Question

閱讀短文，回答問題 （共5小題，每題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，按要求完成相關任務。

It is said that more than four million people die each year from smoking. The number is frightening.

Yet people around the world continue to smoke. In the USA, about forty-seven-million adults smoke. This year, more than 430,000 Americans died of diseases which have something to do with smoking. The American Cancer Society (美國癌癥協會) says smoking harms the body greatly. It warns that smoking even a number of cigarettes is dangerous.

(71) 戒煙是不容易的 However, doctors say you probably will live longer if you do stop smoking. You will feel better and look better. You also will protect the health of family member who breathe your smoke.

There is not one right way to stop smoking, doctors say. Anyway can help. You can take long walks or spend time in places where smoking is not allowed. Also, you can eat a small piece of fruit or vegetable instead of having a cigarette. (72) The sooner you stop smoking, the more you’ll reduce(減少) your chances of getting cancer and other diseases.

Stop smoking before smoking stops you!

1.How many people die from smoking each year?

                                                                    

2.What does the American Cancer Society say about smoking?

                                                                          

3.將文中劃線漢語譯成英語。

                                                                       

4.將文中劃線英語譯成漢語。

                                                                      

5.Give the title of the passage.                                         

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.More than four million people die.

2.It says smoking harms the body greatly.

3.It’s not easy to give up smoking.

4.你戒煙越早，就會更大的減少你患癌癥和其他疾病的機會。

5.Stop smoking before smoking stops you

【解析】

試題分析：本文主要介紹了世界上人們的吸煙情況，告訴我們要及時戒掉吸煙的習慣。

1.根據第一段It is said that more than four million people die each year from smoking.描述，可知答：More than four million people die.

2.根據The American Cancer Society (美國癌癥協會) says smoking harms the body greatly.描述，可知答：It says smoking harms the body greatly.

3.結合語境可知本句適用于強調句式it is adj to do sth做某事怎么樣。短語give up 放棄，交出。

4.考察固定句式the more……the more，越來越……。

5.這篇短文主要介紹的就是吸煙對于我們的傷害，短文最后一句點明了主題。故填Stop smoking before smoking stops you，在吸煙要了你的生命之前戒掉它。

考點：關于吸煙問題的議論文閱讀

點評：此類題型考查英語知識的綜合運用，各小題類型比較復雜，涉及補全句子，翻譯及閱讀理解等題型，答題中要注意運用這些題型的答題技巧。答題前一定要弄懂全文，然后再動手解答問題。答題過程中，注意聯系學過的句式，短語，結合短文內容，完成各小題的解答。