餉之，鮮潔非人世所有。茂先為停信宿而出，謂老人曰：“異日裹糧再訪，縱觀群書。”老人笑不答，送茂先出。甫出，門石忽然自閉。茂先回視之，但見雜草藤蘿，繞石而生，石上苔蘚亦合，初無縫隙。茂先癡然佇視，望石再拜而去。
嬴氏焚書史，咸陽火正熾。此中有全書，并不遺只字。上溯書契前，結繩亦有記。鷂前視伏羲，已是其叔李。海外多名郭，九州一黑痣。讀書三十乘，千萬中一二。方知余見小，春秋問蛄蟪。石彭與鳧毛，所見同兒稚。欲入問老人，路迷不得至。回首絕壁間，荒蔓惟薜荔。懊恨一出門，可望不可企。坐臥十年許，此中或開市。
【注】①張茂先：名華，字茂先。西晉文學家。
【1】對下列句子中加點詞語的解釋，不正確的一項是
A．開門肅茂先入 肅：恭敬的樣子。
B．茂先為停信宿而出 信宿：兩三天。
C．異日裹糧再訪 裹糧：攜帶糧食。
D．讀書三十乘 乘：車。
【2】下列各組句子中，加點詞的意義和用法不相同的一組是
A．
B． 
C．
D． 
【3】下列對原文有關內容的概括與賞析，不正確的一項是
A．在張茂先的自矜面前，老人“微笑”；當張茂先提出“裹糧再訪”的請求時，老人
又笑而不答。兩“笑”之下，老人寬容、神秘的形象呼之欲出。
B．本文借一個充滿神異色彩的故事，揭示了山外有山、不可妄自尊大的道理；《桃花
源記》則借虛構桃源仙境寄托社會理想：兩文有異曲同工之妙。
C．本文敘事簡練，描寫細膩，結尾議及“嬴氏焚書史”，旨在批評秦王嬴政焚書坑儒，
導致典籍損毀的行為，體現了“記”敘議結合的特征。
D．張岱行文善于渲染，筆墨傳神：說老人，則有“枕書石上臥”；寫福地，則有癡龍
“守此二千年矣”。結尾用韻文的形式點明主旨，發人深思。
【4】把文中畫線的句子譯成現代漢語。（7分）
（1）茂先爽然自失。老人乃出酒果餉之，鮮潔非人世所有。（3分）
譯文：_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
（2）方知余見小，春秋問蛄蟪。（4分）
譯文：_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
【5】用“/”給下面的文段斷句。（3分）
進言者皆曰天下已安已治矣臣獨以為未也曰安且治者非愚則諛皆非事實知治亂之體者也夫抱石厝之積薪之下而寢其上火未及燃因謂之安方今之勢何以異此
（選自賈誼《治安策》）
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科目：高中地理 來源： 題型：
【題目】閱讀理解
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。
If the crust (外殼) of the earth were not pretty solid (堅固的), it would be shaking about and moving up and down frequently. However, there are places in the rocks of the earth’s crust where it isn’t strongly held together—where faults exist. Along the faults, one rock might push against another with great force. The energy is changed to vibration in the rocks, so they begin to shake and we have an earthquake!
The most famous one in North America was the San Francisco earthquake of 1906. Seven hundred people died and property (財產) damage amounted to about $425,000,000.The greatest destruction came from the fires that followed the quake.
One of the most famous earthquakes in Europe took place in Lisbon, Portugal, in 1755. The city was destroyed and at least thirty thousand people were killed. In 1908, in Calabria and Sicily, a quake killed about seventyfive thousand people. In 1915, in central Italy, hundreds of towns and villages were damaged and thirty thousand people were killed.
Two great earthquakes that caused great damage in Asia took place in Tokyo, Japan, and in Gansu Province in China. The Tokyo quake of 1923 killed more than one hundred thousand people and destroyed the city and the city of Yokohama, too. The Chinese quake in 1920 covered more than three hundred square miles and killed about two hundred thousand people.
【1】The first paragraph mainly tells us ________.
A. where
B. how earthquakes happen
C. the damage caused by earthquakes
D. famous earthquakes in the world
【2】The underlined word “vibration” in the first paragraph probably means “_______”.
A. shaking B. force C. energy D. losing
【3】Which of the following earthquakes killed the most people?
A. The San Francisco earthquake.
B. The earthquake in Lisbon, Portugal.
C. The earthquake in Calabria and Sicily.
D. The earthquake in central Italy.
【4】According to the passage, we can learn that ________.
A. the earth’s crust in Europe is weaker than that in other places
B. there were 75,000 people killed in the San Francisco earthquake
C. the city of Yokohama was not greatly influenced by the Tokyo quake
D. the fires following the San Francisco earthquake caused more damage than the earthquake did
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科目：高中地理 來源： 題型：
【題目】閱讀理解。
閱讀短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。
Camping wild is a wonderful way to experience the natural world and, at its best, it makes little environmental influence. But with increasing numbers of people wanting to escape into the wilderness, it is becoming more and more important to camp unobtrusively（不引人注意地）and leave no mark.
Wild camping is not permitted in many places, particularly in crowded lowland Britain. Wherever you are, find out about organizations responsible for managing wild spaces, and contact them to find out their policy on camping and shelter building. For example, it is fine to camp wild in remote parts of Scotland, but in England you must ask the landowner’s permission, except in natural parks.
Camping is about having relaxation, sleeping outdoors, experiencing bad weather, and making do without modern conveniences. A busy, fully-equipped campsite（野營地）seems to go against this, so seek out smaller, more remote places with easy access to open spaces and perhaps beaches. Better still, find a campsite with no road access: walking in makes a real adventure.
Finding the right spot to camp is the first step to guaranteeing a good night’s sleep. Choose a campsite with privacy and minimum（最小化的） influence on others and the environment. Try to use an area where people have obviously camped before rather than creating a new spot. When camping in woodland, avoid standing dead trees, which may fall on a windy night. Avoid animal runs and caves, and possible homes of biting insects. Make sure you have most protection on the windward side. If you make a fire, do so downwind of your shelter. Always consider what influence you might have on the natural world. Avoid damaging plants. A good campsite is found, not made—changing it should be unnecessary.
【1】You needn’t ask for permission when camping in ________.
A．national parks in England
B．most parts of Scotland
C．crowded lowland Britain
D．most parts of England
【2】The last paragraph mainly deals with ________.
A．protecting animals
B．building a campfire
C．camping in woodland
D．finding a campsite with privacy
【3】The passage is mainly about ________.
A．the protection of campsites
B．the importance of wild camping
C．the human influence on campsites
D．the dos and don’ts of wild camping
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科目：高中地理 來源： 題型：
【題目】Want to improve your writing skills? New Writing South is directing the way!
·Towner Writer Squad (班組）for kids aged 13-17
Led by comedy and TV writer, Marian Kilpatrick, Towner Writer Squad will meet once a month at the contemporary art museum for 11 months, starting 12 October, 2014.
The FREE squad sessions will include introductions to a wide range of writing styles, from poetry to play writing and lyrics (抒情詩）to flash fiction, to support the development of young writers.
Application & Selection
If you would like to apply to be part of the Towner Writer Squad, please send a sample piece of your writing (about 500 words), responding to the title‘LUNCH,’with your name, age, address and e-mail address to: debo@newwritingsouth.com.
Once all applications are in, com you will be invited to an open selection event on 17 September，4-5pm, at the gallery of Towner. This will be an informal opportunity to meet the Squad Leader, Squad Associate and other young people.
You will also have a chance to get to know the fantastic gallery space and get a taste of what’s to come.
Deadline for applications: 8 September, 2014
For further information go to: facebook.com/towner or towner.org.uk or newwritingsouth.com
Any questions 一 feel free to send your e-mail to Towner Writer Squad Associate: whame@towner.gov.uk
﹡ ﹡ ﹡ ﹡ ﹡ ﹡ ﹡ ﹡ ﹡
·Beginner Writing Project for kids aged 10-13
Due to popular demand, a writing project will be started for eager beginners.
Start time: 6 September, 2014
Meet every other Saturday，2-4pm, at the Towner Study Centre.
Study and write at your own pace 一 you do not have to rush 一 as you have a year to go through the project. Practise under the guidance of some experienced writers and teachers who can help you with basic writing skills. Most importantly, build confidence and have fun while writing!
No previous experience or special background is required. Many others have been successful this way. If they can do it, why can’t you?
Fee: 179
For more information go to: newtowner.org.uk or generate.org.uk
【1】 Towner Writer Squad will be started _______.
A. to train comedy and TV writers
B. to explore the fantastic gallery space
C. to introduce a contemporary art museum
D. to promote the development of young writers
【2】 To join the Writer Squad，each applicant should first _______.
A. provide a piece of their writing
B. meet the Writer Squad Leader
C. offer their family information
D. complete an application form
【3】 Applications for the Writer Squad should be e-mailed no later than _______.
A. 6 September, 2014
B. 8 September, 2014
C. 17 September, 2014
D. 12 October, 2014
【4】 What is most important for the beginners?
A. Practising as much as possible.
B. Gaining confidence and having fun.
C. Studying and writing at their own pace.
D. Learning skills from writers and teachers.
【5】More information about Beginner Writing Project can be found at _______.
A. facebook.com/towner
B. newwritingsouth.com
C. newtowner.org.uk
D. towner.org.uk
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